Ese icyuma cyawe gishyushya amazi gifite ikibazo? Gerageza ubu

Ese warambiwe kwiyuhagira mu mazi y'akazuyazi? Gushyushya mu buryo butunguranye bishobora kugutera ipfunwe. Kugeragezaigikoresho gishyushya amazibishobora kugaragaza ikibazo. Ikosaigikoresho gishyushya amazi gikoresha icyuma gishyushya amazisisitemu zishobora gutera ibi bibazo. Reka turebe uburyo ushobora kugeragezaigikoresho gishyushya amazi gishyushyawowe ubwawe! Ubigenzuraigikoresho gishyushya amazi, ushobora kumenya niba ikora neza. Niba usanzeigikoresho gishyushya amazi ashyushyeifite inenge, igihe gishobora kuba kigeze cyo kuyisimbura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Tegura ibikoresho by'ingenzi nka multimeter, tournevis, n'ibikoresho by'umutekano mbere yo kugeragezaigikoresho gishyushya amazi.
• Buri gihe zimya umuriro ukoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi ku gikoresho cyo gusohora amazi mbere yo gutangira ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano wawe.
• Shaka ikintu gisanzweibimenyetso by'ikintu gishyushya amazi gifite ikibazo, nko kutagira amazi ashyushye, ubushyuhe budahindagurika, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe.

Ibikoresho byo gupima icyuma gishyushya amazi

Mbere yo gushakisha ibikoresho bishyushya amazi, toranya ibikoresho bikwiye. Kugira ibikoresho bikwiye bituma inzira igenda neza kandi ikarushaho kuba nziza. Dore ibyo uzakenera:

Multimeter

Multimeter ni ingenzi mu gupima ubukana bw'amashanyarazi mu gikoresho cyawe gishyushya amazi. Ni cyo gikoresho cyizewe cyane kuri aka kazi. Nubwo bamwe mu banyanzu bashobora kugerageza gukoresha ibikoresho by'ibanze bipima ubuziranenge bw'amashanyarazi, akenshi ntibitanga ibisubizo nyabyo. Multimeter y'ikoranabuhanga ifite imiterere ya ohms ni yo mahitamo meza. Iki gikoresho kigufasha kugenzura niba igikoresho gishyushya gikora neza.

Udukingirizo

Uzakenera icyuma gishyushya amazi (flathead) na screwdriver ya Phillips kugira ngo ugere ku gice gishyushya amazi. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha gukuraho ibice byo kwinjira no gufata neza igice. Menya neza ko ubifite hafi mbere yo gutangira.

Ibikoresho by'umutekano

Umutekano ugomba kuza mbere ya byose. Mbere yo gupimwa,Ambara amadarubindi y'umutekano n'uturindantokikugira ngo wirinde ibyago byose by'amashanyarazi. Ni byiza kandi kugira icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kidakora ku buryo bufatika kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuriro wazimye mbere yo gutangira gukoresha icyuma gishyushya umuriro.

Inama:Buri gihe genzura neza ko umuriro uzimye kugira ngo wirinde impanuka iyo ari yo yose mu gihe ugerageza icyuma gishyushya amazi.

Gukusanya ibi bikoresho, uzaba witeguye neza kugerageza igikoresho cyawe gishyushya amazi neza kandi mu mutekano.

Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo kugerageza igikoresho cyawe gishyushya amazi

Gupima icyuma gishyushya amazi bishobora kugorana, ariko birashoboka cyane niba ukurikije izi ntambwe. Reka tubisobanure:

Zimya amashanyarazi

Intambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi ni ukuzimya umuriro ukoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi. Imiryango ishinzwe umutekano irasaba iki gikorwa cya mbere. Dore icyo ugomba gukora:

• Zimya umuriro w'amashanyarazi kuri heater y'amazi ashyushye iri ku gikoresho cyo gukata umuriro.
• Menya neza ko uzimye akamashini gahagarika amashanyarazi mbere yo gukora ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi.

Kutabikora bishobora guteza ibyago bikomeye, harimo n'ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi. Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano wawe ugenzura neza ko amashanyarazi azimye burundu mbere yo gukomeza.

Injira kuri Element

Iyo umuriro urangiye, ushobora kubona icyuma gishyushya amazi. Dore urutonde rw'igenzura rugufi rugufasha muri iki gikorwa:

1. Zimya umuriro w'amashanyarazi kuri heater y'amazi kugira ngo wirinde guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi.
2. Funga valve y'amazi akonje ijyana amazi mu kigega cy'ubushyuhe.
3. Kuramo amazi ashyushye ukoresheje umuyoboro w'amazi ku muyoboro w'amazi.
4. Kuraho ibipfukisho byo kwinjira hejuru y'ibikoresho bishyushya n'iby'ubushyuhe.
5. Kuramo insinga z'amashanyarazi mu gice gishyushya amazi.
6. Kuraho ikintu gishyushya mu kigega.
7. Kuraho gasket yo gufunga mu kintu cya kera.

Kutagera ku bikoresho mu buryo butari bwo bishobora gutera impanuka y'amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice byabyo, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku buryo ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe bitoroshye. Rero, fata umwanya wawe kandi ukurikize izi ntambwe witonze.

Shyiraho Multimeter

Noneho ni igihe cyo gushyiraho multimeter yawe. Iki gikoresho ni ingenzi mu gupima ubukana bw'ikintu gishyushya amazi. Kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Fungura multimeter yawe.
2. Shyira agakoresho k'imashini ku gipimo cya ohms (Ω) kiri hasi cyane. Ibi bigufasha gupima neza uburinzi.
3. Kuramo insinga ku miyoboro y'icyuma gishyushya amazi. Ni byiza gufata ifoto cyangwa gushyiramo izina ku nsinga kugira ngo byoroshye kongera kuzihuza nyuma.
4. Menya neza ko intoki zawe zumutse kandi wambare uturindantoki dupfuka ibyuma.

Inama:Buri gihe banza urebe neza imiterere ya multimeter mbere yo gutangira. Imiterere idakwiye ishobora gutera amakosa cyangwa ikangiza igikoresho cyawe.

Gupima Ubudahangarwa

Umaze gushyiraho ibintu byose, ubu ushobora gupima ubukana bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi. Dore uko wabikora:

1. Shyira ibikoresho bya multimeter ku gice cy'ibikoresho bishyushya.
2. Soma agaciro k'ubudahangarwa kagaragara kuri multimeter.

Ingano isanzwe y'ubudahangarwa bw'ikintu gishyushya amazi gikoreshwa iratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yacyo. Dore incamake y'ibanze:

Iyo ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi burenze urugero rwagenwe, bishobora kugaragaza ko hari ikintu gishyushya amazi gifite ikibazo.

Icyitonderwa:Ubudahangarwa bw'ikintu gishyushya buriyongera uko gishyuha. Kubwibyo, mu gihe upima ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, tegereza agaciro kari hasi ugereranyije n'uko wabibona ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, ushobora kugerageza neza igikoresho cyawe gishyushya amazi no kumenya niba gikora neza.

Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ikintu Gishyushya Amazi Gifite Ikosa

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bishyushya amazi, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragaza ko igikoresho gishyushya amazi kidakora neza. Kumenya ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare bishobora kukurinda ibibazo bikomeye mu gihe kizaza. Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe byo kwitondera:

Amazi ashyushye ntakenewe

Kimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragara by'uko icyuma gishyushya amazi gifite ikibazo ni ukubura amazi ashyushye. Iyo ufunguye robine hanyuma amazi akonje gusa agasohoka, ni cyo gihe cyo gukora iperereza. Dore ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma:

• Genzura ingufu: Menya neza ko icyuma gishyushya amazi cyawe gicanye. Imashini igabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ishobora kuba ari yo nyirabayazana.
• Suzuma Element: Iyo umuriro umeze neza, igikoresho gishyushya gishobora kuba gifite inenge. Ikintu kidakora neza gishobora kubuza amazi gushyushya na gato.
• Ubwiyongere bw'ibitaka: Hari igihe, imyanda ishobora kwirundanya no kuziba igice gishyushya, bigatuma amazi y'akazuyazi aho kuba ashyushye.

Niba ubonye ko icyuma gishyushya amazi kidatanga amazi ashyushye, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba vuba.

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi budahindagurika

Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ubushyuhe bw'amazi budahindagurika. Ushobora kwiyuhagira mu mazi ashyushye agahita akonja. Iri hindagurika rishobora kugutera impagarara. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho:

• Thermostat Ikora nabi: Thermostat idafite ishingiro ishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi butagenzurwa neza.
• Ubwiyongere bw'ibitaka: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imyanda ishobora gukingira ibintu bishyushya, bigatuma bigorana kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
• Ibintu byo Gushyushya Byananiwe: Niba kimwe cyangwa byombi bigize ubushyuhe binaniwe, ushobora kubona impinduka z'ubushyuhe.

Niba ukunda guhindura ubushyuhe kenshi, igihe gishobora kuba kigeze cyo gusuzuma icyuma gishyushya amazi.

Urusaku rudasanzwe

Amajwi adasanzwe aturuka mu gishyushya amazi cyawe na yo ashobora kugaragaza ikibazo. Dore amwe mu majwi ugomba kumva:

• Gukubita cyangwa gukubita: Uru rusaku rukunze guterwa no kwibumbira mu mfuruka y'ikigega. Uko amazi ashyuha, ashobora gutera uturika duto, bigatera ayo majwi.
• Gucura imiborogo cyangwa gucura imiborogo: Iyo wumvise urusaku cyangwa ijwi rivugiriza, bishobora kugaragaza ko ibintu bishyushya bidakora neza cyangwa bitameze neza.
• Gukomanga cyangwa Gukubita: Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi ushobora gutuma imiyoboro igongana, bigatuma habaho urusaku rukomanga.

Izi nsaku zishobora kubabaza, ariko zinakora nk'umuburo. Niba wumvise amajwi adasanzwe, ni byiza gukora ubushakashatsi burambuye.

Ukomeje gukurikirana ibi bimenyetso, ushobora kumenya niba icyuma cyawe gishyushya amazi gifite ikibazo. Gukemura ibi bibazo hakiri kare bishobora kugufasha kwirinda gusana amafaranga menshi cyangwa gusimbuza ibindi mu gihe kizaza.

Gupima icyuma gishyushya amazi cyaweni inzira yoroshye. Niba ubona ko ifite ikibazo, tekereza kuri izi ntambwe zo gusimbuza:

1. Fungura robine y'amazi ashyushye hanyuma uyireke ikore kugeza ikonje.
2. Zimya amazi akonje.
3. Kuramo amazi mu kigega burundu.
4. Kuraho ikintu gishaje hanyuma ushyiremo gishya.

Gusana buri gihe bishobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo bizaza. Reba ibikoresho byawe bishyushya buri mwaka kandi usuke amazi mu kigega kugira ngo ibintu byose bikomeze kugenda neza.