Abakora imashini zicapa za 3D zo mu Burayi batanga ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibyuma bya silicone bya rubber kuri za platform nini za FDM

Mu kwitegereza kwanjye isoko ry’inyongeramusaruro z’i Burayi mu myaka myinshi ishize, nabonye isoko rihinduka mu miterere y’uburyo ibice bishyushya bigenwaurubuga rwa FDM rufite imiterere mininis. Icyari icyemezo cy’igice cyafashwe nyuma yo gushushanya imashini cyabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko ku bakinnyi b’inganda zikora imashini za 3D zo mu Burayi bahanganye ku bipimo by’ubwizerwe mu gucapa mu rwego rw’inganda n’umwuga. Impinduka ni ukugana kuicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya silicones, kandi icyemezo cyo gushaka ibikoresho cyari cyoroshye—kugura ku mucuruzi w’ikirango kizwi cyo mu Burayi cy’ibishyushya—cyabaye igikorwa kitoroshye cyo gupima ibikoresho mpuzamahanga by’ikoranabuhanga.

Namaze imyaka myinshi nkorana n'abubatsi b'imashini b'i Burayi barimo kugenda muri iyi mpinduka, kandi ndashaka gusangira ibyo nize ku bipimo byihariye by'ubuhanga bitandukanya OEM yatsinze.icyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconegahunda yo kugura ibicuruzwa iturutse ku kintu gikora ibintu bisa neza mu nyandiko kandi bigatsindwa mbere y’igihe mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi. Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo bisubizo bibiri ntabwo ari igiciro gusa. Ni uburebure bw’inzira yo gupima tekiniki umuguzi akoresha mbere yo kwemeza itegeko ryo gukora ibicuruzwa.

Ndashaka kukubwira ikibazo cy’ubuziranenge nahuye nacyo mu myaka itatu ishize n’uruganda rukora platform nini ya FDM mu Buholandi. Bari baraguze ibyuma bishyushya bya silicone ku mucuruzi w’Umushinwa watanze igiciro gishimishije kandi atanga raporo y’ikizamini cy’icyitegererezo cyasaga neza neza. Icyitegererezo cyatsinze buri kizamini. Itegeko rya mbere ryo gukora ryarageze kandi mu mezi atatu, igipimo cyo gutsindwa kw’ibizamini bya dielectric mu igenzura ryabo ryari riri kuri 15 ku ijana. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko sisitemu yo gushyushya mu bikoresho bishyushya yari ifite amanota ya 750VAC ya dielectric, ntabwo ari 1250VAC IEC 60335-1 isaba ku rwego rw’amashanyarazi yo gukoreshwa. Icyitegererezo cyari cyiza kuko cyari prototype yubatswe n’intoki yakoreshaga sisitemu itandukanye yo gushyushya ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bishyushya. Ibikoresho byubatswe ku giciro cyihariye, ntabwo ari ku gipimo runaka. Icyo ni cyo kibazo nifuza gufasha abaguzi b’i Burayi kwirinda, kandi ni ubwoko bw’ikibazo inzira ikomeye yo gushyushya izahura nacyo mbere yuko itegeko ryo gukora rishyirwaho.

Nyuma y’ubwo bunararibonye, ​​nahinduye uburyo nkoresha buri kiganiro gishya cya OEM hamwe n’umuguzi w’i Burayi. Ubu ndatangira mbaza ibijyanye n’uburyo bwo gukoresha—voltage y’imikorere, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kuryamaho, imiterere y’icyumba cyo kubaka, n’igihe cy’akazi giteganyijwe cyo gukoresha icyuma gishyushya mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’imashini runaka. Ibi bipimo by’imikorere bigena ibisabwa mu buhanga icyuma gishyushya kigomba kuba cyujuje, kandi tutabisobanukiwe, ntibishoboka kwemeza niba ibiciro by’icyuma gishyushya bikwiye mu buryo bwa tekiniki cyangwa niba ari icyuma gishyushya cyambaye neza kugira ngo gisa n’ibipimo by’umusaruro. Iyo nsangije ubu buryo n’abubatsi b’imashini b’i Burayi, bambwira buri gihe ko ari ubwoko bw’imyitozo ngororamubiri bari biteze ku batanga ibikoresho byabo bishyushya ariko ugasanga gake babibona ku nganda z’Abashinwa bari barapimye mbere.

Impamvu nsangiza iyi ngingo y’ubuhanga ni uko nizera ko abubatsi b’imashini bo mu Burayi bakwiye kugira ibiganiro n’abatanga serivisi birenga ibiganiro ku biciro no kuganira ku gihe cyo gutanga serivisi. Abubatsi b’imashini batsinze ku isoko rinini rya FDM ryo mu Burayi ni bo bafata abatanga ibikoresho byabo nk’abafatanyabikorwa mu by’ubuhanga, ntabwo ari abacuruza ibikoresho. Basangira ibyo bakeneye mu ntangiriro y’ikiganiro, basaba amakuru ajyanye n’ubushyuhe mbere yo kwemeza ingero, kandi bakomeza ibiganiro mu by’ubuhanga mu gihe cyose cyo gukora. Ubwo ni bwo buryo ngerageza gushyiraho na buri mukiriya mushya wa Jingwei Heat, kandi ni bwo buryo buhora butanga umusaruro mwiza ku mpande zombi.

Agasanduku ka tekiniki k'ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibyuma bya silicone mu buryo bunini bwa FDM

Napimye ibisabwa ku bushyuhe ko icapiro rya FDM 3D rinini rishyiraho ibisabwa ku bushyuhe ku buryo bushyushye butandukanye cyane n’ubwo buboneka mu mashini zisanzwe. Ubuso bunini bw’ubuso bw’igitanda bwa mm 500 kuri 500 cyangwa mm 600 kuri 600 bivuze ko ubushyuhe bugabanuka ku mupaka w’igitanda buri hejuru ugereranije n’ubushyuhe bwose bwinjira, ugereranije n’igitanda gito. Ingaruka ni uko ubushyuhe bungana ku buso bw’igitanda buhinduka ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubuhanga uko ingano y’igitanda yiyongera. Ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 5 ku gitanda cya mm 200 ntibugaragara neza mu buryo bwiza bw’inyandiko. Ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 5 ku gitanda cya mm 600 bushobora gutera ihindagurika mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ibishushanyo binini, cyane cyane hamwe n’ibikoresho nka ABS, PETG, cyangwa nylon bifite coefficients nyinshi z’ubushyuhe.

Nasanze ibishyushya bya silicone bikemura iki kibazo binyuze mu guhuza imiterere y'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'ubwubatsi ibyo ibishyushya bya foil n'ibishyushya bya ceramic bidashobora guhuza ku giciro kingana ku bikoresho binini. Ikintu gishyushya cya silicone gitanga isoko y'ubushyuhe ijyanye n'ubuso bw'igitanda kandi igakomeza ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 1.5 cyangwa munsi y'ubuso bw'imikorere iyo byagenwe neza. Ikintu gishyushya gicapirwa ku gice cya silicone gikomejwe na fiberglass hakoreshejwe tekiniki zo gucapa, bigatuma habaho igishyushya gikwirakwiza ingufu mu buso bw'igitanda cyose aho kwishingikiriza ku masoko y'ubushyuhe.

Iyo nkorana n'abubatsi b'imashini bo mu Burayi mu gushushanyaurubuga rwa FDM rufite imiterere mininis ku bikorwa by'inganda—ibikoresho by'imvange, imiterere y'uruganda, ibishushanyo by'ubwubatsi, ibishushanyo binini by'imikorere—uburyo bwo gushyushya si igice cy'ibicuruzwa. Ni cyo kigena igipimo cy'intsinzi mu gucapa, kandi igipimo cy'intsinzi mu gucapa ni cyo abakiriya babo basuzuma iyo bafashe icyemezo cyo kuvugurura amasezerano ya serivisi cyangwa kugura izindi mashini. Iyo ni yo mitekerereze y'ubucuruzi ituma inganda zo mu Burayi zirushaho gukabyaicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeIbisobanuro, kandi ni logique igena uburyo nkurikirana buri kiganiro cy’ibijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bya OEM n’umuguzi w’i Burayi.

IEC 60335-1 Iyubahirizwa: Amahame Adashobora Kuvuguruzwa yo Kubona Isoko ry'i Burayi

Icyo ari cyo cyoseicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconebyakoreshejwe muriIgitanda gishyushye cya 3D printerGusaba bigomba kubahiriza IEC 60335-1, ibisabwa rusange ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu rugo n'ibindi bisa nabyo. Iri hame si amahitamo ku isoko ry'i Burayi—ni itegeko ry'ibanze ry'umutekano ko Amabwiriza y'Umuvuduko Muke (2014/35/EU) asobanura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikora mu rugero rw'umuvuduko ukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bishyushya. Ku ruganda rw'imashini zicapa za 3D z'i Burayi zubaka imashini ifite ikimenyetso cya CE, buri gice cy'amashanyarazi, harimo n'ibikoresho bishyushya, bigomba kubahiriza amahame ya IEC akurikizwa.

Ibisabwa na IEC 60335-1 nsanga ari ingenzi cyane kuriicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeIbisobanuro birambuye ni imbaraga za dielectric, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho byo gushyushya, no gukomeza gufunga ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa mbere. Isuzuma ry'imbaraga za dielectric ryemeza ko insulation iri hagatiuruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bishyushyan'icyuma gikoresha silicone rubber gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ubaho mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe n'ibihe by'ingufu nyinshi z'igihe gito. Kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya ya 240VAC, ihame risaba ikizamini cy'imbaraga za dielectric kuri 1250VAC cyangwa bingana nayo, bigakomeza gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ikizamini cyagenwe hakurikijwe imbonerahamwe y'ibizamini by'ihame.

Iyo nsubiramoicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeIbisobanuro ku baguzi b’ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi byo mu Burayi, buri gihe mbasaba raporo y’ikizamini cy’imbaraga za dielectric. Iki ni cyo gisubizo nkoresha kugira ngo nemeze niba sisitemu yo gushyushya ibikoresho yagenewe urwego rw’amashanyarazi rukwiye cyangwa niba yari ndende kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho. Nabonyeicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeItangwa ku biciro biri munsi cyane y’isoko, bigaragara ko bikoresha sisitemu zo gukingira zihabwa agaciro ka 500VAC mu bikorwa bisaba imbaraga za dielectric za 1250VAC kuri IEC 60335-1. Raporo y'icyitegererezo cy'ikizamini isa neza cyane. Ibikoresho by'umusaruro byananiwe gupima dielectric ku kigero cya 60% by'amashanyarazi akenewe. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ibintu bugomba gufata mbere yuko amabwiriza yo gukora ashyirwaho.

Uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira: Impamvu ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa

Uretse kubahiriza amategeko y'ibanze y'umutekano, amabwiriza agena neza nibaicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeIzakora neza mu buryo bunini bwa FDM ni uguhindura ubushyuhe ku buso bw'igitanda ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere. Ibi ntabwo ari kimwe n'ubushyuhe bw'imashini igenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rigena ubushyuhe. Imashini igenzura ubushyuhe ishobora kugumisha ubushyuhe ku buso bw'igitanda kuri dogere selisiyusi 80 neza kuri ecran. Ikibazo ni ukumenya niba buri gace ku buso bw'igitanda kari kuri dogere selisiyusi 80, cyangwa niba impande ziri kuri dogere selisiyusi 73 mu gihe hagati hasoma dogere selisiyusi 81 kuri kamera igenzura ubushyuhe.

Impamyabumenyi y'ikirengaicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya silicones ku bikoresho binini bigomba kugumana ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 3 cyangwa se cyangwa se kuri dogere selisiyusi 3 ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere, bipimwe hakoreshejwe kamera ifata amashusho y'ubushyuhe cyangwa grid ya thermocouples zigenzuwe ku buryo buhoraho bwo gukora. Bamwe mu bakora bagena dogere selisiyusi 5 cyangwa se cyangwa se kuri zo, ibi bikaba bihagije ku mashini zisanzwe ariko ntibihagije ku bikoresho binini aho kuzunguruka kw'amacapiro bivuye ku bushyuhe biba ikimenyetso cy'uko icapiro ritagenda neza. Ku bikoresho by'inganda aho abakiriya bacapura ibice binini muri polymeri zikora neza zikenera gufatana neza kw'urwego rwa mbere, ndabagira inama yo gushyiraho dogere selisiyusi 2.5 cyangwa se kuri zo nk'igipimo cyo kwemerwa.

Imikorere y'ubushyuhe bwaicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconebigenwa cyane cyane n'ubucucike bw'imbaraga zauruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bishyushya, uburyo ubushyuhe butwara ibintu mu buryo bwa silicone rubber substrate, hamwe n'ubushyuhe burwanya ubushyuhe bw'urwego rwo gushyushya hagati y'ikintu gishyushya n'ubuso bwo gushyiramo. Ibi bipimo bikorana mu buryo busaba isesengura ry'ubushyuhe kugira ngo birusheho kunozwa. Iyo nkorana n'abubatsi b'imashini bo mu Burayi kuriicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeIbisobanuro birambuye, ndabasaba gusangira ibishushanyo byabo by’ubuhanga ku gitanda kugira ngo dushobore gusuzuma imiterere y’ubushyuhe mbere yuko turangiza ibipimo by’ubushyuhe. Imiterere y’aho igiterekwa—ubushyuhe bw’aho igiterekwa giherereye hagati y’igiterekwa n’igitanda—bigira ingaruka ku buryo igiterekwa gihinduka mu buryo butagaragara ku rupapuro rw’amakuru rw’igiterekwa gusa.

Uburyo bwo Gutanga Impamyabushobozi za OEM: Ibyo Abaguzi b'i Burayi Bagomba Gusaba Mbere yo Gutumiza Ibicuruzwa

Uburyo bwo guteganya ibizamini bya OEM kuriicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya silicones igomba gukurikiza urutonde rw’imiterere rugenzura imikorere y’icyuma gishyushya muri buri cyiciro cy’isano ry’ibicuruzwa. Nayoboye abaguzi b’Abanyaburayi muri ubu buryo kugira ngo menye ko abaguzi bahita bajya mu isuzuma ry’icyitegererezo batabanje gusuzuma inyandiko z’urwego rw’imicungire y’ubuziranenge bw’uruganda ari bo bahura n’ibibazo by’umusaruro nyuma y’amezi atandatu kugeza kuri cumi n’abiri batumije bwa mbere.

Urutonde rw'ibisabwa nsaba rutangirana no kugenzura sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge: kwemeza ko uruganda rufite icyemezo cya ISO 9001, ko icyemezo ari icya none kandi gikubiyemo ikorwa ry'ibikoresho bishyushya bya silicone, kandi ko Urwego rutanga amakuru rukora igenzura ryemewe ari urwego rutanga icyemezo. Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 ubwacyo ntigihagije—ni cyo kintu cy'ibanze kikwereka ko uruganda rufite sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge—ariko ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyo gutangira ku rwego mpuzamahanga urwo arirwo rwose.Umutanga serivisi za OEMimpamyabushobozi.

Icyiciro cya kabiri ni isuzuma ry’amadosiye ya tekiniki: gusaba ipaki yuzuye y’inyandiko za tekiniki uruganda ruyicunga kugira ngo rukoreshe umurongo runaka w’ibicuruzwa bishyushya urimo gusuzumwa. Iyi paki igomba kuba ikubiyemo urupapuro rugaragaza ibishyushya, ibipimo by’ibikoresho bya silicone rubber compound na fiberglass substrate,uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bishyushyainyandiko z'igishushanyo mbonera, raporo y'ikizamini cy'imbaraga za dielectric, raporo y'ikizamini cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe iturutse ku kwemeza ubushyuhe bw'umusaruro, hamwe n'amakuru y'ikizamini cy'ubuzima bw'umusaruro.uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bishyushyaKu bijyanye n'uburyo bunini bwo gukoresha, ndasaba kandi isesengura ry'uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe uwakoze imashini yakoresheje kugira ngo amenye ingano y'ubucucike bw'ingufu ku bunini bw'igitanda cyatanzwe.

Icyiciro cya gatatu ni isuzuma ry'icyitegererezo hakoreshejwe amashusho y'ubushyuhe: gusaba ingero zigaragaza umusaruro no gukora ikizamini cyo kugaragaza ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe kamera ifata amashusho y'ubushyuhe. Iki kizamini kigomba gupima uko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira ku buso bw'ubushyuhe ku bushyuhe bwagenwe kandi kikagaragaza itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe mu gice cy'ibipimo. Ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho y'ubushyuhe ntabwo gihenze cyangwa ngo gifate igihe kinini—gifata iminota 30 kuri buri gishyuhe—ariko gitanga icyemezo cy'uko imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'umusaruro ihuye n'ibisobanuro, ari na byo itsinda ry'abaguzi b'i Burayi rigomba kwandika mbere yo kwemeza icyuma gikoresha icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu mashini zifite ikimenyetso cya CE.

Uburyo bwo gukora Silicone Rubber: Impamvu imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo ari ingenzi mu mikorere y'igihe kirekire

Urusenda rwa silicone navuze ku bwinshi mu gishyushya cyo ku buriri si ibikoresho bicuruzwa. Imbuto zitandukanye za silicone zifite ubushobozi butandukanye cyane ku bushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kudasaza kw'ubushyuhe, n'imiterere ya mekanike igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'igishyushya no ku buzima bwacyo. Ibipimo bibiri by'imbuto nibandaho cyane ku mikoreshereze minini ya FDM mu gishyushya ni urugero rw'ubushyuhe n'ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'uburyo umuriro udashobora gucika.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 100—ibisanzwe iyo ucapa polymeri zifite imikorere myiza nka PEEK, PEKK, cyangwa ULTEM—uruvange rwa silicone rugomba gupimwa kugira ngo rukomeze gukoreshwa ku bushyuhe bwagenwe. Uruvange rusanzwe rwa silicone rubber rukunze gupimwa kugira ngo rukomeze gukoreshwa kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 200, ariko ubushyuhe nyabwo buhoraho buterwa n'uburyo rukoreshwa n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'uruvange. Uruganda rukoresha uruvange rusanzwe rwa silicone mu buryo busanzwe mu buryo busaba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuri dogere selisiyusi 150 ruzakora icyuma gishyushya kizatsinda igeragezwa ry'ubushyuhe bwa mbere ariko kikananirwa mbere y'igihe bitewe no gusaza kw'uruvange rwa silicone rubber.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry’ibidashoboka by’umuriro ryagenwe hakurikijwe UL 94 cyangwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IEC, kandi ni ibisabwa ku bikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu myanya ifunze nk’ibyumba byubatswe mu buryo bwa 3D printer. Isuzuma ry’ibidashoboka by’umuriro ryemeza ko imvange ya silicone rubber idashyigikira gutwika kandi izimya ubwayo iyo isoko ry’umuriro rikuweho. Ku bikorwa binini bya FDM aho icyuma gishyushya gikorera mu cyumba cyubatswe gifunze gishobora gutwika filament, ibidashoboka by’umuriro si ikintu cy’ingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho. Ni ibisabwa by’ingenzi ku mutekano bigomba kwemezwa binyuze mu bipimo ngenderwaho by’ibizamini.

Ibitekerezo ku ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho ku bubatsi b'imashini bo mu Burayi

Iyo nyobora abubatsi b'imashini z'i Burayi bava ku batanga ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe byo mu Burayi cyangwa mu gihugu muri Amerika bakajya mu BushinwaUmutanga serivisi za OEMs kuriicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeTugomba gusobanukirwa imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka ku bwizewe mu gutanga ibicuruzwa, uburyo itumanaho rikorwa, no koroshya umusaruro. Nakoranye n'abaguzi b'i Burayi baje badusura nyuma yo guhura n'ikibazo cy'ihungabana ry'ibicuruzwa bivuye ku batanga ibikoresho bishyushya by'i Burayi bari barimuriye inganda zabo mu turere duhendutse ariko bagakomeza ibiciro by'i Burayi. Impamvu yo guhindura ibintu irumvikana. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa risaba kwitabwaho ku bisobanuro by'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bigenewe imiterere y'inganda z'Abashinwa.

Ikintu nkunda kwitaho mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa nifuza ko abaguzi bo mu Burayi batangaza cyane ni igihe cyo gutanga serivisi nziza ku isoko ry'ibikoresho byihariye.icyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeumusaruro. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyushya muri kataloge, ibikoresho bya OEM byo gushyushya ibyuma ku mashini runaka bisaba ibikoresho byihariye byouruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bishyushyaigishushanyo, ibumba rya silicone, n'irangira ry'umugozi w'insinga. Igihe cya mbere cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byabugeneweicyuma gishyushya uburiri cya siliconeubusanzwe ni iminsi 30 kugeza kuri 45 kuriuruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bishyushyaibikoresho n'iminsi 20 kugeza kuri 30 yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushushanya bya silicone. Iyo ibikoresho birangiye kandi byemejwe, igihe cyo gukora ku byatumijwe bikurikira akenshi kiba iminsi 15 kugeza kuri 25 ku ngano isanzwe y'ibicuruzwa, kandi umusaruro wihuta uboneka ku giciro cyiza ku bikenewe byihutirwa.

Gusubiza itumanaho ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku baguzi b'i Burayi basuzuma AbashinwaUmutanga serivisi za OEMs ku nshuro ya mbere. Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, abaguzi bafite umubano mwiza cyane n'inganda zo mu Bushinwa nibo bashyiraho amabwiriza y'itumanaho asobanutse mu ntangiriro y'amasezerano: bagaragaza inzira z'itumanaho zizakoreshwa mu bibazo bya tekiniki, igihe cyo gusubiza ibibazo bitandukanye, n'inzira yo kuzamura ibibazo by'ubwiza cyangwa gutanga. Iyo ayo masezerano ashyizweho mu ntangiriro z'umubano, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya buri munsi rigenda neza kuko impande zombi zisobanukiwe icyo zitezwe.

Icyitonderwa ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukora ni ubushobozi bw'umuguzi bwo guhindura ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'ibipimo mu gihe cy'ubuzima bw'imashini ya 3D. Imiterere minini ya platform ya FDM irahinduka, kandi ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bishobora guhinduka uko igishushanyo cy'imashini kivugururwa. Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga zo mu Bushinwa zashyizeho inzira zo gucunga impinduka mu by'ubuhanga kandi zishobora gushyira mu bikorwa impinduka mu bipimo zidasabye ko inzira yo gukora ivugururwa burundu ni abafatanyabikorwa bashobora gushyigikira abubatsi b'imashini bo mu Burayi binyuze mu mpinduka mu buzima bw'ibicuruzwa nta kibazo cy'ibicuruzwa.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IEC 60335-1 ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu rugo n'ibindi bisa nabyo bibungabungwa naIEC (Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Tekiniki y'Ikoranabuhanga), ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ibipimo ngenderwaho gitangaza ibisabwa by’ibanze ku mutekano ku bikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi harimo n’uburyo bwo kuryama bushyushya. Isoko ry’i Burayi ry’ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi rigengwa naUmuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 2014/35 / EU, ivuga ko IEC 60335-1 ari yo gipimo ngenderwaho cy’ikoranabuhanga gihuriweho ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi kiri hagati ya 50 na 1000VAC ku bikoresho bya AC.

Icyiciro cy'ibice bya silicone rubber retardancy cyagaragajwe muri iki giceUL 94, Ihame ry’Umutekano w’Ibikoresho bya Pulasitiki ku Bice by’Ibikoresho n’Ibikoresho, ryasohotse na Underwriters Laboratories. Icyiciro cya V-0 cyemeza ko ibikoresho byizimya ubwabyo mu masegonda 10 mu isuzuma ry’ubushyuhe risanzwe kandi ntiritonyanga uduce tw’umuriro. Iri tsinda rivugwa mu bisabwa na IEC 60335-1 ku bikoresho bishyushya bikorerwa ahantu hafunze.

Ku bubatsi b'imashini bo mu Burayi bakora inyandiko zigaragaza ko bakurikije amategeko agenga ibimenyetso bya CE,Komisiyo y'Uburayiitanga inyandiko zemewe zigena amabwiriza agenga amashanyarazi make n'amabwiriza agenga imashini nkuko bikurikizwa ku bikoresho by'inyongera, harimo n'ibisabwa ku buryo bushyushye bwo gushyushya.

Impamvu tugira inama yo gushyiraho dogere selisiyusi 2.5 cyangwa se plus cyangwa minus aho gushyiraho dogere selisiyusi 5 cyangwa plus cyangwa minus, ni uko platform nini za FDM zicapa akazi kamara amasaha 20 kugeza kuri 40 kuri buri gice. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose bukwirakwira mu gihe cyo gucapa kandi bukagaragara nk'uburiganya mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'igice—ari na cyo gice kigena niba ibindi bice byacapishijwe bitsinda cyangwa binanirana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushyuhe buhamye bw'igitanda gishyushye si ikintu cy'ingenzi kigena gusa. Ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kigaragaza igipimo cy'intsinzi mu gucapa kw'abahanga mu buryo bunini. Kubwibyo, buri gihe nsaba abaguzi b'i Burayi gushyiramo amakuru y'ibizamini by'ubushyuhe mu bisabwa ku byangombwa bya OEM, ndetse no mu gihe cyongereye igihe cy'ibizamini mu byumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu. Igiciro cyo kumenya ikibazo cy'imikorere y'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gupima ni igice gito cy'ikiguzi cy'ibizamini byo mu murima n'ibyifuzo by'ingwate nyuma yo gukora.

Impamvu gutinza umuriro bidashoboka kuganirwaho ku bikorwa by’icyumba gifunze ni uko ibyumba byubatswe na printer ya 3D ari ahantu hafunze aho ubushyuhe bushobora kwiyongera niba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu cyumba bitujuje ibisabwa ku gutinza umuriro. Kubera ko platform nini za FDM zikunze gucapa polymers zifite imikorere myiza zikenera ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kuryama, ibyago byo gutinza umuriro mu cyumba cyubatswe biriyongera ugereranije n’imashini zisanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma gishyushya gikoreshwa mu cyumba cyubatswe gifunze kigomba kuba gifite icyiciro cyo gutinza umuriro gitangwa na laboratwari yemewe yo gupima, kandi iki cyiciro kigomba kwemezwa binyuze mu nyandiko z’ibizamini by’uwagikoze—bitagenwe hashingiwe ku gipimo rusange cy’umutekano w’inkongi y’umuriro.