Ba nyir'amazu benshi babona ibimenyetso nk'amazi y'akazuyazi, ubushyuhe buhindagurika, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuigikoresho gishyushya amazi gishyushyaBashobora kubona amazi ava cyangwa amafaranga y'ingufu azamuka. Buri gihe zimya umuriro mbere yo kugenzuraicyuma gishyushya amazi yo kwibizaNibagazi ishyushya amazi idafite ikigegamoderi irakora, isimbuzeigikoresho gishyushya amazi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Buri gihe zimya umuriro mbere yo gusuzuma cyangwa gusana icyuma gishyushya amazi kugira ngo wirinde impanuka z'amashanyarazi.
- Koresha multimeter kugira ngo ugeragezeigikoresho gishyushyana thermostat kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ihite isimbuza ibice bifite ikibazo kugira ngo amazi ashyushye akomeze gutemba.
- Sukura amazi mu kigega buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho imyanda yirundanyije, ibi bikaba birinda igikoresho gishyushya, bikongera imikorere myiza, kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi.
Reba amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi
Menya neza ko icyuma gishyushya amazi cyakira umuriro
Igishyushya amazi gikeneye amashanyarazi ahoraho kugira ngo gikore neza. Niba umuntu abonye amazi akonje aturuka kuri robine, agomba kugenzura niba icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kirimo kuboneka. Dore intambwe zimwe na zimwe zo gukurikiza:
- Reba uko ishyirwa. Igishyushya amazi kigomba kuba gikozwe mu buryo bufatika gifite voltage ikwiye, ubusanzwe volts 240. Kugishyira mu gikoresho gisanzwe cyo gusohoreramo ntabwo gikora.
- Suzuma insinga. Insinga zangiritse cyangwa zashaje zishobora guhagarika ingufu kugera kuri iyo mashini.
- Koresha multimeter. Shyiraho kugira ngo ipime voltage isimburana. Gerageza terminals za thermostat. Iyo igipimo cya volts hafi 240 bivuze ko ingufu zigeze kuri thermostat.
- Gerageza ibyuma bishyushya ukoresheje multimeter. Niba igipimo cyabyo kiri hafi ya volti 240, ingufu zigera kuriIgikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi gishyushya.
Inama:Buri gihe zimya umuriro mbere yo gukora ku nsinga cyangwa ku byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi birinda abantu bose guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi.
Gusubizaho icyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi niba cyaracitse
Hari igihe icyuma gishyushya amazi gihagarara gukora kuko icyuma gishyushya amazi cyacitse. Bagomba kugenzura agasanduku k'icyuma gishyushya amazi bagashaka aho bashyira "icyuma gishyushya amazi". Niba kiri mu mwanya wa "kuzimya", gisubize kuri "on". Kanda buto itukura yo gusubiza amazi imbere muri paneli igenzura niba igikoresho cyazimye. Ibi bishobora kugarura umuriro nyuma yo gushyuha cyane cyangwa ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi.
Iyo breaker yongeye kugwa, hashobora kubaho ikibazo gikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, ni byiza guhamagara inzobere kugira ngo igufashe.
Suzuma kandi ugerageze icyuma gishyushya amazi gishyushya
Zimya umuriro mbere yo kugenzura
Umutekano uza mbere iyo umuntu ashaka kugenzura icyuma gishyushya amazi gishyushya amazi. Agomba kuzimya umuriro ku cyuma gishyushya amazi cyanditseho icyuma gishyushya amazi. Iyi ntambwe ifasha kwirinda impanuka y'amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo kuzimya icyuma gishyushya amazi, agomba gukoresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kidakora kugira ngo arebe neza ko nta muriro ugera kuri icyo cyuma. Kwambara uturindantoki dukingira n'indorerwamo z'umutekano birinda ibyago n'imyanda. Kugumana ahantu ho gukorera humye no gukuraho imitako cyangwa ibikoresho by'icyuma nabyo bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka.
Inama:Niba hari umuntu wumva atazi neza ibijyanye no gufata ibice by'amashanyarazi, agomba guhamagara umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Abakora basaba gukurikiza amabwiriza yabo yo gushaka aho ibyuma bihurira no gufata insinga mu buryo bwizewe.
Dore urutonde rw'igenzura ryihuse kugira ngo ugenzure neza:
- Zimya umuriro ku cyuma gihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi.
- Emeza ko umuriro wazimye ukoresheje icyuma gipima amashanyarazi.
- Ambara uturindantoki dukingira umubiri n'indorerwamo z'umutekano.
- Komeza ahantu humutse kandi ukureho imitako.
- Koresha tournevis kugira ngo ukureho neza amapaneli yo kwinjira.
- Fata ubwishingizi witonze hanyuma ubwusimbuze nyuma yo gupima.
Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe ko ibintu bikomeza
Kugeragezaigikoresho gishyushyahamwe na multimeter bifasha kumenya niba ikora. Ubwa mbere, bagomba gukura insinga ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho bishyushya. Gushyira multimeter ku buryo bwo gukomeza cyangwa ohms biyitegura ikizamini. Gukora ku byuma bipima ku mpande ebyiri kuri element bitanga ishusho. Ijwi cyangwa ubukana buri hagati ya ohms 10 na 30 bivuze ko element ikora. Kudasoma cyangwa kudasoma bivuze ko element ifite ikibazo kandi ikeneye gusimburwa.
Dore uko wakwisuzuma kugira ngo urebe ko ibintu bikomeza:
- Kuramo insinga mu gice gishyushya.
- Shyira multimeter kuri continuity cyangwa ohms.
- Shyira ibikoresho byo gupima ku gice cy'ibikoresho.
- Umva ijwi ry'umuvuduko cyangwa urebe niba hari igipimo kiri hagati ya ohms 10 na 30.
- Ongera ushyireho insinga n'ibice by'icyuma nyuma yo gupima.
Inyinshiibintu bishyushyaBimara hagati y'imyaka 6 na 12. Isuzuma n'isuzuma rihoraho rishobora gufasha mu gufata ibibazo hakiri kare no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'icyuma.
Suzuma kandi uhindure Thermostat y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi
Reba imiterere ya thermostat
Abantu benshi bibagirwa kugenzura thermostat iyo icyuma gishyushya amazi gitangiye gukora. Thermostat igenzura uburyo amazi ashyuha. Impuguke nyinshi zisaba ko thermostat ishyirwa kuri 49°C. Ubu bushyuhe butuma amazi ashyuha bihagije kugira ngo yica bagiteri nka Legionella, ariko ntibushyuhe cyane ku buryo butera ubushyuhe. Bifasha kandi kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya amafaranga y'ingufu. Imiryango imwe n'imwe ishobora gukenera guhindura imiterere yayo niba ikoresha amazi ashyushye menshi cyangwa ituye ahantu hakonje.
Inama:Gushyira thermostat hejuru cyane bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Amazi ashyushye cyane ashobora gupfukirana buto yo kuyisubizaho ndetse no kwangizaIgikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi gishyushyaBuri gihe koresha thermometer kugira ngo urebe ubushyuhe bw'amazi ku robine.
Gerageza imikorere ya thermostat
Thermostat idafite isuku ishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi. Abantu bashobora kubona amazi ashyushye cyane, akonje cyane, cyangwa ahindura ubushyuhe kenshi. Hari igihe, guhindura amazi mu buryo buhanitse bisubiramo inshuro nyinshi. Ibi akenshi bivuze ko thermostat idakora neza. Ibindi bimenyetso birimo kugarura amazi ashyushye buhoro buhoro cyangwa kubura amazi ashyushye vuba.
Dore bimwe mu bibazo bisanzwe bya thermostat:
- Ubushyuhe bw'amazi budahuje
- Ingaruka zo gushyuha cyane no gutwika
- Kugarura amazi ashyushye buhoro buhoro
- Gutemba kenshi kwa switch yo gusubiza
Kugira ngo ugerageze thermostat, banza uzimye umuriro. Kuraho igice cyo kwinjiramo hanyuma ukoreshe multimeter kugira ngo urebe niba ikomeza. Iyo thermostat idakora, igomba gusimburwa. Kugumana thermostat kuri 120°F bifasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikongera igihe cyo gushyushya.
Shakisha ibimenyetso bigaragara by'ibyangiritse ku gikoresho gishyushya amazi
Genzura niba hari ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa byahiye
Iyo umuntu asuzumye icyuma gishyushya amazi, agomba kureba nezaigikoresho gishyushyaku bipimo byose byangiritse cyangwa byahiye. Gushya bikunze kugaragara nk'ingese cyangwa ibara ku bice by'icyuma. Ibipimo byahiye bishobora kugaragara nk'utudomo twijimye cyangwa ahantu hashongeshejwe. Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko ikintu kirimo kugorwa no gukora kandi gishobora kwangirika vuba. Gushya bibaho iyo amabuye y'agaciro n'amazi bikoranye n'icyuma, bigatuma ingese n'ibishingwe byiyongera. Uru rwego rw'ibishingwe rukora nk'igitambaro, bigatuma ikintu gikora cyane kandi kidakora neza. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bishobora gutuma ikintu gishyuha cyane ndetse kikangiza n'urukuta rw'ikigega.
Iyo umuntu yumvise urusaku ruturutse mu gishyushya, akenshi bivuze ko hari imyanda yakusanyije ku kintu. Amajwi adasanzwe ni ikimenyetso cy'umuburo cy'uko ikintu gikeneye kwitabwaho.
Igenzura ryihuse rishobora gufasha mu guhangana n’ibi bibazo hakiri kare. Abatekinisiye bemewe basaba ko habaho kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gusukura ikigega no kugenzura inkoni ya anode, kugira ngo hirindwe ingese no gutuma icyuma gishyushya amazi gikomeza gukora neza.
Reba niba amazi yamenetse hafi y'ikigega
Amazi asohoka hirya no hino mu kigega ni ikindi kimenyetso cy’ibibazo. Iyo umuntu abonye ibidendezi cyangwa ahantu hatose hafi y’icyuma gishyushya, agomba gukora vuba. Amazi asohoka akenshi aba bivuze ko ikintu gishyushya cyangwa ikigega ubwacyo cyangiritse. Amazi y’ibicu cyangwa afite ibara ry’umugese ava mu robine ashobora no kugaragaza ingese iri imbere mu kigega. Amazi asohoka ashobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano, harimo no kwiyongera k’umuvuduko w’amazi cyangwa ndetse no gucika kw’ikigega.
- Amazi ashyushye adashyuha cyane
- Imvura ishyushye ihinduka ubukonje mu buryo butunguranye
- Gutemba kenshi k'icyuma gihagarika uruziga
- Amazi y'ibicu cyangwa afite ibara ry'umusemburo
- Amajwi adasanzwe aturuka mu gishyushya
- Ibidendezi by'amazi bigaragara hafi y'ikigega
Kubona ibi bimenyetso hakiri kare bifasha kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye no gusana bihenze. Gusuzuma buri gihe no kumva amajwi adasanzwe bishobora kuzigama amafaranga no gutuma icyuma gishyushya amazi gikomeza gukora neza.
Sukura ikigega cy'amazi kugira ngo ukingire icyuma gishyushya amazi
Kuramo amazi mu kigega neza
Gukura amazi mu kigega gishyushya amazi bisa nkaho bigoye, ariko biba byoroshye iyo ukoresheje intambwe zikwiye. Ubwa mbere, bagomba kuzimya amashanyarazi cyangwa bagashyiraho icyuma gishyushya gazi ku buryo bwa pilote. Hanyuma, bagomba kuzimya amazi akonje ari hejuru y'ikigega. Bifasha kureka ikigega kigakonja mbere yo gutangira, kugira ngo hatagira umuntu utwikwa n'amazi ashyushye. Nyuma y'ibyo, bashobora gushyira umuyoboro w'ubusitani ku muyoboro w'amazi uri hepfo hanyuma bakawushyira ahantu hatekanye, nko mu muyoboro wo hasi cyangwa hanze.
Gufungura robine y'amazi ashyushye mu nzu bituma umwuka winjira kandi bigafasha ikigega gusohora amazi vuba. Hanyuma, bashobora gufungura valve y'amazi hanyuma bakareka amazi agasohoka. Niba amazi asa n'ibicu cyangwa asohoka buhoro buhoro, bashobora kugerageza gufungura no kuzimya amazi akonje kugira ngo bace ibiziba byose. Iyo ikigega kimaze gushira amazi kandi amazi amaze gusohoka neza, bagomba gufunga valve y'amazi, gukuraho umuyoboro w'amazi, hanyuma bakongera kongera gufungura ikigega bafungura amazi akonje. Iyo amazi atemba buhoro buhoro ava muri robine, nta kibazo kuyafunga no kugarura ingufu.
Inama:Buri gihe banza urebe igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa mbere yo gutangira. Niba ikigega gishaje cyangwa amazi adasohoka, guhamagara umuhanga ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubikoresha.
Kuraho imyanda yibumbiyemo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe
Imiyoboro y'amazi ikomeza kwiyongera mu bigega by'amazi bishyushya amazi uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane ahantu hari amazi akomeye. Iyi miyoboro ikora urwego rwo hasi, bigatuma icyuma gishyushya kirushaho gukora neza kandi kidakora neza. Abantu bashobora kumva amajwi ashyushye cyangwa avuza induru, bakabona amazi ashyushye make, cyangwa bakabona amazi asa n'umugese. Ibi ni ibimenyetso byerekana ko imiyoboro irimo guteza ibibazo.
Gusukura amazi buri giheBifasha kwirinda ibi bibazo. Abakora benshi basaba ko amazi yo mu kigega cy’amazi yo mu mazi ashyushye nibura rimwe mu mwaka. Mu bice bifite amazi akomeye, kubikora buri mezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu bikora neza kurushaho. Gusukura amazi yo mu mazi bikuraho imyanda y’amabuye y’agaciro, bigatuma ikigega gikomeza kugira isuku, kandi bigafasha icyuma gishyushya kumara igihe kirekire. Binabuza icyuma gishyushya gushyuha cyane kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi cyangwa kwangirika kw’ikigega cy’amazi.
Gusukura amazi buri gihe bituma amafaranga y'ingufu agabanuka kandi amazi ashyushye atemba cyane. Binarinda valve igabanya umuvuduko n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi.
Simbuza ibice by'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi bitameze neza
Kuraho hanyuma usimbuze igikoresho kibi gishyushya
Hari igihe icyuma gishyushya amazi kidashyuha nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Abantu bashobora kubona amazi y'akazuyazi, nta mazi ashyushye na gato, cyangwa amazi ashyushye ashira vuba cyane. Ibindi bimenyetso birimo amazi atwara igihe kirekire kugira ngo ashyuhe, icyuma gishyushya amazi, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe nko gushyuha no gushyuha cyane. Ibi bibazo akenshi bivuze koigikoresho gishyushya kigomba gusimburwa, cyane cyane iyo ikizamini cya multimeter kigaragaza ohms zidahagije cyangwa ohms zitagira umupaka.
Dore intambwe abakora benshi basabagusimbuza ikintu kibi gishyushya:
- Zimya umuriro kuri circuit breaker hanyuma urebe ukoresheje icyuma gipima voltage.
- Zimya valve y'amazi akonje.
- Shyira umuyoboro w'ubusitani ku muyoboro w'amazi hanyuma usuke amazi munsi y'urugero rw'ikintu.
- Kuraho igice cyo kwinjiramo n'icyuma gikingira umwuka.
- Kuramo insinga mu gice gishyushya.
- Koresha urufunguzo kugira ngo ukureho ikintu gishaje.
- Sukura agace ka gasket hanyuma ushyiremo igikoresho gishya ukoresheje gasket nshya.
- Ongera uhuze insinga.
- Funga valve y'amazi hanyuma ufungure amazi akonje.
- Fungura robine y'amazi ashyushye kugira ngo umwuka usohoke kugeza igihe amazi atemba neza.
- Simbuza ubushyuhe n'agace k'ubushyuhe.
- Subiza umuriro wongere ugerageze ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2025