Ni gute icyuma gishyushya amazi gihindura amashanyarazi mo ubushyuhe

A igikoresho gishyushya amazi gishyushyaikora ikoresheje amashanyarazi anyura mu cyuma. Iyi cyuma irwanya amazi, bityo ishyuha vuba kandi igashyushya amazi. Ingo zigera kuri 40% muri Amerika zikoreshaicyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha amashanyaraziImbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ingano y'ingufu aigikoresho gishyushya amazi ashyushyeishobora gukoreshwa mu mwaka umwe:

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Igikoresho gishyushya amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi anyura mu cyuma kugira ngo gikore ubushyuhe, bushyushya amazi neza kandi mu mutekano.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye nokubungabunga igikoresho gishyushya, nko gukumira kwiyongera kw'amabuye y'agaciro no kugenzura aho ahurira, bifasha icyuma gishyushya kumara igihe kirekire kandi kigakora neza.
• Gutunganya buri gihe noukoresheje ubwoko bukwiye bw'ikintuZigama ingufu, gabanya ikiguzi, kandi ukomeze gukoresha amazi ashyushye neza buri munsi.

Ibice by'Ubushyuhe bw'Amazi

Igikoresho cy'icyuma cyangwa inkoni

Umutima wa buri kintu cyose gishyushya amazi niurukiramende rw'icyuma cyangwa inkoniIki gice gikunze gukorwa mu cyuma gikozwe muri nickel-chromium alloy, gifasha guhindura amashanyarazi ubushyuhe vuba kandi buringaniye. Imiterere y'icyuma gishyushya amazi, cyaba kigororotse cyangwa gizunguruka, igira ingaruka ku buryo gishyushya amazi neza. Igikoresho kinini gishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi ariko gishobora kwangirika vuba iyo kidakonjeshejwe neza. Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo ni ingenzi. Dore incamake y'ibikoresho bisanzwe n'imiterere yabyo:

Igikoresho cyakozwe muri Incoloy gikora neza mu mazi akomeye kuko kirwanya ingese. Umuringa ushyushya amazi vuba ariko ntumara igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye. Icyuma kidashyuha gitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yo kuramba no kwihuta mu gushyushya.

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihuza icyuma gishyushya amazi n'amashanyarazi. Ibi biti bito by'icyuma bisohoka mu kigega kandi bigatuma amashanyarazi yinjira mu buryo butekanye. Imiyoboro myiza ku bigega bituma icyuma gishyushya gikora neza kandi bigafasha mu gukumira ibibazo by'amashanyarazi. Iyo ibigega byacitse cyangwa bikangirika, icyuma gishobora guhagarika gukora cyangwa kikabura umutekano. Ibigega kandi bikorana n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo amashanyarazi adasohoka mu mazi cyangwa mu kigega.

Ubwikorezi n'Ikibando

Ubwikorezi n'agace k'inyuma birinda igikoresho gishyushya kandi bikanagifasha kumara igihe kirekire. Abakora bashyira ifu ya magnesium oxide neza hafi y'agace k'inyuma. Iki gikoresho gikomeza amashanyarazi imbere muri ako gace kandi kigatwara ubushyuhe mu mazi. Agace k'inyuma, gakozwe mu byuma nk'umuringa, icyuma kitagira umugese, cyangwa Incoloy, gatwikira icyuma gishyushya n'agace k'inyuma. Kirinda igikoresho amazi, imiti n'udusimba. Igikoresho gikwiye gishobora kugira itandukaniro rinini mu gihe igikoresho kimara, cyane cyane mu mazi atandukanye.

Inama: Guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikwiriye ubwoko bw'amazi yawe bishobora gufasha icyuma cyawe gishyushya amazi kumara igihe kirekire.

Uburyo icyuma gishyushya amazi gihindura amashanyarazi mo ubushyuhe

Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi

A igikoresho gishyushya amazi gishyushyaItangira gukora ako kanya umuntu akimara gucana umuriro. Ingo nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya volti 240. Iyi mashini ihuza iyi mashini binyuze mu byuma bikomeye by'amashanyarazi. Iyo thermostat ibonye ko amazi akonje cyane, ituma amashanyarazi yinjira muri iyo mashini. Umuriro unyura mu cyuma cyangwa mu nkoni iri mu kigega.

Igikoresho gishyushya amazi gisanzwe mu rugo gikoresha volti 240 kandi gishobora gukurura ampere zigera ku 10 iyo gifite amanota ya watts 2400. Imiterere y'igikoresho ihura n'amashanyarazi n'ingufu kugira ngo gishyushye amazi neza kandi neza. Thermostat igenzura igihe gishyushya cyangwa kizimya, bigatuma amazi aguma ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe simbuza ikintu gishyushya gihuye n'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi byacyo. Gukoresha ubwoko bubi bishobora gutuma icyuma gishyushya amazi kidakora neza cyangwa kikangiza icyuma gishyushya amazi.

Ubudahangarwa n'Ubushyuhe

Ubumaji nyakuri buba imbere muri koyili. Icyuma kiri mu gice gishyushya amazi gishyushya kirwanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi. Uku kunanirwa gutuma electron zigwa muri atome ziri muri icyo cyuma. Buri gukubitana bituma atome zihuta cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe butera. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bita ubu buryo Joule heating.

Ingano y'ubushyuhe iterwa n'ibintu bitatu: ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, n'ubudahangarwa. Imiterere iteye itya:

P = I²R cyangwa P = V²/R

Aho:

• P = Ingufu (ubushyuhe bukorwa, muri watts)
• I = Umuriro (muri amperes)
• V = Voltage (muri volts)
• R = Ubudahangarwa (muri ohms)

Ubudahangarwa bwinshi mu kintu bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwinshi buboneka iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utemba. Niyo mpamvu coil ikoresha alloys zidasanzwe nka nickel-chromium. Ibi byuma bifite ubudahangarwa bukwiye bwo guhindura amashanyarazi ubushyuhe butashongesha cyangwa ngo busenyuke.

Inama: Uburyo igikoresho gishyushya gikomera n'uburyo gihitamo ibikoresho bituma gishyuha bihagije kugira ngo amazi ashyuhe ariko kidashyuha cyane ku buryo cyahita kizima vuba.

Gutwara ubushyuhe mu mazi

Iyo coil imaze gushyuha, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwinjiza ubwo bushyuhe mu mazi. Ikintu gishyushya amazi gishyushya kiba kiri imbere mu kigega, gikikijwe n'amazi. Ubushyuhe buva ku buso bw'icyuma gishyushye bujya ku mazi akonje binyuze mu kuyobora. Imiterere y'ikintu, akenshi kiba kizunguruka cyangwa kizunguruka, kiyiha ubuso bwinshi bwo gukora ku mazi no kohereza ubushyuhe vuba.

Uko amazi yegereye igikoresho ashyuha, arushaho kuba make kandi akazamuka. Amazi akonje yinjiramo kugira ngo afate umwanya wayo. Uku kugenda karemano, kwitwa convection, bifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kigega kimwe. Iyi gahunda ikomeza kugeza igihe amazi yose agereye ku bushyuhe busanzwe.

Igice gishyushya ubwacyo gikora neza cyane. Gihindura hafi amashanyarazi yose gikoresha mo ubushyuhe, hafi 100%. Ubushyuhe bumwe bushobora gusohoka mu kigega, ariko igice ntigipfusha ubusa ingufu mu gihe cyo guhindura. Ibishyushya amazi by'amashanyarazi birusha imiterere ya gazi muri aka gace, kubera ko ibishyushya gazi bitakaza ingufu zimwe binyuze mu guhumeka no gutwika.

Wari ubizi? Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe buva kuri element bujya mu mazi gishobora guhinduka uko amazi agenda ashyuha. Mbere na mbere, ubushyuhe bugenda bwihuta uko ubushyuhe buzamuka, ariko nyuma y'igihe runaka, inzira iragabanuka bitewe n'impinduka mu migendekere y'amazi mu kigega.

Imikorere n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi

Kwiyongera no Gutunganya Amabuye y'agaciro

Kwiyongera kw'amabuye y'agaciro ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku byuma bishyushya amazi, cyane cyane ahantu hari amazi akomeye. Iyo imyunyu ngugu nka kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu byinjiye ku cyuma gishyushya, bikora urwego rukomeye kandi rurinda ubushyuhe rwitwa scale. Uru rwego rutuma bigora icyuma kohereza ubushyuhe mu mazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma gishyushya gikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi bigafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gishyuhe. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, scale nini ishobora gutera ubushyuhe budahagije, gushyuha cyane, ndetse no kwangirika kw'icyuma hakiri kare. Ibindi bibazo birimo ingese, ingese, n'ibiciro byo gusana biri hejuru.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kwirinda ibi bibazo burimo:

• Gusukura ikigega buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho imyanda.
• Gusimbuza inkoni ya anode kugira ngo ihagarike ingese.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshya amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukumira ubukana bw'ibinini.
• Guteganya gahunda yo kubungabunga buri mwaka kugira ngo ibintu byose bikomeze kugenda neza.

Gutunganya no gutunganya amazi buri gihe bifasha kongera igihe n'imikorere y'icyuma gishyushya amazi cyawe.

Ubwoko bw'ibice n'imikorere myiza

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amashyushya amazi bukoresha ibintu bitandukanye bishyushya, kandi imikorere yabyo ishobora gutandukana. Amashyushya amazi adafite ibigega ashyushya amazi gusa iyo bikenewe, bityo agapfusha ubusa ingufu nke. Amashyushya yo mu bigega byo kubika amazi ahora ashyushye, bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Amashyushya akoresha pompe y'ubushyuhe n'ingufu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zikoresha amashanyarazi make kandi ntizingiza ibidukikije.
Dore igereranya ryihuse:

Ibimenyetso by'uko ibice by'umubiri byananiwe gukora

Ikintu gishyushya amazi gishobora kwangirika kubera impamvu nyinshi. Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera birimo:

1. Amazi adashyuha cyane.
2. Amazi ashyushye ashira vuba mu gihe cyo kwiyuhagira.
3. Amajwi atangaje yo gucuranga cyangwa gucuranga aturutse mu kigega.
4. Amafaranga menshi y'ingufu adakoreshejwe by'inyongera.
5. Amazi y'ibicu cyangwa y'ingese.
6. Ingendo zo kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi kenshi.

Ibintu byinshi bishyushya bimara imyaka 6 kugeza ku 10, ariko amazi akomeye no kutagira isuku bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwabyo. Igenzura rihoraho no gusana vuba bifasha kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye nyuma.

Gusana buri gihe bituma ibyuma bishyushya amazi bikomeza gukora neza kandi bikagabanya amafaranga uko igihe kigenda. Ba nyir'amazu basobanukiwe uburyo imikorere yabo babona ibibazo hakiri kare, bagabanye amafaranga y'ingufu, kandi bakirinda gusana bihenze. Guhitamo moderi nziza no guhindura thermostat bifasha kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi bigatuma amazi ashyushye yizewe buri munsi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni kangahe umuntu agomba gusimbuza icyuma gishyushya amazi gikoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi?

Abantu benshisimbura igikoresho gishyushyaburi myaka 6 kugeza ku 10. Amazi akomeye ashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwayo. Isuzuma rya buri gihe rifasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare.

Ese nyir'inzu ashobora gusukura amabuye y'agaciro akoresheje igikoresho gishyushya?

Yego, barashoborasukura ikintuUbikuramo hanyuma ukabishyira muri vinegere. Ibi bifasha gushonga. Buri gihe banza uzimye umuriro.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu ashyizeho ikintu kidakoresha imbaraga zihagije?

Igishyushya amazi gishobora kudashyuha neza. Gishobora gukomeretsa icyuma gica amazi cyangwa kikangiza ikigega. Buri gihe huza imbaraga z'ikintu n'ibyo uwagikoze yagusabye.