Igishyushya gikonjesha gikora gite?

Ibishyushya bisukurani ibintu by'ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, cyane cyane mu byuma bikonjesha na firigo, aho uruhare rwabyo ari ukurinda koga ku miyoboro y'amazi. Kwiyongera kw'ibice by'ubukonje bishobora kugabanya cyane imikorere y'ubu buryo, amaherezo bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwabwo bwo gukonjesha.

Itsindaumuyoboro wo gushyushya ukoresha firigoni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri firigo, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushongesha urwego rw'ubukonje rukusanyirijwe kuri evaporator mu gihe cy'ubukonje bwikora kugira ngo firigo ikore neza.

Imikorere yo gushyushya:

 Gushonga: Mu gihe cyo gukoresha firigo, ubuso bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi buzakonja, kandi ubukonje bwinshi cyane buzagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonja.umuyoboro w'icyuma gishyushyaishongesha urwego rw'ubukonje binyuze mu gushyushya, kugira ngo icyuma gishyushya amazi gishobore gusubira mu buryo busanzwe.

 Ubukonje bwikora: Ubusanzwe firigo zigezweho zifite uburyo bwikora bw'ubukonje ahoumuyoboro wo gushyushyaizatangira ku gihe cyagenwe cyangwa munsi y’imiterere yagenwe hanyuma izime burundu nyuma yo gushonga.

Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe ni ugushyushya icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe mu gihe runaka kugira ngo ubukonje bwose buhuriweho bushonge. Ibikoresho bishyushya ubushyuhe bikunze gukoreshwa ahanini biri mu moko abiri: ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bukoresha amashanyarazi n'ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bukoresha gazi ishyushye.

Ibishyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi bisukura ubukonjeUbusanzwe bishyirwa muri firigo zo mu rugo no muri firigo. Izi mashini zishyushya zikozwe mu bintu birwanya ubushyuhe nka nickel-chromium alloys, zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zishobora gutanga ubushyuhe iyo umuriro unyuze muri zo. Zishyirwa neza hafi y’imiyoboro y’ingufu cyangwa zigashyirwa ku miyoboro.

Iyo firigo ikora mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, imiyoboro y'umwuka ikuramo ubushyuhe imbere, bigatuma ubushuhe mu kirere buhinduka bugakonjesha ku miyoboro. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bihinduka urubura. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubukonje bwinshi bwiyongera, icyuma gipima igihe cyangwa ikibaho cyo kugenzura kizatangira rimwe na rimwe imiyoboro y'amazi, akenshi buri masaha 6 kugeza kuri 12, bitewe n'icyitegererezo cya firigo.

Iyo gahunda yo gushonga itangiye, sisitemu yo kugenzura izaca compressor hanyuma ikoresheicyuma gishyushyaUmuriro unyura mu gishyushya, ugatanga ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya imiyoboro y'amazi. Uko ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro bugenda bwiyongera, ubukonje bwinshi butangira gushonga bugahinduka ibitonyanga by'amazi.

Kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa sisitemu no kwemeza ko ishonga neza, thermostat igenzura ubushyuhe bwa evaporator coil. Iyo ubushyuhe bugeze ku rwego runaka, bigaragaza ko ubukonje bwashonze neza, thermostat yohereza ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu igenzura kugira ngo ihagarike ishonga.

Amazi aturuka ku bukonje bushongesha amanuka mu cyuma gishyushya amazi ajya mu isafuriya iri munsi y'igikoresho. Aho ngaho, akunze gushonga bitewe n'ubushyuhe buterwa na compressor mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukonjesha.

Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu zo gushyushya imyuka ishyushye zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho binini bikonjesha by’ubucuruzi. Muri izi sisitemu, aho gukoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya, firigo ubwayo ikoreshwa mu gushyushya imiyoboro. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, sisitemu yo gushyushya ihindura icyerekezo cy’imikorere yayo.

Valve yinjiza mu buryo butaziguye umwuka ushyushye cyane n'umuvuduko mwinshi uva muri compressor ujya muri evaporator coil. Uko umwuka ushyushye unyura muri coil, wohereza ubushyuhe ku gice cy'ubukonje, bigatuma ushonga. Amazi yashongeshejwe arasohoka. Nyuma y'uko uruziga rwo gushonga rurangiye, valve isubiza firigo muri circuit yayo isanzwe yo gukonjesha.

Byaba ari uburyo bwo gushonga bukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa uburyo bwo gushonga bukoresha gazi ishyushye, intego yabo ni ugukuraho urwego rw'ubukonje ku cyuma gishyushya amazi, ariko bakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushonga.

Gusana buri gihe no gukora neza kwaimiyoboro y'ubushyuhe inyunganirani ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ikosa ry'icyuma gishyushya rishobora gutuma ubukonje bwinshi bwiyongera, imikorere yacyo igabanuka, ndetse n'ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika.

Ibishyushya bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha binyuze mu gukumira ubukonje ku miyoboro ya evaporator. Byaba binyuze mu gushyushya birwanya ubukonje cyangwa gushyushya gaze ishyushye, ibi bishyushya byemeza ko imiyoboro idakonjesha, bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza kandi ikabungabunga ubushyuhe bukenewe imbere mu gikoresho.