Ni itandukaniro irihe hagati y'imiyoboro yo gushyushya ya Flange na Screw Plug?

Intangiriro

Imiyoboro yo gushyushya ifite plagi n'imigozi byombi ni amazi ashyushya binyuze mu kwinjizwa mu mazi, ariko uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, ingano yayo, n'ubushobozi bwo kuyikoresha bituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye cyane. Mu by'ukuri, guhitamo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuyishyiraho, kwizera gufunga, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, n'ingano y'ubushyuhe ubwato bushobora gukoresha mu mutekano. Iyi ngingo igereranya imiterere yombi mu buryo busobanutse kandi bufatika, harimo aho buri kimwe gikoreshwa kenshi, uburyo imiterere yacyo itandukanye, n'icyo ugomba gusuzuma ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko, ingano ya tanki, n'ibikenewe gusimburwa, kugira ngo ushobore guhuza ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe n'ikoreshwa mbere yo kujya mu bisobanuro birambuye.

Imashini zishyushya imiyoboro ya Flange vs. Screw

Mu myaka nakoreye muri sisitemu zo gucunga ubushyuhe mu nganda, nasanze guhitamo nezaUbushyuhe bwo kwibizaUburyo bukunze kugaragara mu ntambara hagati y’ibikoresho bibiri biremereye: imiterere y’udupira tw’urukiramende n’udupira tw’urukiramende. Nubwo byombi bikora akazi keza ko kohereza ubushyuhe mu buryo butaziguye mu mazi cyangwa mu mwuka, imiterere yabyo ya mekanike igena uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Akenshi mbwira abakiriya kureba ingano y’ubwato bwabo n’ibikenewe mu muvuduko mbere y’ikindi kintu cyose.

Mu buryo bugaragara, ingano zisanzwe za screw plugs muri rusange ziba zifite umurambararo wa santimetero 2.5, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane kuriubushyuhe bw'aho hantuKu rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bifatanye bikura byoroshye kuva kuri santimetero 3 kugeza kuri santimetero nini za santimetero 14 (cyangwa nini) zagenewe gushyushya litiro ibihumbi mu bigega by'inganda bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Gusobanukirwa izi mbibi ni intambwe ya mbere mu gushushanya sisitemu ikora neza.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi

Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane ku buryo bufatika ni uburyo dushyira ibi bintu mu gikoresho.Igishyushya cyo gushyiramo screwifite ibintu by'imiyoboro byashyizwemo cyangwa byasutswe mu gipfunyika cy'imigozi. Uyishyira mu mwobo upfundikiye cyangwa mu gipfunyika cy'imigozi kiri kuurukuta rw'ikigegaUbusanzwe tubabona bakoresha ingano isanzwe ya NPT cyangwa BSP iri hagati ya santimetero 0.5 na 2.5. Gushyiraho nta kindi bisaba uretse gupfunyika neza no gufunga imigozi.

Ku rundi ruhande, hariicyuma gishyushya gifite flangeIgizwe n'ibintu by'imigozi y'inyundo bisukwa cyangwa bikozwe mu mugozi usanzwe wa ANSI cyangwa DIN. Aho kuwushyiramo, uwuhambira ku mugozi ujyanye n'umugozi uhujwe ku rukuta rw'ikigega. Ibi bisaba gasket ihamye—ikunze gukorwa muri EPDM, silicone, cyangwa PTFE bitewe n'ubushyuhe—kugira ngo habeho ikimenyetso kidasohoka. Izi nyundo zigenzurwa cyane n'imiterere y'umuvuduko, akenshi zitangirira kuri 150 kg zikagera kuri 300 kg cyangwa 600 kg ku bipimo bya ANSI ku bidukikije bikomeye.

Porogaramu zisanzwe

Kubera ko ari ntoya, nkunda gutanga inama yo gukoresha screw plugs ku mirimo mito yo gushyushya ahantu runaka. Uzabibona ahantu hose nk'ibisanzwe.Igishyushya amazi mu kigega, mu bikoresho byo kurinda gukonjesha, cyangwa mu bice bito byo kumesa no mu bigega by'amavuta. Ni byiza cyane ahantu hato aho flange nini ishobora kubangamira inzira.

Ariko, ibyuma bishyushya bifite impuzandengo ni byo bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora cyane kandi zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Iyo dukoresha imashini nini zivanga imiti, ububiko bunini bwa peteroli, cyangwa icyuma gikomeye.Ikintu gishyushya icyuma gishyushya icyumaikoreshwa, igishushanyo mbonera gitanga ubuziranenge bw'imiterere bukenewe. Gishyigikira mu buryo bwizewe ibintu byinshiibintu bishyushyakugeza mu mazi menshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza mu bwinshi.

Kugereranya Imikorere n'Ibiciro

Iyo dusuzuma imikorere, tugomba kureba neza ubucucike bwa watt, ingufu zose zisohoka, n'uburyo ibyo bintu bigira ingaruka ku ngengo y'imari y'imikorere yacu uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ubwoko bwombi bw'ibishyushya bushobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu gikoni nka Incoloy, icyuma kitagira umugese, cyangwa titaniyumu kugira ngo birwanye ingese, ariko uburebure bwabyo bw'amashanyarazi buratandukanye cyane.

Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi nawo ugira uruhare runini hano. Nubwo agace gato k'amashanyarazi gashobora gukora neza ku ngufu za 120V cyangwa 240V, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru byishingikiriza gusa kuri sisitemu za 480V cyangwa 600V zifite imiterere itatu kugira ngo bitange ingufu nyinshi bidakurura amperage idashobora gucungwa.

Ingingo zo kugereranya tekiniki

Reka dusesengure imipaka ya tekiniki. Kubera ko plug ya screw igengwa n'ingano yayo y'umugozi, ushobora gushyiramo gusa umubare muto w'ibintu bishyushya kuri plug ubwayo. Ubusanzwe, mbona plug za screw zifite imbaraga zingana na 30 kugeza kuri 40 kW. Flange heaters, zifite ubuso bunini cyane, zishobora kwakira ibintu byinshi, zoroshye gusunika ingufu zirenga 500 kW.

Nk’uko imbonerahamwe ibigaragaza, imbogamizi zifatika z’uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma zigena neza urwego rw’imikorere. Niba ugerageza gushyushya amazi yihuta mu buryo buhoraho, ubuso bukenewe kugira ngo wohereze ubwo bushyuhe akenshi butuma hatabaho icyuma gifunga icyuma ako kanya.

Igiciro cyose cy'umutungo

Urebye ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga, plugs za screws ziratsinda ku giciro cy’ibanze. Akenshi ushobora gushaka plugs za screws zisanzwe ku giciro kiri munsi y’amadolari 500, kandi akazi ko kuzishyiraho bifata iminota mike gusa niba tanki yawe yamaze gukoreshwa. Ni igisubizo gihendutse cyane ku bikoresho by’ibanze byo gushyushya.

Ariko, ku bikorwa binini, icyuma gishyushya gifite flange akenshi kiba cyiza mu gihe kirekire nubwo igiciro cyacyo cya mbere kiri hejuru (akenshi kiri hagati ya $1,500 na $5,000+). Iyo icyuma kinini gifata imigozi yacyo bitewe no gukaraba cyangwa ingese, kuyikuraho bishobora kwangiza urukuta rw'ikigega. Imigozi ifite flange biroroshye cyane kuyikuramo no kuyikuraho kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa kuyisimbuza. Ibi bigabanya cyane igihe gihenze cyo gukora, gishobora gutwara ibihumbi by'amadolari ku isaha mu ruganda rw'ubucuruzi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo umuyoboro ushyushya neza

None se, ni gute twahamagara mu iduka? Guhitamo umuyoboro ushyushya neza si uguhitamo gusa uburyo buhendutse; ni uguhuza ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'icyuma gishyushya n'imiterere y'amazi yawe hamwe n'imiterere y'ikigega.

Buri gihe nkurikirana itsinda ryanjye urutonde rw’ibikoresho kugira ngo twizere ko tudasuzuma neza ibikoresho. Gufata inzira z’ubugari mu gihe cyo gupima ingano byanze bikunze bitera gushya vuba, kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, cyangwa ndetse n’ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.

Intambwe zo guhitamo

Ubwa mbere, barura imbaraga zikenewe ukurikije ingano y'amazi, ubushyuhe bwihariye bw'ubushyuhe, izamuka ry'ubushyuhe rikenewe (Delta T), n'igihe cyo gushyushya icyo ushaka. Buri gihe nsaba kongeramo 20% by'umutekano kuri iki gipimo kugira ngo urebe igihombo cy'ubushyuhe mu kirere. Umaze kubona ingano y'amashanyarazi, reba imbogamizi z'umubiri w'ikigega cyawe.

Niba urukuta rw'ikigega cyawe ari ruto cyane ku buryo rudashobora gushyigikira icyuma kiremereye kandi gishongeshejwe

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu nyamukuru yo gukoresha imashini ishyushya
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'imiyoboro ishyushya ya flange na screw plug?

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo icyuma gishyushya hakoreshejwe screw bujya mu mwenge w'ikigega, mu gihe icyuma gishyushya gifata icyuma gihuye na gasket. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bugira ingaruka ku bunini, igipimo cy'umuvuduko, n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhitamo umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresha screw plug?

Hitamo agakoresho ko gufunga vis kagenewe ibigega bito, ubushyuhe bw'aho hantu, ibigega by'amazi, ibigega bya peteroli, cyangwa uburinzi bwo gukonjesha. Bikora neza aho umwanya ari muto kandi ingufu zikenewe ari nke.

Ni ryari umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe wa flange ari wo mwiza kurusha iyindi?

Koresha icyuma gishyushya flange ku matangi manini, imbaraga zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, cyangwa ibikorwa by'inganda bifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Bikwiranye na sisitemu za shimi, peteroli, na boiler zikenera inkunga ikomeye ya mekanike.

Ni gute ubushobozi bw'ingufu bugereranywa hagati ya screw plug na flange heaters?

Ubusanzwe ibyuma bishyushya ibyuma bikoresha screw plugs bigera kuri kW 30–40. Ibishyushya ibyuma bishobora kurenza kW 500, bigatuma birushaho gushyushya amazi menshi vuba kandi ku buryo bungana.

Ese Jingwei Heat ishobora guhindura imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ry’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi?

Yego. Jingwei Heat ishobora guhuza ibikoresho by'icyuma nk'icyuma kitagira umugese, Incoloy, cyangwa titanium kandi igashyigikira voltage isanzwe kuva kuri 120/240V kugeza kuri sisitemu z'inganda zo mu byiciro bitatu, bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa.