Uburyo bwo gushonga no kwirinda ibikoresho byo mu cyumba gikonje.

Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ubukonje bw'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bukonje buri munsi ya 0 ° C, hagaragara urwego rw'ubukonje ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha, bigira ingaruka ku buryo ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Kubwibyo, gukaraba buri gihe nabyo ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bukonjesha. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukaraba. Muri iki gihe, abakora ubwubatsi bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha bakoresha cyane cyane uburyo butanu: gukaraba ibintu mu buryo bw'ubukorano, gukaraba ibintu mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, gukaraba ibintu mu mwuka ushyushye, gukaraba ibintu mu mazi, gukaraba ibintu mu mwuka ushyushye.

1. Gukuraho ubukonje n'intoki ni ugukuraho intoki urwego rw'ubukonje ku buso bw'umuyoboro w'amazi usohora umwuka. Ubu buryo bushobora gukorwa hatabayeho guhagarika ibikoresho byo gukonjesha. Ubu buryo buratwara igihe kinini kandi buragoye, kandi ingaruka zo kubukuraho ni mbi.

2. Gukuraho ubukonje bw'amashanyarazi ni ugushyira icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi kuri evaporator kugira ngo gishyushye hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cyo kuyungurura, hagarika compressor cyangwa uhagarike gutanga amazi kuri evaporator. Gukuraho ubukonje bw'amashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byo kugabanuka no koroshya kugenzura, ariko ikiguzi cyo gukora ni kinini. Muri rusange bikoreshwa mu gukura ubukonje mu bikoresho bikonjesha, ntabwo bikoreshwa mu gukura ubukonje mu bikoresho bikonjesha. Ku bushyuhe butandukanye, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu abe umuhanga mu gushyushya bigomba kuba bitandukanye, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugomba kuba butandukanye. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bikonjesha bigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'umukiriya n'uburyo akoresha, keretse niba nta mpamvu yihariye yo gufata inzira yo gushyiraho ibintu bikonjesha.

3. Gushonga umwuka ushyushye ni ugukoresha umwuka ushyushye cyane uva muri kompreseri kugira ngo urekure ubushyuhe muri kompreseri no gushonga urwego rw'ubukonje ku buso bwa kompreseri. Sisitemu yo gushonga umwuka ushyushye iragoye kandi ikiguzi ni kinini. Ariko ingaruka zo gushonga ni nziza kurushaho. Iyo ikoreshejwe muri sisitemu ya ammonia, amavuta yakusanyirijwe muri kompreseri ashobora no gusohoka mu gikoresho cy'amazi cyangwa mu kigega cy'amazi gitembamo umwuka. Mu gihe cyo gushonga umwuka ushyushye, umuvuduko muri rusange ugenzurwa kuri 0.6MPa. Gerageza gukoresha umwuka ufite umuvuduko mwinshi uva muri kompreseri imwe kugira ngo ushonga. Igihe cy'itumba gishobora kuba cyiza kugira ngo ugabanye amazi akonje cyangwa ugabanye umubare w'ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, wongere ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi, kandi ugabanye igihe cyo gushonga. Kuri sisitemu ya ammonia, ammonia ishyushye yo gushonga igomba guhuzwa n'umuyoboro w'imyotsi w'ikinyabiziga gitandukanya amavuta.

4. Gushonga amazi ni ugutera amazi ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha ukoresheje icyuma gishongesha kugira ngo gishongeshe urwego rw'ubukonje. Uburyo bwo gusukura amazi bufite imiterere igoye kandi buhendutse, ariko bufite ingaruka nziza kandi buhendutse. Gushonga amazi bishobora gukuraho urwego rw'ubukonje ku buso bwo hanze bw'icyuma gikonjesha gusa, kandi ntibishobora gukemura ingaruka mbi zo kwirundanya kw'amavuta mu cyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cyo kwimura ubushyuhe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni ikibaho gikonjesha, gikunze gukorwa mbere y'igihe n'uruganda rukora ikibaho gikonjesha kandi gifite uburebure, ubugari n'ubugari buhamye. Ikibaho gikonjesha gifite ubugari bwa mm 100 gikunze gukoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubuciriritse, ikibaho gikonjesha gifite ubugari bwa mm 120 cyangwa mm 150 gikunze gukoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha mu bushyuhe buke no mu kubika ibintu bikonjesha.

5. Gukuraho amazi ashyushye mu mwuka ni uburyo bubiri bwo gusenya amazi ashyushye no gusenya amazi bukoreshwa icyarimwe, bushyira imbere inyungu zabyo byombi, kandi bushobora gukuraho vuba kandi neza urwego rw'ubukonje ku buso bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi no gukuraho uruhurirane rw'amavuta mu cyuma gishyushya amazi. Iyo usesa amazi, umwuka ushyushye woherezwa mu cyuma gishyushya amazi kugira ngo utandukanye urwego rw'ubukonje n'ubuso bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi, hanyuma amazi agasukwa kugira ngo yoze vuba urwego rw'ubukonje. Nyuma y'uko amazi aciwe, ubuso bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi "burumishwa" n'umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yo hejuru adakonja kandi bigire ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe. Mu bihe byashize, abakora ibikoresho bikonje bakoreshaga cyane polyethylene na polystyrene nk'ibikoresho. Ubu hariho imikorere myiza ya polyurethane sandwich board. Ubucucike bw'ibikoresho bikingira ifuro rya polystyrene ni buke, ntibushobora gushyushya. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byihariye. Polyethylene ni ibikoresho byiza. Binyuze mu gipimo runaka, ifuro rishobora gukurwa mu bucucike bukwiye, ingaruka zo gushyushya ziba nziza, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ibikoresho bikingira amazi. Isahani ya polyurethane ni nziza kurushaho, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira kandi ntifata ubushuhe, ariko iki giciro cyo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje kiri hejuru gato.