Ibisubizo by'imiyoboro ishyushya mu nganda ku bakora imashini zikomeye

Intangiriro

Imashini ziremereye zikora mu gihe ziremereye cyane, zigahinda umushyitsi, zanduye, kandi zigahora zikora ubushyuhe, bityo umuyoboro ushyushya uri muri sisitemu ntugomba kugera gusa ku bushyuhe bukenewe. Igisubizo cyihariye gishobora kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe, gushyira ibikoresho bigoye, kugabanya kwangirika vuba, no gushyigikira igenzura rikomeye mu bikorwa nk'imashini zicapa, imashini zoza, ibigega, n'ibikoresho bya asphalt. Iyi ngingo isobanura impamvu imiterere y'umuyoboro ushyushya yagenewe ingenzi, imiterere n'ibipimo bigomba kubanza gusobanurwa, n'uburyo ibikoresho bikwiye, imiterere, ubucucike bwa watt, n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho bishobora gufasha abakora kunoza igihe cyo gukora, umutekano, n'imikorere myiza y'igihe kirekire.

Impamvu ingamba zo gukoresha umuyoboro ushyushya wihariye ari ingenzi

Ubunararibonye mu mashini ziremereye bugaragaza ko ibikoresho bishyushya bidakunze kugabanya ubushobozi bwabyo iyo bisunika ibikoresho ku rugero rukwiye.gucunga ubushyuhe mu nganda za kaburimbo, imashini nini zo gusohora ibikoresho, cyangwa imashini zo kumesa ibice by'inganda, imashini yihariyeUmuyoboro ushyushya cyanesi ikintu cy'akataraboneka gusa; ni ikintu cy'ibanze gisabwa kugira ngo hirindwe igihe cy'impanuka. Ibice bisanzwe ntabwo byubatswe kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n'ubushyuhe buhoraho n'ingufu zikoreshwa muri izi mashini buri munsi. Imiterere yihariye n'imiterere yihariye nabyo byemeza ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira aho bukenewe, aho kuba aho umuyoboro ugororotse uhurira.

Sobanura Ibisabwa

Mbere yo gutanga commande, ni ngombwa cyanemenya neza icyo sisitemu yawe isaba. Amatsinda y'abahanga agomba kureba kure y'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere bwite gusa. Ese urimo guhangana n'ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane? Ibinyabutabire byangiritse? Udukoresho tw'amashanyarazi dufite umuvuduko mwinshi? Urugero, niba imashini zawe zikora buri gihe kuri 800°C (1472°F) mu gihe zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihoraho, icyuma gishyushya gisanzwe gishobora kunanirwa gucika insinga z'imbere mu masaha 500. Ugomba kumenya imipaka y'amashanyarazi, aho umwanya ugarukira, n'uburyo bwihariye bushyushye—byaba ari amavuta ya hydraulic, amazi yakuwemo ioni, cyangwa umwuka ukoreshwa ku ngufu. Ugomba kandi gushyiraho uturere dukonje dukenewe kugira ngo igice gishyushye kidashonga ku buryo butaziguye imigozi cyangwa insinga hafi y'aho zishyirwa.

Gereranya imikorere n'ibiciro bihindagurika

Biroroshye kugira ikibazo cyo guhungabana mu gihe ubanza gusuzuma ikiguzi cy’ubuhanga busanzwe, ariko gusesengura ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga ni ngombwa. Ishyushya risanzwe rishobora gutwara $50 mbere, ariko niba rinaniwe buri mezi atatu rigatuma umusaruro uhagarara $5,000 mu gihe itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga imashini ricagagura, ni ishoramari ribi cyane. Imiyoboro yihariye ishobora gutwara $150 kugeza $300 kuri buri gikoresho bitewe n’ingano ntoya y’ibikoresho (MOQ)—ikunze kuba hagati ya $50 na $100 ku bikoresho byihariye—ariko bishobora kongera ubuzima kugeza ku masaha arenga 10,000. Ibyo bivuze ko uzigama amafaranga menshi ku mirimo yo kubungabunga imashini no gukora imashini mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu. Kwishyura amafaranga menshi mbere yo gukoresha insinga nini cyangwa insinga zirwanya amashanyarazi hafi ya byose birakwiye amafaranga ya mbere.

Suzuma imiterere y'imiyoboro ishyushya, ibikoresho, n'uko iyubahirizwa

Iyo hamaze kugaragara ko hakenewe igisubizo cyihariye, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga ryaUmuyoboro wo gushyushya mu ngandaImashini zikomeye kandi ziremereye zishobora kwangirika mu murima bitewe nuko ibikoresho by'icyuma bitari byo byagenwe cyangwa ubucucike bw'ubuso bwa watt butabazwe neza. Kugira fiziki nziza mbere yo kujya mu musaruro ni ingenzi cyane.

Gereranya ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ubucucike bwa watt, n'ubushyuhe

Kugira ubucucike bwa watt bukwiye ni ingenzi cyane. Gushyira watt 50 kuri santimetero kare (W/in²) mu ikoreshwa ry'amavuta akomeye bizatera amavuta gushonga, byangiza amazi, kandi bigatwika igikoresho. Amavuta akomeye akenshi akenera ubucucike bwa watt nkeya cyane, hagati ya 10 na 15 W/in², mu gihe amazi atemba ashobora gutwara watt 45 na 60 W/in² byoroshye. Gushyiramo ubushyuhe ni ikindi kintu cyihishe; kugaragaza ifu ya Magnesium Oxide (MgO) ifite isuku nyinshi no kwemeza ko ifunze cyane ni byiza cyane. Ibi bitanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe hirindwa amakabutura y'amashanyarazi imbere. Ubunini bw'urukuta rw'icyuma nabwo ni ingenzi - kuva ku rukuta rusanzwe rwa santimetero 0.035 ukagera ku rukuta rwa santimetero 0.065 bishobora kongera ubuzima mu bidukikije. Dore isesengura ryaibikoresho by'icyuma byasabwehashingiwe ku miterere y'imikorere:

Reba niba iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryujuje ibisabwa

Impapuro n'ibizamini byo kubahiriza amategekontizishobora kwirengagizwa, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kohereza imashini ku isi yose. Ni ngombwa kugenzura koUmuyoboro ushyushya wihariyeyujuje amahame ya CE, UL, cyangwa CSA bitewe n'isoko ry'aho ijya. Urugero, iyo wubaka ibikoresho byo ku isoko ry'i Burayi, byujuje amahame ya EN 60335 ku mutekano w'amashanyarazi ntabwo bishobora kuganirwaho. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini by'imbaraga za dielectric bigomba kwerekana ko umuyoboro ushobora kwihanganira nibura 1500V AC umunota umwe nta gucika kw'amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kandi kuguma munsi ya 0.5mA. Kugenzura ko ibi bipimo byubahirizwa mu gihe cyo gukora prototyping birinda ivugurura rihenze no kunanirwa kubahiriza amategeko iyo imashini yiteguye koherezwa.

Shakisha Umutangabuguzi Ukwiye w'Umuyoboro Ushyushya

KubonaUruganda rukora icyuma gishyushya mu ngandaUsobanukiwe n'ubugizi bwa nabi bw'imashini ziremereye ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara. Abafatanyabikorwa beza bakora nk'inyongera z'ubuhanga mu ikipe yawe, aho gukoresha ibintu bisanzwe bya kataloge gusa.

Tegura RFQ isobanutse neza

Mu gihe wohereza ubusabe bw'igiciro (RFQ), ntugashyireho umwanya wo gutekereza. RFQ igomba gusobanura neza imbaraga nyazo, ingufu z'amashanyarazi (urugero: 240V, cyangwa 480V 3-phase), uburebure bw'ahantu hakonje, n'ubwoko bwihariye bwo kurangiza nk'imigozi ikomeye cyangwa insinga z'amashanyarazi zirinda ubushuhe.Gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera bya CAD birambuye mbere y'igihebikuraho itumanaho ritari ngombwa. Vuga neza igipimo cy’ubusembwa gisabwa—ugamije munsi ya 0.5% ku bicuruzwa byinshi ni ibisanzwe—kandi usabe amabwiriza yabo yo gupima, nko gusuzuma X-ray ku byuma bisudira. Ntukibagirwe gusaba igihe cyo kubikoresha; umucuruzi ushoboye agomba kuba ashobora guhindura igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye mu byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 3, kandi umusaruro wose ugatwara ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6. Gusaba ibiciro rusange bizatanga ihindagurika rikomeye haba ku giciro no ku bwiza bw’inyubako.

Hitamo hagati y'Amahitamo Asanzwe n'Ayihariye

Amaherezo, ugomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo umenye niba igice gisanzwe cyahinduwe gato ari cyo kizakora akazi cyangwa niba ukeneye igisubizo cyuzuye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu nyamukuru yo gukoresha imashini ishyushya
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Kuki wahitamo umuyoboro ushyushya wihariye aho guhitamo usanzwe?

Imiyoboro yihariye ihuye n'amashanyarazi, imiterere, umutwaro uciriritse, n'umuvuduko w'imashini yawe, bigabanya kwangirika no kudakora neza kw'igihe. Ku bikoresho bikomeye, akenshi bitanga agaciro k'ubuzima kurusha ibindi bisimbura bisanzwe.

Ni ayahe makuru ngomba gutegura mbere yo gusaba ikiguzi cya Jingwei Heat?

Tanga ubushyuhe, voltage, wattage, medium, installation, sheet accessories, sheet conditioner, couture, cool area, cool area, conditions, vibration, pressure, cyangwa corrosion.

Nigute nahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha mu muyoboro ushyushya?

Huza ibikoresho n'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe buri hagati: Incoloy 800 yo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, 316 yo gukoresha ibinyobwa byangiza, 304 yo gukoresha muri rusange, n'umuringa wo gukoresha amazi meza mu bushyuhe buke.

Kuki ubucucike bwa watt ari ingenzi ku miyoboro ishyushya imashini nini?

Ubucucike bwa watt bugira ingaruka ku ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe n'ubuzima bw'ibintu. Ubucucike bwinshi cyane bushobora kwangiza amavuta ya coke, kwangiza amazi, cyangwa gutwika umuyoboro. Amavuta menshi akenshi akenera ubucucike bwa watt nkeya ugereranyije n'amazi cyangwa umwuka utemba.

Ese Jingwei Heat ishobora gushyigikira ikorwa ry'imiyoboro ishyushya cyane ku bigo bikoresha amashanyarazi?

Yego. Jingwei Heat itanga ibisubizo byihariye ku miyoboro ishyushya mu nganda, harimo ingano, ibikoresho, n'imiterere yabyo ku bakora imashini ziremereye ndetse n'imishinga isubiramo yo gukora.