Nigute ibintu bishyushya amazi bihindura amashanyarazi mubushyuhe

A gushyushya amaziikora mugusunika amashanyarazi ukoresheje icyuma. Iyi coil irwanya imigezi, bityo ishyuha vuba kandi igashyushya amazi. Amazu agera kuri 40% yo muri Amerika akoresha anamashanyarazi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ingufu aikintu gishyushya amaziirashobora gukoresha mu mwaka:

Ibyingenzi

• Ikintu gishyushya amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi anyura mu cyuma kugirango habeho ubushyuhe, bususurutsa amazi neza kandi neza.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kandikubungabunga ibintu byo gushyushya, nko gukumira imyunyu ngugu no kugenzura imiyoboro, ifasha umushyitsi kumara igihe kirekire no gukora neza.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe kandiukoresheje ubwoko bwibintu bikwiyebika ingufu, gabanya ibiciro, kandi ukomeze amazi yawe ashyushye buri munsi.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi

Igiceri Cyuma

Umutima wa buri kintu gishyushya amazi niicyuma cyangwa inkoni. Iki gice gisanzwe gikozwe muri nikel-chromium ivanze, ifasha guhindura amashanyarazi ubushyuhe vuba kandi buringaniye. Igishushanyo cya coil, cyaba kigororotse cyangwa kizunguruka, kigira ingaruka kuburyo gishyushya amazi. Ibiceri binini birashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi ariko birashobora gushira vuba niba bidakonje neza. Guhitamo ibintu bifatika. Hano reba vuba ibikoresho bisanzwe nibiranga:

Igiceri gikozwe muri Incoloy gikora neza mumazi akaze kuko arwanya ruswa. Umuringa ushyushya amazi vuba ariko ntumara igihe kinini mubihe bigoye. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yo kuramba no kwihuta.

Amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi ahuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi n'amashanyarazi. Utwo dusimba duto duto dusohoka mu kigega kandi tumenye neza ko amashanyarazi agenda neza muri coil. Guhuza neza kuri terefone bituma ubushyuhe bukora neza kandi bigafasha gukumira ibibazo byamashanyarazi. Niba itumanaho rirekuye cyangwa ryangiritse, ikintu gishobora guhagarika gukora cyangwa no kuba umutekano muke. Terminal nayo ikorana na insulation kugirango amashanyarazi atinjira mumazi cyangwa ikigega.

Gukingira no gukata

Gukingira hamwe nicyatsi cyo hanze kirinda ibintu bishyushya kandi bigafasha kumara igihe kirekire. Ababikora bapakira ifu ya magnesium oxyde hafi ya coil. Ibi bikoresho bigumana amashanyarazi imbere muri coil kandi bimura ubushyuhe mumazi. Urupapuro, rukozwe mu byuma nk'umuringa, ibyuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa Incoloy, bitwikiriye insulente na coil. Irinda ikintu mumazi, imiti, nibisasu. Ibikoresho byukuri birashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini mugihe ikintu kimara, cyane cyane muburyo butandukanye bwamazi.

Impanuro: Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byubwoko bwamazi birashobora kugufasha gushushya amazi kumara igihe kinini.

Uburyo Amazi Ashyushya Amazi Ahindura Amashanyarazi Mubushuhe

Amashanyarazi atemba

A gushyushya amaziatangira gukora akimara gufungura umuriro. Amazu menshi akoresha umuzunguruko wa volt 240 kuri hoteri zamazi. Ikintu gihuza uyu muzunguruko unyuze mumashanyarazi akomeye. Iyo thermostat yumva ko amazi akonje cyane, bituma amashanyarazi atembera mubintu. Ibiriho bigenda mu cyuma cyangwa inkoni imbere muri tank.

Ikintu gisanzwe gishyushya amazi murugo gikora kuri volt 240 kandi gishobora gushushanya amps 10 iyo gipimo kuri 2400 watt. Igishushanyo cyibintu gihuye nogutanga amashanyarazi na wattage kugirango umenye neza ko ashyushya amazi neza kandi neza. Thermostat igenzura iyo ikintu gifunguye cyangwa kizimye, kugumana amazi ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe usimbuze ikintu gishyushya kimwe gihuye na voltage yumwimerere na wattage. Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo bishobora gutera imikorere mibi cyangwa no kwangiza ubushyuhe bwamazi.

Kurwanya no gushyuha

Uburozi nyabwo bubera imbere muri coil. Icyuma kiri mu cyuma gishyushya amazi kirwanya amashanyarazi. Iyi myigaragambyo itera electron kugwa muri atome mubyuma. Buri kugongana gutuma atome zinyeganyega vuba, zitera ubushyuhe. Abahanga bita iyi nzira gushyushya Joule.

Ingano yubushyuhe iterwa nibintu bitatu: ikigezweho, voltage, hamwe no guhangana. Inzira zirasa:

P = I²R cyangwa P = V² / R.

Aho:

• P = Imbaraga (ubushyuhe bwakozwe, muri watts)
• I = Ibiriho (muri amperes)
• V = Umuvuduko (muri volt)
• R = Kurwanya (muri ohms)

Kurwanya cyane mubintu bisobanura ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe ikigezweho. Niyo mpamvu coil ikoresha amavuta yihariye nka nikel-chromium. Ibyo byuma bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe nta gushonga cyangwa kumeneka.

Impanuro: Kurwanya ibintu byo gushyushya no guhitamo ibikoresho menya neza ko bishyushye bihagije kumazi ashyushye ariko ntibishyushye kuburyo byaka vuba.

Gushyushya Amazi

Igiceri kimaze gushyuha, intambwe ikurikira ni ukubona ubwo bushyuhe mumazi. Ikintu gishyushya amazi cyicara imbere muri tank, kizengurutswe namazi. Ubushyuhe buva hejuru yicyuma gishyushye kijya mumazi akonje ukoresheje. Imiterere yibintu, akenshi izunguruka cyangwa izunguruka, itanga ubuso bunini bwo gukoraho amazi no kohereza ubushyuhe vuba.

Amazi hafi yikintu ashyushye, aba yoroshye kandi akazamuka. Amazi akonje yimuka kugirango asimbure umwanya. Uru rugendo rusanzwe, rwitwa convection, rufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buringaniye muri tank. Inzira ikomeza kugeza amazi yose ageze kubushyuhe bwashyizweho.

Ikintu cyo gushyushya ubwacyo kirakora neza. Ihindura amashanyarazi hafi ya yose ikoresha mubushyuhe, hamwe nibikorwa 100%. Ubushuhe bumwe burashobora guhunga ikigega, ariko ikintu ntigitakaza ingufu mugihe co guhinduka. Amashanyarazi y’amazi akubita moderi ya gaze muri kariya gace, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa gaze butakaza ingufu binyuze mu guhumeka no gutwikwa.

Wari ubizi? Igipimo cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe kiva mubintu kijya mumazi kirashobora guhinduka mugihe amazi ashyushye. Ubwa mbere, ubushyuhe bugenda bwihuta uko ubushyuhe buzamuka, ariko nyuma yigihe runaka, inzira iratinda kubera impinduka zamazi yimbere muri tank.

Amazi Ashyushya Amazi Ibikorwa no Gukemura Ibibazo

Kwubaka amabuye y'agaciro no gupima

Kwubaka amabuye y'agaciro nikibazo gikunze gushyushya amazi, cyane cyane ahantu hafite amazi akomeye. Iyo imyunyu ngugu nka calcium na magnesium ituye ku kintu gishyushya, ikora urwego rukomeye, rukingira rwitwa umunzani. Uru rupapuro rutuma ibintu bigoye kohereza amazi mumazi. Nkigisubizo, umushyushya ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi bifata igihe kinini kugirango ususurutse. Igihe kirenze, igipimo kinini gishobora gutera ubushyuhe butaringaniye, gushyuha cyane, ndetse no kunanirwa hakiri kare. Ibindi bibazo birimo ruswa, ingese, nigiciro kinini cyo gusana.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukumira ibyo bibazo harimo:

• Koza ikigega buri gihe kugirango ukureho imyanda.
• Gusimbuza inkoni ya anode kugirango uhagarike ruswa.
• Gukoresha koroshya amazi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukumira.
• Guteganya kubungabunga buri mwaka kugirango ibintu byose bigende neza.

Kubungabunga buri gihe no gutunganya amazi bifasha kwagura ubuzima nubushyuhe bwamazi ashyushya amazi.

Ubwoko bwibintu nubushobozi

Ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi ashyushya amazi akoresha ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyushya, kandi imikorere yabyo irashobora gutandukana. Amashanyarazi adafite amazi ashyushya amazi gusa mugihe bikenewe, bityo atakaza ingufu nke. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ububiko butuma amazi ashyuha igihe cyose, bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe butakaza. Ubushyuhe bwa pompe hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba bikoresha amashanyarazi make kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Dore igereranya ryihuse:

Ibimenyetso byo kunanirwa kwa Element

Ikintu gishyushya amazi kirashobora kunanirwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Ibimenyetso bimwe ugomba kureba harimo:

1. Amazi atigera ashyuha.
2. Amazi ashyushye arangira vuba mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira.
3. Ijwi ritangaje cyangwa ryumvikana riva muri tank.
4. Ingufu zisumba izindi zidakoreshejwe.
5. Amazi yibicu cyangwa ingese.
6. Ingendo zo kumena ingendo kenshi.

Ibintu byinshi byo gushyushya bimara imyaka 6 kugeza 10, ariko amazi akomeye no kutayitaho birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusana byihuse bifasha kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye nyuma.

Kubungabunga buri gihe bituma ubushyuhe bwamazi bugenda neza kandi bizigama amafaranga mugihe. Ba nyiri amazu bumva uburyo sisitemu yabo ikora ibona ibibazo hakiri kare, amafaranga yo hasi yingufu, kandi bakirinda gusanwa bihenze. Guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza no guhindura thermostat bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije kandi bigatanga amazi ashyushye yizewe burimunsi.

Ibibazo

Ni kangahe umuntu agomba gusimbuza amazi ashyushya amazi?

Abantu benshigusimbuza ikintu cyo gushyushyaburi myaka 6 kugeza 10. Amazi akomeye arashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwayo. Kugenzura buri gihe bifasha kubona ibibazo hakiri kare.

Nyir'urugo arashobora kweza imyunyu ngugu yubushyuhe?

Yego, barashoborasukura ikintumukuyikuraho no kuyishiramo vinegere. Ibi bifasha gushonga igipimo. Buri gihe uzimye amashanyarazi mbere.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu ashyizeho ibintu bya wattage bitari byo?

Ubushuhe bwamazi ntibushobora gushyuha neza. Irashobora gutembera kumena cyangwa kwangiza ikigega. Buri gihe uhuze ibice bya wattage nibyifuzo byabayikoze.