Ikintu Gishyushya Amazi Niki kandi Ubwoko Bangahe?

A ikintu gishyushya amaziihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubushyuhe, gushyushya amazi yo kwiyuhagira, gusukura, cyangwa guteka. Abafite amazu bakunze gushaka aibikoresho byo gushyushya amazibimara. Benshigushyushya ibintu byo gushyushya amazimoderi ikora neza mugihe cyimyaka 10, nubwo bamwe bagera kumyaka 15.

• Benshigushyushya amaziibice bimara imyaka 6-12.
  Guhitamo uburenganziragushyushya amaziirashobora gufasha kuzigama amafaranga no kwirinda gutungurwa.

Ibyingenzi

• Ikintu gishyushya amazi gishyushya amazi kugirango akoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye, nko kwiyuhagira no gukora isuku. Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza birashobora kuzigama amafaranga no kwemeza ko amazi ashyushye ahora aboneka.
• Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi: amashanyarazi, gaze, izuba, no kwibiza. Buri bwoko bufite inyungu zidasanzwe, nko gukoresha ingufu cyangwa gushyushya byihuse.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko koza ikigega no kugenzura ibibazo, birashobora kongera ubuzima bwikintu gishyushya amazi kandi bikarinda imvura itunguranye.

Uburyo Ikintu Gishyushya Amazi gikora

Igikorwa Cyibanze

Ikintu gishyushya amazi cyicaye imbere muri tank kandi gikora nkumutima wa sisitemu. Iyo umuntu afunguye amazi ashyushye, thermostat igenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi. Niba amazi yumva akonje cyane, thermostat yohereza ikimenyetso kubintu kugirango utangire gukora. Ikintu noneho kirashyuha, cyane nka coil muri toaster. Iyi nzira ibaho vuba kandi neza.

Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo kureba uko imikorere ikora:

1. Thermostat yumva ubushyuhe bwamazi.
2. Niba amazi akonje, ibwira ikintu gufungura.
3. Ikintu gishyuha kandi gishyushya amazi hafi yacyo.
4. Amazi amaze kugera ku bushyuhe bukwiye, thermostat ihindura ibintu.

Impanuro: Buri gihe uzimye amashanyarazi mbere yo gukora kubintu bishyushya amazi kugirango ugumane umutekano.

Uruhare mu gushyushya amazi

Ikintu gishyushya amazi kigira uruhare runini kugirango amazi ashyushye ahora yiteguye. Ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ihindure ingufu mubushyuhe. Ikintu cyicaye neza mumazi, kuburyo gishobora gushyushya amazi neza kandi neza. Igishushanyo gifasha sisitemu gutanga amazi ashyushye byihuse, haba kwiyuhagira cyangwa koza amasahani.

Ibintu byinshi bishyushya amazi bikora mukuzunguruka. Amazi amaze gukonja, ibintu byongeye gufungura. Iyo amazi ashyushye bihagije, element irazima. Uru ruzinduko rutuma amazi ashyuha kandi akabika ingufu.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi

Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazini amahitamo azwi cyane kumazu muri iki gihe. Bakoresha amashanyarazi yo kurwanya amashanyarazi kugirango bashyushya amazi imbere muri tank. Imiryango myinshi itoranya ibice kuko byoroshye kuyishyiraho no gukorana neza nimiryango myinshi. Moderi yamashanyarazi ikunze kugaragara mubice byo guturamo, bitewe nubushobozi bwabo kandi butandukanye.

Wari ubizi? Ubushyuhe bwo kubika amazi bubika hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyumugabane wamasoko kwisi muri 2024, kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi yumuriro buyobora inzira mumazu.

Abantu bakunda gushyushya amazi yumuriro kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

• Ingufu zingufu: Moderi zimwe, nka Rheem Performance, irashobora kuzigama $ 475 kumwaka.
• Garanti ndende: Ibirango byinshi bitanga imyaka 10 yo gukwirakwiza.
• Igenzura ryubwenge: Ibiranga WiFi no gutahura byorohereza ubuzima.
• Kuramba: Ibishushanyo byicyuma bifasha gukumira limescale kwiyubaka.

Amashanyarazi ashyushya ibintu biza muburyo butandukanye. Dore reba vuba:

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi mubisanzwe bitwara amafaranga make yo gushiraho kuruta ubundi bwoko. Igiciro kiri hagati ya $ 920 kugeza $ 1,177. Bakunda kandi gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, ariko ibiciro byamashanyarazi birashobora kuba hejuru ya gaze.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara hamwe nibikoresho bishyushya amazi birimo:

• Nta mazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi akonje gusa
• Amazi arashyuha ariko akabura vuba
• Amazi arashyushye cyane cyangwa arikose
• Ibibazo byamashanyarazi nkumuzunguruko ufunguye cyangwa ikabutura

Kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha kugumya amazi ashyushya amashanyarazi gukora neza. Kwoza ikigega no kugenzura inkoni ya anode birashobora gukumira ibibazo no kongera ubuzima bwigice.

Amazi ya Gaz ashyushya

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi ya gaze ikoresha gaze karemano cyangwa propane kugirango ushushe amazi. Icyotsa cyicaye munsi yikigega gishyushya amazi vuba. Imiryango myinshi ihitamo gazi yo gushyushya byihuse nubushobozi bwo gukora mugihe umuriro wabuze.

Amashanyarazi ya gazi agaragara muburyo butandukanye:

• Bashyushya amazi byihuse kuruta amashanyarazi.
• Bakora nubwo amashanyarazi yazimye.
• Bikwiranye ningo zifite amazi menshi ashyushye.

Nyamara, ibintu bishyushya amazi ya gaz bikenera guhumeka neza no kubitaho byinshi. Batwaye kandi amafaranga menshi yo gushiraho, hamwe nibiciro bigereranya $ 2,607.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushyushya amazi:

Amashanyarazi ya gazi afite igipimo cyinshi cyo gukira, ashyushya litiro 30-40 mu isaha, mugihe amashanyarazi akoresha litiro 20-22 kumasaha. Ibice bya gaze bitakaza ubushyuhe binyuze mumyuka ya gaze hamwe nurukuta rwa tank, bigatuma bidakora neza kuruta ibintu bishyushya amazi.

Imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango ishyushya amazi. Sisitemu ninziza kumiryango ishaka kuzigama amafaranga no gufasha ibidukikije. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo gushyushya amazi 50% kugeza 80%, akazigama amadolari 280 kugeza 600 $ buri mwaka.

Impanuro: Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza mukarere k'izuba kandi irashobora kumara imyaka 20 witonze.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana ibyiza byo hejuru bishyushya amazi yizuba:

Imirasire y'izuba ifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mugihe ikora. Birinda CO2 gutwikwa na lisansi, bigatuma batagira aho babogamiye mugihe bakora. Nyamara, ubuzima bwinzira ya karubone ikirenge gishobora kuba hejuru ya sisitemu gakondo.

Imiryango ihinduranya ibintu byogukoresha amazi yizuba akenshi ibona kuzigama cyane. Ugereranyije umuryango ukoresha amadorari 400-600 kumwaka mugushushya amazi, ariko imirasire yizuba irashobora kugabanya ibyo biciro mugice cyangwa kirenga.

Immersion Amazi Ashyushya

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi ni ibikoresho byimuka bishyushya amazi mu buryo butaziguye. Abantu babakoresha imirimo mito, nko gushyushya amazi mu ndobo cyangwa ikigega gito. Iyi hoteri iroroshye gukoresha kandi igura make ugereranije nubundi bwoko.

Immersion amazi ashyushya ibintu ashyushya amazi vuba kuko akora kumazi neza. Igishushanyo kibaha urwego rwihuta kandi neza.

Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye gushyushya amazi:

1. Birashoboka kandi byuzuye kubushyuhe buke.
2. Zigura make kandi ziroroshye gukora.
3. Bakoresha imbaraga nyinshi kuruta sisitemu yateye imbere.

Ibibazo byumutekano mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi:

• Buri gihe soma amabwiriza mbere yo kuyakoresha.
• Reba ibyangiritse kumugozi cyangwa ikintu.
• Irinde gushyushya amazi.
• Shira umushyushya kure yibintu byaka.
• Koresha ingengabihe kugirango wirinde kuyisiga igihe kirekire.

Icyitonderwa: Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi bikora byihuse, ariko abayikoresha bagomba gukurikiza inama zumutekano kugirango birinde impanuka.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi Ibikoresho nubwubatsi

Ibikoresho Rusange Byakoreshejwe

Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho byinshi kugirango bubake ibintu bishyushya amazi. Buri kintu kizana imbaraga n'intege nke zacyo. Ibyuma bidafite ingese biragaragara ko biramba kandi birwanya ingese. Umuringa ushyushya amazi vuba kandi utanga umusaruro mwiza, ariko chimie yamazi irashobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwayo. Ibikoresho bya incoloy na ceramic bitanga uburinzi buhebuje kububiko bwa minerval. Nichrome ikomeza ubushyuhe kandi ikora neza kugirango ikore neza.

Hano reba vuba uburyo ibyo bikoresho bitwara ruswa nubunini:

Ibyuma bidafite ingese n'umuringa bigura byinshi mbere, ariko biramba kandi bigakora neza mugihe.

Ingaruka zubwubatsi kumikorere

Uburyo ikintu gishyushya amazi cyubatswe kigira ingaruka kuburyo gikora. Ibishushanyo nubuhanga bishya bifasha kuzigama ingufu no gukora amazi ashyushye neza. Sisitemu ya Hybrid ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo guhererekanya ingufu vuba. Isahani na kadamu cyangwa igikonoshwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe byongera imikorere mukwimura ubushyuhe vuba.

Ababikora nabo bibanda kuburyo burambye bwo kubaka. Izi mpinduka zifasha imiryango kuzigama amafaranga no gukoresha ingufu nke. Dore ibintu bimwe byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere:

• Gutondekanya ubushyuhe imbere muri tank birashobora guhindura uburyo sisitemu ishyushya amazi.
• Gutakaza ubushyuhe bibaho iyo amazi ashyushye ava muri tank akajya kuri robine.
• Guteganya igihombo bifasha abubatsi gukora sisitemu nziza.

Ibintu byinshi bishyushya amazi byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano nka NSF-61 na ETL Urutonde. Izi mpamyabumenyi zerekana ko ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano murugo kandi byujuje amategeko ya Amerika ya ruguru.

Ikintu gishyushya amazi gishyushya amazi kugirango akoreshwe buri munsi. Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi, gaze, izuba, hamwe no kwibiza buri kimwe gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe. Guhitamo ibintu byiza bifite akamaro. Abafite amazu bagomba kugenzura ibi bintu:

Kugenzura buri gihe no guhanagura bifasha mukurinda imyanda, akenshi biganisha kubisimbuza. Ibice byo gusaza no kubura amazi ashyushye nabyo byerekana ko igihe kigeze kubintu bishya.

Ibibazo

Ni kangahe umuntu agomba gusimbuza ikintu gishyushya amazi?

Abantu benshi basimbuza element buri myaka 6-12. Kugenzura buri gihe bifasha kubona ibibazo hakiri kare. Niba amazi ashyushye abuze vuba, birashobora kuba igihe cyamazi mashya.

Nyir'urugo ashobora gushiraho ikintu gishyushya amazi wenyine?

Nibyo, banyiri amazu benshi babikora. Bagomba guhora bazimya ingufu mbere. Gusoma imfashanyigisho birafasha. Niba udashidikanya, guhamagara pro birumvikana.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana ikintu gishyushya amazi gikeneye gusimburwa?

• Amazi aguma akonje cyangwa akazuyazi
• Amazi ashyushye arashira vuba
• Urusaku rudasanzwe ruva muri tank

Impanuro: Pro irashobora kugerageza element hamwe na multimeter.

Jin Wei

Umushakashatsi mukuru

Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 10 muri R&D yibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, twagize uruhare runini mubijyanye no gushyushya ibintu kandi dufite uburyo bwo gukusanya tekinike n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya.

FacebookYouTube