Iyo ubushyuhe bwo guhinga bukonje bwo kubikamo ubukonje buri munsi ya 0 ° C, urwego rwo gukonje ruzagaragara hejuru yuruhukiro, rugira ingaruka kumikorere yo kwimura ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, guhora muri defrostififino ni igice cyingenzi cyububiko bukonje. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kwirinda. Kugeza ubu, abakora ibinyabuzima bakonje cyane bakoresha ahanini uburyo butanu: Guhagarika Ibihimbano, Amashanyarazi ateganijwe, amazi akonje, amazi ashyushye acurandukira.
1. Gukuramo intoki ni ugukuraho intoki urwego rwubukonje hejuru ya evapornteur tube. Ubu buryo burashobora gukorwa nta guhagarika ibikoresho byo kugora. Ubu buryo ni ugutwara igihe kandi bugaha akazi, kandi ingaruka za defhana ni umukene.
2. Amashanyarazi ari ugushiraho ashyushya amashanyarazi kuri evapotor kugirango abuze amashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo guhanura, guhagarika compressor cyangwa guhagarika kugaburira amazi kuri evapotor. Amashanyarazi agenga amashanyarazi afite ibyiza byigihe gito no kugenzura byoroshye, ariko igiciro cyibikorwa ni hejuru. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhana ibikoresho byubukonje, ntabwo ari kubikoresho bya firigo. Ku bushyuhe butandukanye, ibisabwa mugutandukanya ubuhanga bigomba kuba bitandukanye, kandi ubushobozi bukenewe bukwiye bugomba kuba butandukanye. Ishyirwaho ry'ububiko bukonje rigomba gukurikizwa hakurikijwe ibidukikije bifatika byabakiriya no gusaba, keretse niba hakenewe bidasanzwe gufata umuhanda usanzwe.
3. Gazi ishyushye ya defrosting ni ugukoresha inyamanswa ihanze isohoka na compressor kurekura ubushyuhe no gushonga ahantu h'ubukonje. Sisitemu ishyushye ya feza iragoye kandi ikiguzi ni kinini. Ariko ingaruka za defrosting nibyiza. Iyo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya ammonia, amavuta yegeranijwe muri evapotor arashobora kandi gusohoka mu kigega cyangwa igipimo gito cyo kuzenguruka. Mugihe cya gaz gahoro gishyushye, muri rusange igitutu kigenzurwa kuri 0.6MPA. Gerageza gukoresha gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi wasohotse muri stade imwe yo gutesha agaciro. Imvura irashobora kuba ikwiye kugabanya amazi yo gukonjesha cyangwa kugabanya umubare wa condenseri, ongera ubushyuhe bwuruhuha, bigabanya igihe cya defrosting. Kuri sisitemu ya ammonia, ammonia ishyushye kugirango itegure igomba guhuzwa numuyoboro utandukanya amavuta.
4. Amazi asebya ni ugutera amazi hejuru yuruhukizi ufite igikoresho cya sprinkler kugirango ashongeze ubukonje. Sisitemu yo guhagarika amazi ifite imiterere yingengabihe nicyiciro kinini, ariko ingaruka nziza nigiciro gito. Amazi asebya arashobora gukuraho gusa ubukonje hejuru yubukonje bwa exater of of out out, kandi ntishobora gukemura ingaruka mbi zo kwigunga kwa peteroli muri evapotor yerekeye kwimura ubushyuhe. Ikintu cyingenzi ni akanama gakonje yububiko, ubusanzwe kikozwe mbere yubuyobozi bukonje kandi gifite uburebure bwagenwe, ubugari nubunini. 100mm Ikigo gikonje gikonje gikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi giciriritse ubushyuhe, 120mm cyangwa 150m cick Ububiko bwubukonje bukoreshwa mububiko buke nububiko bukonje.
5. Mugihe uhagurutse, gaze ishyushye yoherejwe bwa mbere muburyo butandukanye gutandukanya igice cyubukonje kuva hejuru yuruhukiro, hanyuma amazi aterwa no gusiba vuba igice cyukonje. Nyuma yo gutanga amazi yaciwe, ubuso bwa evapotor "yumye" numwuka ushyushye kugirango wirinde film y'amazi yo hejuru yo gukonjesha kandi igira ingaruka kumashanyarazi. Mu bihe byashize, ibihugu by'ubukonje bukonje byakoreshejwe cyane cyane Polyethylene na Polystyrene nkibikoresho. Noneho hariho imikorere myiza yinama ya sandwich ya polurethane. Ubucucike bwa Polystyrene ubucucike buke, ntibushobora gukemurwa. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byihariye. Polyethylene ni ibintu byiza mbisi. Binyuze mubipimo runaka, birashobora gukururwa mubucucike bukwiye, ingaruka zo kwishura ni nziza, imbaraga zingirakamaro zikoreshwa ryibitekerezo. Platethane Plate nibyiza, ifite imikorere myiza yo kugenzura kandi ntabwo ikurura ubuhehere, ariko iki giciro cyububiko gikonje kiri hejuru.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023