Igitabo cyintangiriro yo gushiraho icyuma gishyushya

Abantu benshi bumva bafite ubwoba bwo gusimbuza angushyushya ifuru. Bashobora gutekereza ko umunyamwuga wenyine ashobora gukosora anikintu cy'itanuracyangwa anubushyuhe bw'itanura. Umutekano uza mbere. Buri gihe funguraicyuma gishyushyambere yo gutangira. Ubwitonzi, umuntu wese arashobora kubyitwaramoibikoresho by'itanurahanyuma ukore akazi neza.

Ibyingenzi

• Buri gihe uzimye ingufu z'itanura kumena mbere yo gutangira kwirinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
• Kusanya ibikoresho byose nibikoresho, harimo ibikoresho byumutekano, mberegukuraho ibintu bishaje byo gushyushya.
• Witonze uhagarike kandi wongere uhuze insinga, urinde ibintu bishya neza, kandi ugerageze ifuru kugirango urebe neza.

Amashyiga yo gushyushya ifuru: Ibyo uzakenera

Ibikoresho Birakenewe

Umuntu wese utangiye uyu mushinga azashaka gukusanya ibikoresho byiza mbere. Imashini ya Phillips cyangwa igorofa ikora ku ziko ryinshi. Amatanura amwe akoresha ubwoko bwombi bwimigozi, bityo bifasha kugenzura mbere yo gutangira. Ibirahure byumutekano birinda amaso umukungugu cyangwa imyanda. Uturindantoki turinda amaboko kurinda impande zisharira kandi hejuru yubushyuhe. Umuyoboro winsinga cyangwa agace ka sandpaper urashobora guhanagura amashanyarazi niba bigaragara ko yanduye cyangwa ingese. Abantu benshi kandi bakoresha ikintu gito kugirango bafate imigozi nuduce duto. Ibi bituma ibintu byose bitunganijwe kandi byoroshye kubibona nyuma.

Impanuro: Buri gihe ujye ubika igitabo gikoresha ifuru hafi. Irashobora kwerekana ubwoko bwa screw cyangwa umubare wibice bikenewe kubintu byo gushyushya ifuru.

Urutonde rwibikoresho

Mbere yo gusimbuza ifuru yo gushyushya, ifasha kugira ibikoresho byose byiteguye. Dore urutonde rworoshye:

• Ikintu cyo gushyushya ibintu(menya neza ko bihuye nicyitegererezo)
• Amashanyarazi (Phillips cyangwa flathead, bitewe nitanura)
• Ibirahure byumutekano
• Gants
• Brush brush cyangwa sandpaper (kugirango usukure amashanyarazi)
• Igikoresho gito cya screw
• Isuku idahwitse hamwe na brush yoroheje cyangwa sponge (yo koza imbere mu ziko)
• Uburyo bwo guhagarika amashanyarazi (fungura cyangwa uzimye icyuma kizunguruka)
• Amatanura y'itanura yakuweho hanyuma ashyirwa kuruhande

Byihuseubugenzuzi bugaragaraby'ibintu bishaje bifasha kubona ibice, kumeneka, cyangwa guhindura ibara. Niba utazi neza igice cyiburyo, kugenzura imfuruka cyangwa kubaza umunyamwuga birashobora gufasha. Kugira ibintu byose byiteguye bituma akazi koroha kandi gafite umutekano.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ifuru: Kwirinda umutekano

Kuzimya ingufu kumena

Umutekano uhora uza mbere iyo ukorana namashanyarazi. Mbere yuko umuntu akora kuri angushyushya ifuru, bagombakuzimya amashanyarazi kumena. Iyi ntambwe irinda abantu bose kwirinda amashanyarazi cyangwa gutwikwa. Dore urutonde rworoshye rwo kuzimya amashanyarazi:

1. Shakisha icyuma kizunguruka kigenzura ifuru.
2. Hindura kumena kumwanya "uzimye".
3. Shira ikimenyetso cyangwa inoti kumwanya wibutsa abandi kutabisubiza inyuma.
4. Koresha ibikoresho byabigenewe kandi wambare amadarubindi yumutekano hamwe na gants ya rubber.
5. Gerageza ifuru hamwe na tester ya voltage kugirango urebe ko idafite imbaraga.

Fondasiyo ishinzwe umutekano w'amashanyarazi International ivuga koibikomere byinshi bibahoiyo abantu basimbutse izi ntambwe. Gahunda yo gufunga / tagout no kugenzura voltage ifasha gukumira impanuka. Gukurikiza izi ntambwe birinda abantu bose murugo.

Inama: Ntuzigere wihutira iki gice. Gufata iminota mike yinyongera birashobora gukumira ibikomere bikomeye.

Kwemeza itanura ni byiza gukora

Nyuma yo kuzimya amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko ifuru ifite umutekano. Abantu bagomba gushakisha ibimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa insinga zidakabije. Ku ziko ry'amashanyarazi, bakeneye kumenya neza ko amahuza yose afite umutekano. Ku ziko rya gaze, bagombareba niba imyuka yamenetsembere yo gutangira. Kurandura agace gakikije ifuru bifasha kwirinda ingendo cyangwa kugwa.

• Soma igitabo cya feri kugirango ubone amabwiriza yihariye.
• Menya neza ko itanura rihuye n'umwanya kandiihuza imbaraga zikenewe.
• Kugenzura ifuru kugirango ibice, ibice byacitse, cyangwa insinga zerekanwe.
• Wambare uturindantoki n'ibirahure byumutekano kugirango urinde amaboko n'amaso.

Niba hari uwumva adashidikanya ku ntambwe, agomba guhamagara umunyamwuga. Umutekano ufite akamaro cyane mugihe ukorana nibintu bishyushya.

Kuraho Ikintu gishaje gishyushya

Gukuramo Amashyiga

Mbere yuko umuntu wese agera kubintu bishaje byo gushyushya, agomba gukuramo inzira. Amatanura y'itanura yicaye imbere yikintu kandi arashobora guhagarika kwinjira. Abantu benshi basanga byoroshye kunyerera hanze. Bagomba gufata buri cyuma neza kandi bakagikurura neza. Niba uduce twumva twumiwe, wiggle yoroheje isanzwe ifasha. Gushyira ibice kuruhande ahantu hizewe bituma bisukurwa kandi bitari munzira. Kuraho ibice nabyo bitanga umwanya munini wo gukora kandi bigafasha gukumira impanuka cyangwa impanuka.

Impanuro: Shira itanura hejuru yigitambaro cyangwa hejuru yoroheje kugirango wirinde gutaka hasi cyangwa kuri konti.

Kubona no Gucukumbura Ikintu

Iyo ibice bimaze gusohoka, intambwe ikurikira ni ugushakagushyushya ifuru. Mu ziko ryinshi, ikintu cyicaye hepfo cyangwa kurukuta rwinyuma. Irasa nicyuma cyijimye gifite ibyuma bibiri cyangwa ibyuma byinjira murukuta rwitanura. Amatanura amwe afite igifuniko hejuru yibintu. Niba aribyo, screwdriver ikuraho igifuniko byoroshye.

Hano haribintu byoroshye intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo kuyoboragukuramo ikintu:

1. Shakisha imigozi ifata ikintu cyo gushyushya ahantu. Ubusanzwe biri hafi yimpera yibintu aho bihurira nurukuta rwitanura.
2. Koresha icyuma gisohora kugirango ukureho kandi ukureho imigozi. Shira imigozi mu kintu gito kugirango kitazimira.
3. Kurura witonze ikintu kuri wewe. Ikintu kigomba kunyerera kuri santimetero nke, kigaragaza insinga zihujwe inyuma.

Niba imigozi yunvikana, ubwitonzi bwiyongereye burafasha. Rimwe na rimwe, igitonyanga cyamavuta yinjira kigabanya imigozi yinangiye. Abantu bagomba kwirinda gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugirango birinde kwambura imitwe.

Icyitonderwa: Amashyiga amwe arashobora kugira ikintu gifatanye na clips aho kuba imigozi. Icyo gihe, fungura witonze ikintu.

Guhagarika insinga

Hamwe nibintu bikururwa imbere, insinga zigaragara. Izi nsinga zitanga ingufu mubintu byo gushyushya ifuru. Buri nsinga ihuza itumanaho kuri element hamwe na enterineti yoroshye yo gusunika cyangwa umugozi muto.

Uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika insinga zirimo:

• Fata umuhuza neza ukoresheje intoki cyangwa pliers.
• Kuramo umuhuza neza kuri terminal. Irinde kugoreka cyangwa yanking, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza insinga cyangwa itumanaho.
• Niba umuhuza yumva yumiwe, wiggle yoroheje ifasha kuyirekura.
• Kubihuza ubwoko bwa screw, koresha screwdriver kugirango ugabanye umugozi mbere yo gukuraho insinga.

Abantu bagomba gukoresha insinga bitonze. Imbaraga nyinshi zirashobora kumena insinga cyangwa kwangiza umuhuza. Niba insinga zisa n'izanduye cyangwa zononekaye, gusukura byihuse hamwe na brush ya wire cyangwa sandpaper biteza imbere guhuza ibintu bishya.

Umuhamagaro: Fata ifoto ihuza insinga mbere yo kuyikuraho. Ibi biroroshye guhuza ibintu byose neza nyuma.

Abahanga bamwe basaba kugerageza ibintu bishaje hamwe na multimeter mbere yo kuyikuraho. Ikintu gisanzwe cyo gushyushya ifuru kigomba gusoma kubyerekeye17 oms yo guhangana. Niba gusoma biri hejuru cyane cyangwa biri hasi, ibintu ni amakosa kandi bikeneye gusimburwa. Kugenzura imiyoboro idahwitse kuri terefone nayo ifasha gusuzuma ibibazo.

Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe, umuntu wese arashobora gukuraho neza ibintu bishaje byo gushyushya ifuru hanyuma akitegura gushya.

Gushiraho Amashanyarazi mashya

Guhuza insinga kuri Element nshya

Noneho haje igice gishimishije - guhuza insinga nibintu bishya byo gushyushya. Nyuma yo gukuraho ibintu bishaje, abantu benshi babona insinga ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zimanitse kurukuta. Izi nsinga zitwara amashanyarazi mubintu byo gushyushya ifuru. Buri nsinga igomba guhuza na terefone ikwiye kubintu bishya.

Dore inzira yoroshye yo guhuza insinga:

1. Komezaikintu gishya cyo gushyushyahafi y'urukuta rw'itanura.
2. Huza buri nsinga kumurongo wukuri. Abantu benshi basanga ari byiza kureba ifoto bafashe kare.
3. Shyira insinga zihuza insinga kugeza igihe zumva. Niba abahuza bakoresha imigozi, uyizirikane witonze ukoresheje screwdriver.
4. Menya neza ko insinga zidakora ku bice byicyuma usibye guterimbere. Ibi bifasha gukumira ibibazo byamashanyarazi.
5. Niba insinga zisa n'izirekuye cyangwa zacitse, koresha insinga z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ubirinde.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure kabiri ko buri gihuza cyunvikana. Insinga zirekuye zirashobora gutuma itanura rihagarika gukora cyangwa bigatera inkongi y'umuriro.

Ababikora barasabakwambara uturindantoki n'ibirahure by'umutekanomuri iyi ntambwe. Ibi birinda amaboko n'amaso kumpande zikarishye cyangwa ibishashi. Basabye kandi kureka ibintu byo gushyushya ifuru bikonje rwose mbere yo kubikoraho. Umutekano uza mbere igihe cyose.

Kurinda Ikintu gishya mu mwanya

Iyo insinga zimaze guhuzwa, intambwe ikurikira ni ukurinda ibintu bishya. Ikintu gishya cyo gushyushya ifuru kigomba guhuza neza nicyashaje cyicaye. Amatanura menshi akoresha imigozi cyangwa clips kugirango ufate ikintu mumwanya.

Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ubone ibintu:

1. Witonze witonze ikintu gishya mu gufungura urukuta rw'itanura.
2. Shyira umwobo wa screw kuri element hamwe nu mwobo mu rukuta rw'itanura.
3. Shyiramo imigozi cyangwa clips zifite ibintu bishaje. Kuzirika kugeza igihe ikintu cyicaye gisukuye hejuru y'urukuta, ariko ntugakabye.
4. Niba ikintu gishya kizanye gasketi cyangwa O-impeta,bihuze ahantu kugirango wirinde icyuho cyose.
5. Reba neza ko ikintu cyunvikana kandi kidahungabana.

Icyitonderwa: Gusukura ahantu hashyirwa mbere yo gushiraho ibintu bishya bifasha kwicara neza no gukora neza.

Ababikora bavuga ko ari ngombwa kwemeza ko ibintu bishya bihuye nibya kera mu miterere no mu bunini. Basabye kandi gufata ifoto y'insinga mbere yo gufunga ifuru. Ibi bituma gusana ejo hazaza byoroshye. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza mu gitabo cya feri kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Ikintu gishyushya ifuru yizewe bivuze ko ifuru izashyuha neza kandi neza. Gufata iminota mike yinyongera kugirango ugenzure buri ntambwe ifasha gukumira ibibazo nyuma.

Kongera guteranya ifuru nyuma yo gushiraho ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya

Gusimbuza Racks na Covers

Nyuma yo kubona ibishyagushyushya ibintu, intambwe ikurikira ikubiyemo gusubiza ibintu byose mumwanya. Abantu benshi batangira kunyerera mu ziko basubira mumwanya wabo wambere. Buri rack igomba kunyerera neza kuri gari ya moshi. Niba ifuru ifite igifuniko cyangwa ikibaho kirinda ikintu, bagomba kugitondekanya nu mwobo wa screw hanyuma bakagifunga neza. Amatanura amwe akoresha clips aho gukoresha imigozi, bityo gusunika neza birashobora kuba byose bikenewe.

Dore urutonde rwihuse kuriyi ntambwe:

• Shyira ku ziko ibice byabo.
• Ongera ushyireho igifuniko cyangwa paneli yakuweho mbere.
• Menya neza ko imigozi yose cyangwa clips zifunze.

Impanuro: Ihanagura ibisate n'ibifuniko mbere yo kubisubiramo. Ibi bituma itanura risukuye kandi ryiteguye gukoreshwa.

Igenzura rya nyuma ryumutekano

Mbere yo kugarura imbaraga, buriwese agomba gufata akanya ko kugenzura umutekano wanyuma. Bakeneye gushakisha imigozi irekuye, insinga zimanikwa, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kitari ahantu. Ibice byose bigomba kumva bifite umutekano. Niba hari ikintu gisa nkicyiza, nibyiza kugikosora nonaha kuruta nyuma.

Igenzura ryoroheje ririmo:

1. Reba neza ko ikintu gishya cyicaye neza.
2. Emeza insinga zose zihuza neza kandi neza.
3. Menya neza ko ibipfukisho n'ibifuniko bikwiranye nta guhungabana.
4. Shakisha ibikoresho bisigaye cyangwa ibice biri mu ziko.

Ibintu byose bimaze kugaragara neza, barashoborashyira mu zikocyangwa hindura kumena.Kugerageza ifuru ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo gutekaifasha kwemeza gusana byakozwe. Niba ifuru ishyushye nkuko byari byitezwe, akazi kararangiye.

Imenyesha ry'umutekano: Niba hari uwumva adashidikanya kubyerekeye kwishyiriraho, agomba guhamagara umunyamwuga mbere yo gukoresha ifuru.

Kugerageza Amashyiga mashya

Kugarura imbaraga ku ziko

Nyuma yo gusubiza byose hamwe, igihe kirageze cyo kugarura imbaraga. Bagomba guhora bakurikiraamategeko yumutekano mugihe ukorana namashanyarazi. Mbere yo guhanagura kumena cyangwa gucomeka ku ziko, bagomba kumenya neza ko agace karimo ibikoresho nibikoresho byaka. Gusa abantu bakuru babishoboye bagomba gukoresha amashanyarazi. Niba itanura rikoresha ibyuma bitatu, bagomba kugenzura koisohoka rifite ishingiro kandi ntiriremerewehamwe nibindi bikoresho bikomeye.

Dore inzira itekanye yo kugarura imbaraga:

1. Kabiri-reba ko ibifuniko byose hamwe nibibaho bifite umutekano.
2. Menya neza ko amaboko yumye kandi hasi ntabwo itose.
3. Hagarara kuruhande rwibice bimena, hanyuma uhindure kumena kuri "kuri" cyangwa ucomekeshe ifuru.
4. Komeza byibuze metero eshatu zumwanya usobanutse hafi yumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango umutekano.

Impanuro: Niba ifuru idafunguye cyangwa niba hari ibishashi cyangwa impumuro idasanzwe, funga amashanyarazi ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare umunyamwuga.

Kugenzura imikorere ikwiye

Ifuru imaze kugira imbaraga, igihe kirageze ngogerageza ikintu gishya cyo gushyushya. Barashobora gutangira gushiraho ifuru kubushyuhe buke, nka 200 ° F, no kureba ibimenyetso byerekana ko ikintu gishyuha. Ikintu kigomba gucana umutuku nyuma yiminota mike. Niba atari byo, bagomba kuzimya itanura no kugenzura aho bahurira.

Urutonde rworoshye rwo kugerageza:

1. Shiraho ifuru yo guteka hanyuma uhitemo ubushyuhe buke.
2. Tegereza iminota mike urebe mu idirishya rya feri kugirango urabagirane.
3. Umva urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa gutabaza.
4. Impumuro kumpumuro iyo ari yo yose yaka, ishobora gusobanura ikintu kibi.
5. Niba itanura rifite digitale, reba kode yamakosa.

Kubizamini birambuye, barashobora gukoresha aMultimeter:

• Zimya itanura hanyuma ucomeke.
• Shiraho multimeter kugirango upime guhangana (ohms).
• Kora kuri probe kumurongo wanyuma. Gusoma neza mubisanzwehagati ya 5 na 25 oms.
• Niba gusoma ari hejuru cyane cyangwa munsi, ibintu ntibishobora gukora neza.

Icyitonderwa: Niba ifuru ishyushye neza kandi nta kimenyetso kiburira, kwishyiriraho byagenze neza!