Niki gituma ibintu byo gushyushya tubular ari ngombwa kubushuhe bugezweho

A tubular gushyushya ibintu byo gushyushya amazisisitemu ituma ubushyuhe bwamazi bugira umutekano kandi neza. Ababikora benshi bakunda agushyushya amazinkibi kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

• Bakora neza mubidukikije bigoye kandi birashobora gutwara umwuka mwinshi.
• Icyuma cy'icyuma aflange amazi ashyushya ibintuifasha gukumira ingaruka ziterwa no guhungabana.
• Ibi bintu bitanga uburebure buhebuje, kubika neza, no gufasha kugabanya ibiciro mugihe, bigatuma biba byiza nka aibintu byiza cyane bishyushya amazicyangwa ankwibiza kwibiza kumashanyaraziPorogaramu.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibintutanga byihuse, ndetse no gushyushya nibintu bikomeye byumutekano, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwamazi bwizewe kandi neza.
• Ibikoresho byabo biramba birwanya kwangirika no kwambara, bifasha ubushyuhe bwamazi kumara igihe kirekire kandikugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera bihuza ubwoko bwinshi bwo gushyushya amazi, butanga imikorere myiza no kuzigama ingufu zijyanye nibikenewe bitandukanye.

Niki Ikintu Gishyushya Igikoresho cyo Gushyushya Amazi

Imiterere n'ibikoresho

A tubular gushyushya ibintu byo gushyushya amazisisitemu ifite igishushanyo cyubwenge kandi gikomeye. Itangirana nicyuma, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, umuringa, cyangwa Incoloy. Uru rwatsi rurinda ibice byimbere kandi rufasha kwimura amazi mumazi. Imbere mu muyoboro, igiceri gikozwe mu mavuta adasanzwe, nka nikel-chromium, gikora nk'igice kinini cyo gushyushya. Ababikora buzuza umwanya uri hagati ya coil na sheath hamwe nifu ya magnesium oxyde. Iyi fu ituma amashanyarazi adasohoka kandi agafasha kwimura ubushyuhe vuba kuva kuri coil kugeza kumasaka.

Hano reba vuba ibice byingenzi ninshingano zabo:

Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite akamaro kanini. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese na Incoloy birwanya ingese kandi bimara igihe kirekire, ndetse no mumazi akomeye. Ifu ya magnesium oxyde ntabwo ikingira gusa ahubwo ifasha nibintu gushyuha vuba kandi bikagumana umutekano.

Ibintu bidasanzwe ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya

Ikintu cyo gushyushya igituba cyo gushyushya amazi kiragaragara kubera imiterere yihariye n'imikorere. Umuyoboro wicyuma hamwe nifu ya magnesium oxyde ifata neza bituma ikomera kandi itekanye. Igishushanyo kibika ubushuhe kandi gifasha ikintu kumara igihe kirekire, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.

Bimwe mubintu bidasanzwe birimo:

• Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bumwe kubintu byose, bivuze ko amazi ashyuha vuba kandi neza.
• Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, ingufu nke rero ziratakaza.
• Ingano ninshi na wattage, byoroshye guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye.
• Kurwanya cyane kwangirika nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bufasha ikintu gukora neza kumyaka.

Ababikora akenshi bahitamo ubu bwoko bwibintu kuko bushobora gukora imirimo itoroshye kandi igakomeza gukora neza. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya tubular bishyushya amazi nabyo byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, biha abakoresha amahoro mumitima.

Nigute Ikintu Gishyushya Igikoresho cyo Gushyushya Amazi gikora

Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi

A tubular gushyushya ibintu byo gushyushya amazisisitemu ihindura amashanyarazi mubushyuhe binyuze muburyo bwubwenge. Ikintu gifite umuyoboro wicyuma ufite insinga izenguruka imbere. Uru rwuma rukozwe mu mavuta adasanzwe arwanya amashanyarazi. Iyo umuntu afunguye icyuma gishyushya amazi, amashanyarazi anyura mumurongo. Umugozi urashyuha kuko urwanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ifu ya magnesium oxyde izengurutse insinga kandi ituma amashanyarazi adacika, ariko bituma ubushyuhe buva.

Dore uko inzira ikora intambwe ku yindi:

1. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite insinga zishyushya.
2. Ifu ya Magnesium oxyde irinda insinga kandi ifasha guhererekanya ubushyuhe.
3. Umuyoboro wicaye mumazi.
4. Amashanyarazi anyura mu nsinga, bigatuma ashyuha.
5. Ubushyuhe buva mu nsinga bugana mu cyuma.
6. Umuyoboro unyuza ubushyuhe mumazi.
7. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bizimya ingufu cyangwa kuzimya kugirango amazi agumane ubushyuhe bukwiye.
8. Ibiranga umutekano bihagarika umushyushya niba bishyushye cyane.

Umuvuduko usanzwe kuri ibi bintu mumazu ni volt hafi 230, kandi zikoresha amashanyarazi ari hagati ya 700 na 1000. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana bimwe mubisanzwe:

Ubushyuhe bwiza bwohereza amazi

Igishushanyo cyibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi ya sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi bifasha kwimura ubushyuhe vuba kandi buringaniye mumazi. Icyuma cy'icyuma gikora ku mazi mu buryo butaziguye, bityo ubushyuhe bukasohoka vuba. Okiside ya magnesium imbere mu muyoboro ifasha ubushyuhe kuva mu nsinga kugera ku cyatsi. Ikintu gishobora gushirwaho kugirango gihuze imbere muri tank, bivuze ko byinshi bikora kumazi. Iyi shusho ifasha amazi gushyuha vuba kandi neza.

• Icyuma cy'icyuma gikora nk'inyuma yo hanze kandi ikora ku mazi, igatwara ubushyuhe ukoresheje convection.
• Ibikoresho bitandukanye byicyatsi, nkumuringa cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, bifasha gukora ibintu kumara igihe kirekire no kohereza ubushyuhe neza.
• Ikintu gishobora kugororwa cyangwa gushushanya kugirango gihuze ikigega, bityo gishyushya amazi icyarimwe.
• Kubaka gusudira hamwe nubunini buke bifasha kurinda ubushyuhe guhunga no gukora ibintu byoroshye kubungabunga.
• Ubucucike bwa watt nubushyuhe bwo gukora butuma ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bwuzuye.

Impanuro: Ubuso bunini ibintu bifite aho bihurira namazi, byihuse kandi biringaniye amazi arashyuha.

Uburyo bwo Kurinda no Kurinda

Umutekano ufite akamaro kanini mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gushyushya tubular sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi. Ababikora bongeraho ibintu byinshi kugirango abakoresha babungabunge umutekano kandi barinde umushyushya. Yubatswe muri thermostat cyangwa sensor yumuriro ureba ubushyuhe hanyuma uzimye amashanyarazi niba ashyushye cyane. Amashanyarazi yumuriro asenya uruziga niba ubushyuhe bukabije bubaye, bikabuza gushyushya gukora kugeza umuntu abikosoye. Ibikoresho byiza cyane nka Nichrome wire bituma ibintu bikora neza mubushyuhe bwinshi. Gukwirakwiza magnesium oxyde bifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kandi bigahagarika ahantu hashyushye.

• Thermostats na sensor bikurikirana ubushyuhe no kuzimya ingufu nibikenewe.
• Amashanyarazi yumuriro asenya uruziga mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Umugozi wa Nichrome ukomeza kwihanganira, kugabanya ubushyuhe.
• Magnesium oxyde ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe kandi ikarinda ahantu hashyushye.
• Ndetse intera ya coil ifasha ubushyuhe kugenda neza, birinda ahantu hashyushye.
• Amabati arinda arinda igiceri kwangirika no kumeneka.
• Umuvuduko nimbaraga bigenzura ubushyuhe ntibushushanya cyane.
• Automatic shutoff ibiranga, nkibihe, uhagarike umushyitsi gukora birebire.
• Kwirinda neza no gutembera neza mubushuhe bifasha kurinda ubushyuhe umutekano.

Icyitonderwa: Ibi biranga umutekano bifasha gukumira ingaruka zamashanyarazi nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwamazi bugira umutekano kuri buri wese.

Inyungu nudushya twa Tubular Gushyushya Ikintu cyo Gushyushya Amazi

Gukoresha ingufu no kuzigama ibiciro

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya bifasha ubushyuhe bwamazi kuzigama ingufu namafaranga. Byohereza ubushyuhe mu mazi, bityo ingufu nke cyane zikaba impfabusa. Ubushyuhe bwabo bwibanze bivuze ko amazi ashyuha vuba, bigabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Abantu benshi babona ko ibyo bintu bimara igihe kirekire kandi bakeneye gusanwa bike. Dore inzira zimwe bagumana ibiciro hasi:

• Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinshi bitanga ubushyuhe neza aho bikenewe.
• Igishushanyo kiramba kigabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza amafaranga.
• Gushyushya byibanze bigabanya ingufu zapfushije ubusa.
• Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bitanga imikorere myiza mu mashanyarazi atandukanye.

Impanuro: Guhitamo icyuma gishyushya amazi hamwe nigikoresho cyo gushyushya igituba gishobora gutuma amafaranga yo gukora agabanuka mugihe runaka.

Kuramba no kuramba

Igihe cyo kubaho cyo gushyushya igituba cyo gushyushya amazi biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi. Ubwiza bw'amazi bugira uruhare runini. Amazi akomeye atera imyunyu ngugu, ishobora gutuma ibintu bishyuha kandi bigacika. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho bya ceramic birwanya kwangirika kurenza umuringa, cyane cyane mubihe bigoye byamazi. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko koza ikigega, bifasha kwirinda kwiyongera kwimitsi kandi bigatuma ibintu bikora igihe kirekire. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi no gucana byumye nabyo bigira ingaruka kumurambe, kubwibyo rero gushiraho no kwita kubintu.

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Ababikora barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushyushya tubular kugirango bahuze moderi nyinshi zishyushya amazi kandi zikoreshwa. Bahindura wattage, ingano, nuburyo - nkibigororotse, U-shusho, cyangwa igorofa - kugirango bihuze tanki zitandukanye. Ibikoresho by'ibyatsi, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa Incoloy, byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'amazi no gukenera gushyuha. Amahitamo yo gushiraho arimo flanged cyangwa urudodo. Ibintu bimwe byubatswe muri thermostat kugirango igenzure neza ubushyuhe. Igikorwa cyo gukora cyemerera ibintu byihariye no kurinda ibidukikije bikaze.

Iterambere rya tekinoloji ya vuba

Ubuhanga bushya bwakoze ibintu byo gushyushya tubular kurushaho. Gukora neza, kimwe no gucapa 3D, bituma habaho imiterere igoye iteza ihererekanyabubasha. Ibiranga umutekano nko kurinda ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi. Igenzura ryubwenge hamwe na IoT guhuza reka abakoresha gukurikirana no guhindura ubushyuhe muri terefone zabo. Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije n'ibishushanyo mbonera bikoresha ingufu bifasha kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Ba injeniyeri bongeyeho fins nibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro kugirango bazamure ubushyuhe nububiko. Ibi bishya bituma ubushyuhe bwamazi bwizewe kandi bukora neza.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibintu bigaragara mubushuhe bwamazi bugezweho kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

• Bihuye n'ibishushanyo byinshi, bitanga umutekano ukomeye, kandi bimara igihe kirekire.
• Ibikoresho bishya hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge bituma ubushyuhe bwamazi bwizewe kandi bukora neza. Abantu bishimira amazi ashyushye, fagitire zo hasi, n'amahoro yo mumutima.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma ibintu byo gushyushya tubular bimara igihe kirekire kuruta ubundi bwoko?

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibintukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda. Barwanya ingese kandi bakora ubushyuhe bwinshi. Isuku isanzwe ibafasha gukora neza imyaka.

Impanuro: Kwoza ikigega buri mezi make bituma ibintu bigira isuku.

Umuntu arashobora gusimbuza igituba cyo gushyushya murugo?

Nibyo, abantu benshi babahindura nibikoresho byibanze. Bagomba kubanza kuzimya amashanyarazi. Gusoma imfashanyigisho bifasha kwirinda amakosa.

• Buri gihe wambare uturindantoki.
• Reba niba yamenetse nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya tubular bikorana namazi akomeye?

Bakora neza kuruta ubwoko bwinshi mumazi akomeye. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda na Incoloy birwanya imyunyu ngugu. Gukoresha koroshya amazi bifasha ikintu kumara igihe kirekire.

Jin Wei

Umushakashatsi mukuru

Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 10 muri R&D yibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, twagize uruhare runini mubijyanye no gushyushya ibintu kandi dufite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwa tekinike n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya.

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