Bitewe n'ubukonje hejuru yubushuhe mububiko bukonje, birinda gutwara no gukwirakwiza ubushobozi bukonje bwikonjesha ya firigo (umuyoboro), kandi amaherezo bigira ingaruka kubukonje. Iyo ubunini bwurwego rwubukonje (urubura) hejuru yubushyuhe bugera ku rugero runaka, imikorere ya firigo niyo igabanuka kugeza munsi ya 30%, bikaviramo gutakaza ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi no kugabanya igihe cyumurimo wa sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukora ibikorwa byo kubika ubukonje bukonje mugihe gikwiye.
Intego yo guhagarika
1, kunoza imikorere ya firigo ya sisitemu;
2. Menya neza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byafunzwe mububiko
3, kuzigama ingufu;
4, ongera igihe cya serivisi ya sisitemu yo kubika imbeho.
Uburyo bwa defrosting
Uburyo bwo kubika ubukonje bukonje: gushiramo gazi ishyushye (defrosting ya fluor ishyushye, defrosting ya ammonia ishyushye), guhagarika amazi, guhagarika amashanyarazi, gukanika amashanyarazi, gukanika imashini (artificiel), nibindi.
1, gazi ishyushye
Bikwiranye nububiko bunini, buciriritse nubuto buto bukonjesha bikonjesha mu buryo butaziguye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze ya gaze ya gaze ihumeka bitabujije gutembera, ubushyuhe bwuka burazamuka, hamwe nubukonje hamwe nubukonje bukonje bishonga cyangwa bigashonga. Guhagarika gazi ishyushye nubukungu kandi byizewe, byoroshye kubungabunga no gucunga, kandi ishoramari ryayo ningorane zo kubaka ntabwo ari nini. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hariho na gahunda nyinshi zo guhagarika gazi zishyushye, imyitozo isanzwe ni iyo kohereza gazi yumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru busohoka muri compressor ikajya mumashanyarazi kugirango irekure ubushyuhe na defrosting, kuburyo amazi yegeranye noneho yinjira mubindi byuka kugirango yinjire. ubushyuhe no guhumeka mubushyuhe buke na gaze yumuvuduko muke, hanyuma ugasubira kumurongo wogusunika kugirango urangize ukwezi.
2, amazi ya spray defrost
Ikoreshwa cyane mugukonjesha ibinini binini kandi biciriritse
Rimwe na rimwe utere umwuka mubi hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango ushongeshe ubukonje. Nubwo ingaruka ya defrosting ari nziza cyane, irakwiriye gukonjesha ikirere, kandi biragoye gukora kumashanyarazi. Birashoboka kandi gutera umuyaga hamwe nigisubizo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonje, nka 5% -8% ya brine yibanze, kugirango wirinde ubukonje.
3. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi yubushyuhe bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane muri firime ikonje kandi ntoya; Amashanyarazi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi defrosting akoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bito n'ibiciriritse bikonje bikonje
Amashanyarazi ashyushya defrosting, kuri chiller biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha; Nyamara, kubijyanye no kubika imbeho ya aluminiyumu, ingorane zo kubaka za aluminium fin yo gushiraho insinga zishyushya amashanyarazi ntabwo ari nto, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kiri hejuru cyane mugihe kizaza, kubungabunga no gucunga biragoye, ubukungu burakennye, kandi ibintu byumutekano biri hasi.
4, imashini yubukorikori
Umuyoboro muto wo kubika imbeho ikonjesha kububiko bukonje bwo mu ntoki bukonje cyane ni uburyo bwubukungu, uburyo bwambere bwa defrosting. Ububiko bunini bukonje hamwe na defrosting artificiel ntibishoboka, imikorere yo hejuru iragoye, kurya kumubiri birihuta cyane, igihe cyo kubika mububiko ni kirekire cyane byangiza ubuzima, defrosting ntabwo byoroshye kurangiza, bishobora gutera ihinduka ryimuka, kandi irashobora no kumena ibyuka kandi biganisha ku mpanuka za firigo.
Guhitamo uburyo (Sisitemu ya Fluorine)
Ukurikije ibyuka bitandukanye byububiko bukonje, hatoranijwe uburyo bukwiye bwa defrosting, kandi gukoresha ingufu, gukoresha ibintu byumutekano, kwishyiriraho no gukora birakomeza kugenzurwa.
1, uburyo bwa defrosting bwumufana ukonje
Hano hari umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi defrosting na defrosting y'amazi irashobora guhitamo. Ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa amazi meza hashobora gukonjeshwa amazi akonje, kandi uduce dufite amazi akunda guhitamo amashanyarazi akonje. Amazi atemba yubukonje muri rusange ashyirwa muburyo bunini bwo guhumeka, sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
2. Gukuraho uburyo bwumurongo wibyuma
Hariho fluorine ishyushye hamwe na defrosting artificiel.
3. Gukuraho uburyo bwa aluminium
Hano hari fluoride yumuriro hamwe nuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Hamwe nogukoresha cyane ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, defrosting ya aluminium yitabiriwe cyane nabakoresha. Bitewe nimpamvu zifatika, umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ntukwiriye gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo gukanika ibikoresho bya tekinike nkibyuma, kuburyo rero uburyo bwo guhagarika imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu bugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo guhanagura insinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gusohora fluorine, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu, igipimo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa n'umutekano nibindi bintu, aluminium tube defrosting irakwiriye cyane guhitamo uburyo bushyushye bwa fluorine.
Porogaramu ishyushye ya fluoride
Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyerekezo cya freon byatejwe imbere hakurikijwe ihame rya gazi ishyushye, cyangwa sisitemu yo guhindura igizwe numubare munini wa electromagnetique (intoki zamaboko) zahujwe, ni ukuvuga sitasiyo igenzura firigo, irashobora kumenya ikoreshwa rya florine ishyushye muri ububiko bukonje.
1, intoki yo guhindura intoki
Irakoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu nini yo gukonjesha nka parallel ihuza.
2, ibikoresho byo guhindura fluor bishyushye
Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ntoya yo hagati. Nka: urufunguzo rumwe rushyushye rwa fluor defrosting igikoresho cyo guhindura.
Kanda rimwe florine ishyushye defrosting
Irakwiranye na sisitemu yigenga yo kuzenguruka ya compressor imwe (ntibikwiriye guhuza kwishyiriraho ibangikanye, ibice byinshi kandi byuzuye). Ikoreshwa mubuto buto kandi buciriritse bubika imiyoboro ikonje hamwe na defrosting inganda.
umwihariko
1, kugenzura intoki, gukanda rimwe.
2, gushyushya bivuye imbere, urwego rwubukonje nurukuta rwumuyoboro birashobora gushonga no kugwa, igipimo cyingufu 1: 2.5.
3, gushonga neza, hejuru ya 80% yubukonje nigitonyanga gikomeye.
4, ukurikije igishushanyo cyashyizwe kumurongo wa kondegene, ntukeneye ibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe.
5, ukurikije itandukaniro nyaryo mubushyuhe bwibidukikije, mubisanzwe bifata iminota 30 kugeza 150.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024