Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukaraba icyuma gikonjesha?

Bitewe n'ubukonje buri ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha mu bubiko bukonjesha, bibuza ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma gikonjesha (umuyoboro) bushobora gukwirakwira, kandi amaherezo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha. Iyo ubunini bw'urubura (urubura) ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha bugeze ku rugero runaka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugabanuka bukagera munsi ya 30%, bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitakaza cyane kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora cy'ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukora igikorwa cyo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonjesha mu gihe gikwiye.

Intego yo gutonyanga

1, kunoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha;

2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byakonjeshejwe mu bubiko

3, kuzigama ingufu;

4, kongera igihe cyo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje.

Uburyo bwo gukurura ubushyuhe

Uburyo bwo gukaraba ibyuma mu bubiko bukonje: gukaraba ibyuma bishyushye (gukaraba fluorine ishyushye, gukaraba ammonia ishyushye), gukaraba amazi, gukaraba ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, gukaraba ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga (by’ubukorano), nibindi.

1, gushonga kw'umwuka ushyushye

Ikwiriye umuyoboro munini, uciriritse n'uciriritse wo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha uca mu buryo butaziguye umwuka ushyushye cyane uva mu gikoresho cy'umwuka ushyushye cyane ujya mu gikoresho cy'umwuka ushyushye cyane utarinze guhagarika amazi, ubushyuhe bwa evaporator buriyongera, kandi urwego rw'ubukonje n'igice cy'umuyoboro w'umwuka bikonje birashonga cyangwa bigakurwaho. Guca mu gikoresho cy'umwuka ushyushye birahendutse kandi byizewe, byoroshye kubungabungwa no kuyoborwa, kandi ingorane zo gushora imari no kubaka si nyinshi. Ariko kandi, hari gahunda nyinshi zo guca mu gikoresho cy'umwuka ushyushye, ubusanzwe ni ukohereza umwuka ushyushye cyane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi uva muri compressor ukajya mu gikoresho cy'umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo urekure ubushyuhe kandi ucane, bityo amazi afunze yinjira mu kindi gikoresho cy'umwuka kugira ngo gifate ubushyuhe kandi gihinduke umwuka mu bushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko muke, hanyuma kigasubira mu cyambu cy'icyuma gikurura compressor kugira ngo kirangize uruziga.

2, ifuro ry'amazi risesagura ubukonje

Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukurura ibyuma bikonjesha binini n'ibiciriritse

Shyira amazi mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe bw'icyumba mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe kugira ngo urwego rw'ubukonje rushonge. Nubwo ingaruka zo gushonga ari nziza cyane, ikwiriye cyane mu byuma bikonjesha umwuka, kandi biragoye kuyikoresha mu byuma bishyushya ubukonje. Birashoboka kandi gutera umuti mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe buri hejuru, nka 5%-8% by'amazi meza, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubukonje butangira.

3. Guhindura ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi

Guca ifiriti y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bikonjesha umwuka biri hagati n'ibiciriritse; Guca ifiriti y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bikonjesha by'aluminiya biri hagati n'ibiciriritse.

Gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, kuri firigo biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha; Ariko, ku bijyanye no kubika ahantu hakonje mu muyoboro wa aluminiyumu, ingorane zo kubaka mu gushyiraho insinga zishyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi ntabwo ari nto, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kizaba kiri hejuru mu gihe kizaza, kubungabunga no gucunga biragoye, ubukungu ni bubi, kandi umutekano ni muto.

4, gushonga kw'ubukorano mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga

Gukuraho imiyoboro mito yo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha mu gihe cyo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha, gukoresha intoki byoroshye kandi bihendutse, ni bwo buryo bwo kurekamo ibintu bikonjesha. Gubika ibintu bikonjesha byinshi hamwe no gukuramo ibintu bikonjesha mu buryo bw'ubukorano ntabwo bishoboka, gukora cyane biragoye, gukoresha ibintu byihuta cyane, igihe cyo kubika ibintu mu bubiko ni kirekire cyane byangiza ubuzima, gukuramo ibintu bikonjesha ntabwo byoroshye kurangiza, bishobora gutera ihindagurika ry'imashini ikoresha umwuka, ndetse bishobora no kumena imashini ikoresha umwuka bigatera impanuka zo kuva mu byuma bikonjesha.

Guhitamo uburyo (Sisitemu ya fluorine)

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya ibintu mu bubiko bukonje, hatoranywa uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyushya ibintu, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa, ikoreshwa ry’ibintu by’umutekano, ingorane zo gushyiraho no gukoresha ibintu birushaho kugaragara.

1, uburyo bwo gukurura ubushyuhe bw'umufana ukonje

Hari imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu gukaraba no gukaraba amazi. Uduce tworoshye gukoresha amazi dushobora guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha amazi gikonjesha amazi, naho utundi duce dufite ikibazo cy'amazi menshi dukunda guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha amazi gikonjesha amazi. Muri rusange icyuma gikonjesha amazi gikoreshwa mu buryo bunini bukonjesha kandi bukonjesha.

2. Uburyo bwo gukaraba icyuma mu murongo wacyo

Hari uburyo bwo gukurura fluorine ishyushye n'uburyo bwo gukurura fluorine ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorano.

3. Uburyo bwo gushonga kw'umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu

Hari uburyo bwo gushonga fluoride ishyushye n'uburyo bwo gushonga amashanyarazi. Kubera ikoreshwa ryagutse rya aluminium tube evaporator, gushonga aluminium tube byarushijeho kwitabwaho n'abakoresha. Kubera impamvu z'ibikoresho, aluminium tube ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bugoye bwo gushonga nk'icyuma, bityo uburyo bwo gushonga bwa aluminium tube bugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gushonga insinga z'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo gushonga fluorine ishyushye, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ingano y'ingufu n'umutekano n'ibindi bintu, gushonga aluminium tube ni byiza cyane guhitamo uburyo bwo gushonga fluorine ishyushye.

Gukoresha fluoride ishyushye mu gusukura

Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyerekezo cya freon byakozwe hakurikijwe ihame ryo gushonga gaze ishyushye, cyangwa sisitemu yo guhindura igizwe n'amavali menshi ya electromagnetic (amavali y'intoki) ahujwe, ni ukuvuga sitasiyo igenzura firigo, bishobora gukoresha gushonga gaze ishyushye ya fluorine mu bubiko bukonje.

1, sitasiyo yo gutunganya intoki

Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu nini zo gukonjesha nko guhuza ibintu mu buryo buhuriweho.

2, ibikoresho bishyushye byo guhindura fluorine

Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu nto n'iziciriritse zo gukonjesha. Urugero: igikoresho kimwe cy'ingenzi gihindura fluorine ishyushye.

Gukangura fluorine ishyushye rimwe gusa

Ikwiriye uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bw’imiyoboro ya kompreseri imwe (ntibikwiriye gushyirwamo ibice bihuza, bifite ibyiciro byinshi n’ibifatanye). Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro mito n’iciriritse ikoreshwa mu kubika imiyoboro ikonjesha no mu nganda zikora urubura.

umwihariko

1, kugenzura intoki, guhindura ukanze rimwe.

2, gushyushya imbere, urwego rw'ubukonje n'urukuta rw'umuyoboro bishobora gushonga no kugwa, igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu neza ni 1:2.5.

3, iyo inyungugujwe neza, ibirenze 80% by'urukuta rw'ubukonje ni igitonyanga gikomeye.

4, hakurikijwe igishushanyo cyashyizwe ku gikoresho gikonjesha, ntibikeneye ibindi bikoresho byihariye.

5, ukurikije itandukaniro nyaryo mu bushyuhe bw'ikirere, muri rusange bifata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 150.