Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'ibintu bishyushya bivangwa n'ubukonje muri firigo

Igice gishyushya gishyushya gifite uruhare runini mu buryo bwo gukonjesha mu gukumira ubukonje bwinshi ku miyoboro y’amazi. Gitanga ubushyuhe bugenzurwa mu gihe cyo gushyushya kugira ngo urubura rushonge neza, bigatuma umwuka utembera neza kandi rugahora rukonjesha. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, firigo ifite igice gishyushya gishyushya gipima 475 W yongereye ingufu zikoreshwa neza ku kigero cya 8%, bigaragaza uruhare rwayo mu kubungabunga ubusugire bw’imikorere y’isi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Shyushya ibyuma bishyushyaKubuza urubura gukora ku miyoboro ikonjesha. Ibi bifasha firigo gukonja neza no gukoresha ingufu nke.
• Kwita ku byuma bishyushya bigabanya ubukonje akenshi bivuze ko hakenewe gusanwa bike. Binafasha firigo kumara igihe kirekire.
• Guhitamoicyuma gishyushya nezakuko firigo yawe irushaho gukora neza kandi ikagabanya ingufu.

Ikintu gishyushya gikoresha ubushyuhe butose ni iki?

Ibisobanuro n'imikorere

A icyuma gishyushyani ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha. Irinda ubukonje kwiyongera ku miyoboro y'amazi binyuze mu gutanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gushonga. Iyi gahunda igenzura ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikomeza gukora neza mu gukonjesha no gukoresha neza ingufu. Iyo nta gice, gukurura ubukonje bishobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwa sisitemu bwo gukonjesha neza.

Igice gishyushya gikoresha ubushyuhe buciriritse gikorana n'ibindi bice kugira ngo kigere ku nshingano zacyo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibyo bice n'inshingano zabyo:

Ubu buryo bw'ubufatanye butuma icyuma gishyushya gikora neza kandi mu mutekano, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha gikomeza gukora neza.

Aho biherereye muri Refrigeration Systems

Igice gishyushya gikunze kuba kiri hafi y’imiyoboro y’ingufu iri mu buryo bwo gukonjesha. Izi miyoboro zishinzwe gukurura ubushyuhe buva imbere muri firigo cyangwa muri firigo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ubukonje bushobora kwirundanya ku miyoboro, bikabangamira ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora. Gushyira igice gishyushya hafi y’imiyoboro bituma gishobora gushonga ubukonje mu gihe cyo gushonga.

Muri firigo nyinshi zo mu ngo, icyuma gishyushya gishyirwa hasi cyangwa ku mpande z'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Mu buryo bwo gukonjesha bw'ubucuruzi, aho gishyirwa hashobora gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere n'ingano y'icyuma. Uko ahantu haherereye kose, kuba icyuma gishyushya hafi y'imiyoboro bituma ubukonje bukurwa neza.

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushyushya bivangwa n'umuriro

Ibintu bishyushya biva mu bwoko butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe uburyo bwihariye bwo gukonjesha. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

• Ibintu byo gushyushya bya Calrod: Izi ziraramba kandi zikora neza, zikozwe mu cyuma gifunga insinga ishyushya. Zikunze gukoreshwa muri firigo zo mu rugo.
• Ibintu byo gushyushya insinga: Izi zigizwe n'insinga zigaragara zitanga ubushyuhe. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bito bikonjesha cyangwa mu byuma bikonjesha.
• Ibintu byo gushyushya umuyoboro w'ikirahure: Ibi bifungirwa mu muyoboro w'ikirahure kugira ngo byiyongereho uburinzi kandi akenshi biboneka mu buryo bwo gukonjesha bw'ubucuruzi.

Buri bwoko bw'ibikoresho bishyushya bivangwa n'ubukonje butoranywa hashingiwe ku bisabwa na sisitemu, nko ingano, ingufu zikoreshwa, n'imiterere y'imikorere. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye byemeza imikorere myiza n'igihe kirekire cy'ibikoresho bikonjesha.

Uburyo igikoresho gishyushya gikoresha ubushyuhe butose gikora

Uburyo bwo Guhindura Ingufu mu Gihe cy'Isuku

Uburyo bwo gushonga ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha bubuza ubukonje kwirundanya ku miyoboro y'amazi. Muri iki gihe, uburyo buhagarika by'agateganyo imikorere yabwo yo gukonjesha bugakoresha igikoresho gishyushya. Iki kintu gitanga ubushyuhe kugira ngo gishongeshe ubukonje, bigatuma imiyoboro ikomeza kuba nta mbogamizi kandi ishobore gufata ubushyuhe neza.

Mu byuma bishyushya, uruziga rwo gushonga rukora mu buryo butandukanye ariko rugira akamaro kamwe. Ruhindura imikorere y'imashini ishyushya kugira ngo ishyushye igice cyo hanze no gushonga ubukonje ku cyuma gishyushya. Ibi bituma sisitemu ishobora kwinjiza ubushyuhe buva mu kirere cyo hanze, ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Mu kubungabunga uruziga rudahinduka, uruziga rwo gushonga rufasha mu gukora neza gukonjesha no gukoresha neza ingufu.

Ubushyuhe bushongesha ubukonje

Itsindaigikoresho gishyushya gikonjeshaIgira uruhare runini mu gushonga kw'ubukonje mu gihe cyo gushonga. Ishyizwe hafi y'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe, isohora ubushyuhe bugenzurwa kugira ngo isenye urubura n'ubukonje byiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyi gahunda igarura ubushobozi bw'imiyoboro bwo kohereza ubushyuhe neza, ikarinda imbogamizi z'umwuka no gukomeza gukora neza mu bukonje.

Ubushyuhe buturuka kuri icyo kintu bugenzurwa neza kugira ngo budashyuha cyane cyangwa ngo bwangize ibice biri hafi aho. Utwuma dupima ubushyuhe, nka thermistor ikuraho ubushyuhe, tugenzura ubushyuhe kandi tukareba ko icyo kintu gishyushya gikora neza. Uku kugenzura neza gutuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza mu gihe cyo gukonjesha idahungabanyije imiterere yayo.

Guhuza n'ibice byo muri firigo

Igice cyo gushyushya gihuzwa neza n'ibindi bice byo gukonjesha kugira ngo gikore neza. Sisitemu zigezweho, nka intelliGen™ Refrigeration Controller, zitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'ubwenge, zigakoresha mu buryo bwikora igice cyo gushyushya iyo ubukonje bubonetse. Iki gikoresho gicunga kandi ubushyuhe bw'icyumba n'ubushyuhe bukabije, bikongera imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.

Guhuza imikorere bijya no ku mikorere yo guhuza, nka IntelliGen Webserver Card (iWC) na IntelliGen Integration Card (iIC). Ibi bice bifasha kugenzura sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu gace no mu gace ka kure kandi bikanafasha guhuza Sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako binyuze muri protocole za BACnet cyangwa Modbus. Mu gukuraho ibice bidafite akamaro nka liquid-line solenoid valves na thermal expansion valves, izi sisitemu zoroshya imikorere no kunoza imikorere.

Uku guhuza ibintu bituma icyuma gishyushya gikoresha ubushyuhe gikora neza kandi bigafasha mu gutuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikomeza gukora neza no kuramba.

Ibyiza byo Gushyushya Ibikoresho Bidakonjesha

Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha

Ibintu bishyushya bihindura ubushyuhe cyaneuburyo bwo gukonjesha nezaza sisitemu zo gukonjesha. Mu gukuraho ubukonje bwinshi ku miyoboro y'umwuka, bitanga icyizere cy'uko umwuka utembera neza kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza. Iyi nzira ituma sisitemu ikomeza gukora neza mu gukonjesha idakoresheje imbaraga nyinshi ibice byayo.

Ibipimo by'imikorere myiza bigaragaza ingaruka z'ibintu bishyushya bivangwa n'ingufu ku mikorere ya sisitemu. Urugero, Igipimo cy'Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Bihe by'Izuba (SEER) cya 16 kigaragaza ko sisitemu ikuraho ubushyuhe bw'Ubwongereza bugera ku 16.000 (Btu) kuri buri kilowati-saa (kWh) ikoreshwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Igipimo cy'Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Bihe by'Izuba (HSPF) cya 10.3 kigaragaza ko sisitemu itanga ubushyuhe bugera ku 10.300 (Btu) kuri kWh. Ibi bipimo bigaragaza uruhare rw'ibintu bishyushya bivangwa n'izuba mu kugera ku mikorere ikoresha ingufu nke.

Ibikenewe mu kubungabunga bigabanuka

Kuramo ibintu bishyushyakugabanya gukenera kubungabunga kenshi hirindwa ko ubukonje bwiyongera. Ubukonje bushobora kubuza umwuka gutembera no kugora sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigatera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi ndetse n'ibyangirika bishobora kwangirika. Mu gushonga ubukonje mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ubukonje, ibi bintu bigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi.

Sisitemu zifite ibikoresho bishyushya bikenera uburyo buke bwo gushyushya n'intoki. Iyi mikorere izigama igihe kandi igabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere ku bakoresha amazu n'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoresha ikoranabuhanga butuma habaho imikorere ihoraho, bigakuraho ibyago byo kumara igihe kinini biterwa n'ubukonje.

Igihe kirekire cy'ibikoresho

Ibintu bishyushya bivangwa n’ubukonje bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwa sisitemu zo gukonjesha. Mu kubungabunga imiyoboro isobanutse neza y’ibikoresho bishyushya, birinda imbaraga za mekanike ziterwa n’ubukonje bwinshi. Ubu buryo bwo gukora bugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’ibice kandi bukongera igihe cyose cy’ibikoresho.

Gukoresha uburyo buhoraho bwo gushonga burinda ibice by’umubiri bishobora kwangirika cyane, nka compressors na fans. Ubu buryo bwo kurinda butuma sisitemu ikora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigabanyiriza igihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibindi bihenze. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushonga birushaho kongera igihe kirekire, bigatuma sisitemu zo gukonjesha zirushaho kuba iz’ukuri kandi zirambye.

Gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho byo gushyushya bidafite ubukonje

Kumenya Ibibazo Bisanzwe

Ibintu bishyushya bishobora guhura n'ibibazo byinshi bibangamira imikorere yabyo. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara birimo kunanirwa gutanga ubushyuhe, gushonga mu buryo butaringaniye, cyangwa kuzimya burundu sisitemu mu gihe cyo gushonga. Ibi bibazo akenshi bituruka ku miyoboro mibi y'amashanyarazi, ibice byangiritse, cyangwa imikorere mibi ya sensor.

Kugira ngo bamenye ibyo bibazo, abatekinisiye bagomba gukurikiza uburyo bunoze:

• Suzuma icyuma cyo hanze kugira ngo urebe niba hari urubura, urubura, cyangwa imyanda ishobora kubangamira ikirere.
• Suzuma imiyoboro y'amazi ashyushye kugira ngo urebe niba urubura rwinshi, bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo byo gutemba kw'amazi muri firigo.
• Reba imirongo ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha niba hari aho amazi yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse, kuko bishobora kwangiza uburyo ubushyuhe bwimuka kandi bikarinda ko ubushyuhe bushobora gushonga neza.

Gukemura ibi bice bifasha kumenya impamvu nyamukuru y’ikibazo kandi bigatuma icyuma gishyushya gikoresha ubushyuhe gikora neza.

Gupima no Gusuzuma Ibibazo

Gusuzuma igikoresho gishyushya kidakora neza bisaba isuzuma ryitondewe. Abatekinisiye bakunze gutangira bareba neza igikoresho kugira ngo barebe niba cyangiritse, nko gutwika cyangwa kwangirika. Bakoresheje multimeter, bashobora gupima ubushobozi bw'igikoresho kugira ngo bamenye niba gikora neza. Ishusho iri hanze y'urwego rwagenwe n'uruganda akenshi igaragaza ikibazo.

Thermostat na thermistor bigabanya ubukonje bigomba no kugeragezwa. Ibi bice bigenzura imikorere y'ubukonje kandi bikagenzura ko ikintu gitangira gukora mu gihe gikwiye. Iyo kimwe muri ibyo bice kinaniwe, sisitemu ishobora kudashonga neza. Mu gupima buri gice ku buryo buhamye, abatekinisiye bashobora gutandukanya ikibazo no gutanga inama zo gusana bikwiye.

Gusana cyangwa Gusimbuza Element

Iyoicyuma gishyushyaByangiritse cyane ku buryo bitagishoboka gusanwa, biba ngombwa ko bisimburwa. Mbere yo gusimbuza igikoresho, abatekinisiye bagomba gufunga amashanyarazi kugira ngo barebe ko umutekano utekanye. Hanyuma igikoresho cyangiritse kirakurwaho, hanyuma hagashyirwaho ikindi gisimbura. Gushyiraho neza bituma igikoresho gishya gihuzwa neza n'ibice bya sisitemu.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, utubazo duto nk'imiyoboro idakora neza cyangwa insinga zidakora neza zishobora gusanwa hatabayeho gusimbuza igikoresho. Gukora neza no gusana ku gihe byongera igihe cyo gushyushya gishya kandi bikanoza uburyo bwo gukonjesha muri rusange.

Gushyushya ibintu bikonjesha bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha mu gukumira ubukonje no kwemeza ko ubukonje bukomeza gukora neza. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo ku gihe byongera imikorere yabyo kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibikorwa by'ingenzi binoza kuramba no gukora neza kwa sisitemu:

Mu guhuza ubu buryo, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukora neza kandi burambye, bigabanya ikiguzi n'ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Bigenda bite iyo ikintu gishyushya cyangiritse kibuze?

Ikintu gishyushya cyananiwe gushonga gitera ubukonje bwinshi ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bigabanya imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha kandi bishobora gutuma sisitemu ishyuha cyane cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice byayo.

Ibintu bishyushya bigomba gusuzumwa kangahe?

Abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura ibikoresho bishyushya bishonga mu gihe cyo gusana bisanzwe, akenshi buri mezi atandatu. Igenzura rihoraho ryemeza ko imikorere myiza kandi rikarinda ko ibintu bigwa nabi bitunguranye.

Ese ikintu gishyushya gishobora gusanwa aho gusimburwa?

Utubazo duto nk'imiyoboro idakora neza dushobora gusanwa. Ariko, ibintu byangiritse cyangwa byahiye akenshi bisaba gusimburwa kugira ngo byongere imikorere ikwiye.