Ikintu gishyushya cya defrosting kigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha mukurinda ubukonje bwimbeho kumashanyarazi. Itanga ubushyuhe bugenzurwa mugihe cyizuba kugirango ushongeshe urubura, itanga umwuka mwiza kandi uhoraho. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, firigo ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya W 475 W byongera ingufu za 8%, byerekana uruhare rwayo muri sisitemu irambye.
Ibyingenzi
- Amashanyarazihagarika urubura gukora kumashanyarazi akonje. Ibi bifasha frigo gukonja neza no gukoresha ingufu nke.
- Kwita kubushyuhe bwa defrost akenshi bivuze gukosorwa gukenewe. Ifasha kandi frigo kumara igihe kirekire.
- Gutorashyushya defrostkuri frigo yawe itezimbere uburyo ikora kandi ikiza ingufu.
Ikintu Gishyushya Defrost Niki?
Ibisobanuro n'imikorere
A ikintu cyo gushyushya ibintuni ikintu gikomeye muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Irinda kwiyongera kwubukonje kumashanyarazi ahumeka kubyara ubushyuhe mugihe cyizuba. Iyi nzira iremeza ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikomeza imikorere ikonje kandi ikora neza. Hatariho iki gice, kwirundanya ubukonje birashobora kubuza umwuka, kugabanya ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gukonja neza.
Ikintu cyo gushyushya defrost gikora gifatanije nibindi bice kugirango gikore imirimo yacyo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibi bice ninshingano zabo:
| Ibigize | Imikorere |
|---|---|
| Defrost Thermistor | Yumva ubushyuhe kandi agenzura izunguruka. |
| Ubushyuhe | Shyushya ibyuka kugirango ushonge urubura, rukoreshwa na thermistor. |
| Ubushyuhe | Igikoresho cyumutekano kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe mugihe cya defrosting. |
| Ubushuhe bwa Thermostat | Hagarika inzira ya defrost mugihe coil idafite urubura cyangwa igeze kubushyuhe bwagenwe. |
| Kunanirwa | Iremeza ko defrosting ihagarara nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gukumira imikorere mibi. |
Sisitemu ikorana yemeza ko ikintu cyo gushyushya defrosting gikora neza kandi neza, bigira uruhare mubwizerwa muri rusange bwa firigo.
Ikibanza muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Ikintu cyo gushyushya defrost mubusanzwe giherereye hafi ya coaporator imbere muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Izi shitingi zifite inshingano zo gukuramo ubushyuhe imbere muri firigo cyangwa firigo. Igihe kirenze, ubukonje burashobora kwiyegeranya kuri coil, bikabuza ubushobozi bwabo gukora. Gushyira ikintu gishyushya hafi ya coil bituma gishobora gushonga ubukonje mugihe cyizuba.
Muri firigo nyinshi zo guturamo, ibintu byo gushyushya bishyirwa munsi cyangwa kumpande zumubyimba. Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ubucuruzi, gushyira birashobora gutandukana bitewe nigishushanyo nubunini bwikigice. Utitaye kumwanya, ibintu byegeranye na coil bituma gukuraho ubukonje neza.
Ubwoko bwa Defrost Ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya defrost biza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe guhuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:
- Ibikoresho byo gushyushya Calrod: Ibi biraramba kandi neza, bikozwe mubyuma bikubiyemo insinga zishyushya. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri firigo.
- Ibikoresho byo gushyushya insinga: Izi zigizwe ninsinga zigaragara zitanga ubushyuhe. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubice bito bikonjesha cyangwa firigo.
- Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibirahuri: Ibi bifungiye mumirahuri kugirango hongerweho uburinzi kandi mubisanzwe biboneka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ubucuruzi.
Buri bwoko bwa defrost yo gushyushya ibintu byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa na sisitemu, nk'ubunini, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe n'imikorere. Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza butanga imikorere myiza no kuramba kwa firigo.
Nigute Defrost Gushyushya Element ikora
Inzira ya Defrost Inzira
Inzira ya defrost ninzira yingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha irinda kwirundanyiriza ubukonje kumashanyarazi. Muri uku kuzunguruka, sisitemu ihagarika by'agateganyo imikorere yayo yo gukonjesha kandi ikora ibintu byo gushyushya ibintu. Iki kintu gitanga ubushyuhe bwo gushonga ubukonje, bigatuma ibishishwa bikomeza kutabuzwa kandi bigashobora gukuramo ubushyuhe neza.
Muri pompe yubushyuhe, defrost cycle ikora muburyo butandukanye ariko ikora intego imwe. Ihindura imikorere ya pompe yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya igice cyo hanze no gushonga ubukonje kumashanyarazi. Ibi byemeza ko sisitemu ishobora gukuramo ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere cyo hanze, ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubukonje. Mugukomeza ibishishwa bisobanutse, defrost cycle ishyigikira imikorere ikonje kandi ikora neza.
Gushonga Ubukonje n'ubushyuhe
Uwitekaikintu cyo gushyushya ibintuigira uruhare runini mugushonga ubukonje mugihe cyizuba. Bishyizwe hafi yumuriro wa moteri, bisohora ubushyuhe bugenzurwa kugirango bumenye urubura nubukonje birundanya mugihe. Ubu buryo bugarura ubushobozi bwa coil bwo kohereza ubushyuhe neza, birinda inzitizi zumuyaga no gukomeza gukora neza.
Ubushyuhe butangwa nibintu bugenzurwa neza kugirango wirinde gushyuha cyangwa kwangiza ibice biri hafi. Sensor, nka defrost thermistor, ikurikirana ubushyuhe kandi urebe ko ibintu bishyushya bikora mumipaka itekanye. Igenzura risobanutse ryemerera sisitemu yo gukonjesha gukora cycle ya defrost neza bitabangamiye ubusugire bwayo.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na firigo
Ikintu cyo gushyushya defrosting gihuza hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya firigo kugirango bikore neza. Sisitemu igezweho, nka intelliGen Control Igenzura rya firigo, itanga igenzura ryubwenge bwa defrost, ihita ikora ibintu byo gushyushya mugihe hagaragaye ubukonje. Uyu mugenzuzi kandi acunga ubushyuhe bwicyumba nubushyuhe bukabije, byongera imikorere muri sisitemu.
Kwishyira hamwe bigera no muburyo bwo guhuza, nk'ikarita ya intelliGen Webserver (iWC) hamwe n'ikarita yo kwishyira hamwe (iIC). Ibi bice bifasha kugenzura hafi no kure ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha no kwemerera guhuza sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako ikoresheje BACnet cyangwa Modbus protocole. Mugukuraho ibice bitarenze urugero nkumurongo-wumurongo wa solenoid na valve yo kwagura ubushyuhe, sisitemu yoroshya imikorere kandi inoze neza.
| Ikiranga / Ibigize | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| intelliGen er Igenzura rya firigo | Itanga ubushyuhe bwikora, ubushyuhe bwicyumba, hamwe nubwenge bwa defrost kugenzura firigo. |
| intelliGen Ikarita Yurubuga (iWC) | Gushoboza kugenzura no kure no kugenzura sisitemu yo gukonjesha. |
| Ikarita yo Kwishyira hamwe (iIC) | Emerera guhuza sisitemu yo gucunga inyubako ikoresheje BACnet cyangwa Modbus. |
| Ibice Byakuweho | Harimo amazi-umurongo wa solenoid valve, icyumba cya thermostat, kwagura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, nibindi byinshi. |
Uku kwishyira hamwe bituma ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bukora neza mugihe bigira uruhare muri rusange kwizerwa no kuramba kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Inyungu zo Gushyushya Ibikoresho
Kongera imbaraga zo gukonjesha
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya defrost bitezimbere cyanegukonjesha nezaya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Mugukuraho ubukonje bwakonje kumashanyarazi, baremeza ko umwuka utabujijwe no guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwiza. Iyi nzira ituma sisitemu igumana imikorere ikonje idahwitse idakora cyane ibiyigize.
Ibipimo bifatika byerekana ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwa defrost kumikorere ya sisitemu. Kurugero, Ikigereranyo cyingufu zingirakamaro (SEER) ya 16 yerekana ko sisitemu ikuraho ibice 16,000 byubushyuhe bwabongereza (Btu) byubushyuhe kuri buri kilowatt-isaha (kilowat) yakoreshejwe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Ubushyuhe bwibihe (HSPF) bwa 10.3 bwerekana ko sisitemu itanga 10.300 Btu yubushyuhe kuri kilowati. Ibipimo bishimangira uruhare rwibikoresho byo gushyushya defrost mu kugera ku mikorere ikoresha ingufu.
| Ubwoko bwa Metric | Ibisobanuro | Urugero Agaciro |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushuhe Bwiza (HSPF) | Gupima ubushyuhe bwuzuye butangwa mugihe cyubushyuhe bugabanijwe ningufu zikoreshwa. | 10.3 HSPF |
| Gukonjesha (SEER) | Gupima ubushyuhe bwose bwakuweho mugihe gikonje kigabanijwe ningufu zikoreshwa. | 16 REBA |
Kugabanya Kubungabunga Ibikenewe
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibintugabanya ibikenewe kubungabungwa kenshi wirinda ubukonje. Ubukonje bushobora kubuza umwuka no guhungabanya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, biganisha ku gukoresha ingufu nyinshi no kwangirika. Mugushonga ubukonje mugihe cyizuba cya defrost, ibi bintu bigabanya kwambara no kurira kubintu bikomeye.
Sisitemu ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya defrost bisaba intoki nkeya za interineti. Iyi mikorere ibika umwanya kandi igabanya ibiciro byakazi kubakoresha gutura no mubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, izunguruka ryikora ryikora ryerekana imikorere ihamye, ikuraho ingaruka zigihe kirekire kijyanye nubukonje.
Ibikoresho Byagutse Ubuzima
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya defrost bigira uruhare mu kuramba kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Mugukomeza ibishishwa bisobanutse neza, birinda guhangayikishwa nubukonje. Ubu buryo bufatika bugabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa ibice kandi byongerera igihe cyose ibikoresho.
Inzinguzingo zisanzwe za defrost nazo zirinda ibice byoroshye, nka compressor nabafana, guhangayikishwa cyane. Uku kurinda kwemeza ko sisitemu ikora neza mugihe, bikagabanya gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa bihenze. Kwinjiza tekinoroji igezweho ya defrosting irusheho kongera igihe kirekire, bigatuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha yizewe kandi irambye.
Gukemura Ikibazo cyo Gushyushya Ibikoresho
Kumenya Ibibazo Rusange
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya defrost birashobora guhura nibibazo byinshi bihagarika imikorere yabo. Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo kunanirwa kubyara ubushyuhe, defrosting itaringaniye, cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye mugihe cyo kuzenguruka. Ibi bibazo akenshi bituruka kubitsinga nabi, ibice byangiritse, cyangwa imikorere mibi ya sensor.
Kugirango umenye ibyo bibazo, abatekinisiye bagomba gukurikiza inzira ihamye:
- Suzuma igice cyo hanze cya shelegi, urubura, cyangwa imyanda ishobora kubangamira umwuka.
- Kugenzura ibishishwa bya moteri kugirango hubakwe urubura, rushobora kwerekana ibibazo bya firigo.
- Reba imirongo ya firigo kugirango imeneke cyangwa yangiritse, kuko ibyo bishobora kubangamira ihererekanyabubasha kandi bikarinda gukonja neza.
Gukemura uturere bifasha kumenya intandaro yimikorere idahwitse kandi byemeza ko ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bukora neza.
Kwipimisha no Gusuzuma Ibibazo
Gupima imikorere idahwitse ya defrost bisaba kwipimisha neza. Abatekinisiye bakunze gutangira bagenzura ibintu byangiritse kumubiri, nko gutwika cyangwa kumeneka. Bakoresheje multimeter, barashobora gupima ibintu birwanya kugirango bamenye niba ikora neza. Gusoma hanze yumurongo wabigenewe mubisanzwe byerekana amakosa.
Defrost thermostat na thermistor nabyo bigomba kugeragezwa. Ibi bice bigenga defrost cycle kandi byemeza ko element ikora mugihe gikwiye. Niba ibice byose binaniwe, sisitemu ntishobora guhanagura neza. Mugupima buri gice kuri buri gice, abatekinisiye barashobora gutandukanya ikibazo kandi bagasaba gusanwa bikwiye.
Gusana cyangwa Gusimbuza Ikintu
Iyo aikintu cyo gushyushya ibintuyangiritse birenze gusanwa, gusimburwa biba ngombwa. Mbere yo gusimbuza ibintu, abatekinisiye bagomba guhagarika amashanyarazi kugirango umutekano ubeho. Ikintu kitari cyo noneho kirakurwaho, kandi hasimbuwe gusimburwa. Kwishyiriraho neza byemeza ko ibintu bishya bihuza hamwe nibice bya sisitemu.
Rimwe na rimwe, ibibazo bito nkumuyoboro udafunguye cyangwa insinga zidakwiye birashobora gukosorwa udasimbuye ikintu. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusana ku gihe byongerera igihe cyo gushyushya ibintu kandi bigatezimbere muri rusange sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibintu bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha mukurinda ubukonje no gukora neza. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukemura ibibazo mugihe byongera imikorere yabo no kwagura ibikoresho igihe cyose. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragaragaza imikorere yingenzi itezimbere sisitemu iramba nimikorere:
| Witoze | Inyungu |
|---|---|
| Kurwanya ruswa | Kurinda ibice, kugabanya kwambara no kongera igihe cyo kubaho. |
| Gusaba gushingiye kumurongo wa defrost | Kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu, kunoza imikorere muri sisitemu. |
| Kubungabunga buri gihe | Irinde kwangirika kwingurube iterwa no kuzunguruka kenshi. |
Muguhuza ibyo bikorwa, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza kandi ikaramba, igabanya ibiciro ningaruka kubidukikije.
Ibibazo
Bigenda bite iyo ikintu cyo gushyushya defrost cyananiranye?
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya defrost byananiranye bitera ubukonje kumashanyarazi. Ibi bigabanya ubukonje kandi birashobora gutuma ubushyuhe bukabije bwa sisitemu cyangwa ibyangiritse.
Ni kangahe ibintu byo gushyushya defrost bigomba kugenzurwa?
Abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa defrost mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, mubisanzwe buri mezi atandatu. Kugenzura buri gihe byemeza imikorere myiza no gukumira kunanirwa gutunguranye.
Ikintu cyo gushyushya defrost gishobora gusanwa aho gusimburwa?
Ibibazo bito nkibihuza byoroshye birashobora gusanwa. Nyamara, ibintu byangiritse cyangwa byatwitse mubisanzwe bisaba gusimburwa kugirango ugarure imikorere ikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2025