Ubwoko bw'ibintu bishyushya mu ifuru n'aho uzabisanga

Ibikoni byinshi bikoresha ibirenze kimweigikoresho cyo gushyushya mu ifuruAmwe mu mafuru akoresha ifuru yo hasiikintu gishyushya ifuruguteka, mu gihe abandi bakoresha agapira ko hejuruicyuma gishyushya mu ifurubyo gutekesha cyangwa guteka. Amafuru ya Convection yongeramo umufana naigikoresho gishyushya ifuruimikorere myiza. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bishyushya ifuru bushobora kugera ku bushyuhe butandukanye. Urugero:

• Amafuru akoresha amashanyarazi akunze gupima ubushyuhe bwa 112°C, 110°C, cyangwa 105°C ahantu hatandukanye.
• Amafuru ya gazi ashobora kugera kuri 125°C, 115°C, cyangwa 120°C.
• Amafuru akoresha convection akoreshwa ku ngufu ashobora kuzigama ingufu zingana na 10% kurusha asanzwe.

Guhitamo igikwiyeibikoresho byo gushyushya mu itanurabishobora gufasha umuntu wese guteka ibiryo neza kandi bikagabanya ingufu.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Amafuru akoresha ibintu bitandukanye bishyushya mu mirimo yihariye: ibintu byo hejuru byo gutekesha, ibintu byo hasi byo gutekesha, n'abafana bafite imiyoboro ishyushya yo gutekesha convection.
• Ibintu byo mu bwoko bwa "broil" bitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, butaziguye ku biryo by'umukara kandi bikarishye, bikaba byiza cyane mu gutwika inyama no gushongesha foromaje.
• Ibintu byo guteka hasi bitanga ubushyuhe buhamye kandi bungana buturutse hasi, bikaba byiza mu guteka imigati, imigati, no kotsa inyama zifite uruhu rw'umuhondo.
• Amafuru akoresha umufana n'icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo azunguruke umwuka ushyushye, ateke ibiryo vuba kandi neza mu buryo bungana mu gihe azigama ingufu.
• Ibintu byihariye nka halogen, ceramic, infrared, amabuye ya pizza, n'umwuka wo mu kirere byongera inyungu zidasanzwe zo guteka nko guteka vuba, ubushyuhe nyabwo, ibinure bikonje, n'amafunguro asanzwe.

Igice cyo gushyushya mu ifuru (Broil/Grill)

Icyo ari cyo n'uko gikora

Igice cyo hejuru gishyushya ifuru kiri hejuru cyane y'ifuru. Gikoresha insinga ikomeye ishyushya imbere mu gishishwa gikomeye cy'icyuma kitagira umugozi. Uru rutsinga rurashyuha iyo amashanyarazi anyuzemo. Igice gishyuha gihuzwa n'umwuka, bifasha gushyuha vuba no kohereza ubushyuhe ku biribwa. Ubu bushyuhe butaziguye bukora cyane cyane binyuze mu mirasire ya infrared. Ubuso bw'ibiryo bufata ubu bushyuhe, bityo inyuma hateka vuba mu gihe imbere hashyuha buhoro buhoro. Imiterere y'igice gifasha kandi kuyobora umwuka ushyushye hafi y'ifuru, bigatuma ubushyuhe buguma buringaniye. Amwe mu mafuru akoresha umufana ufite igice cya broil. Uyu mufana uzunguza umwuka ushyushye, bifasha ibiryo binini guteka neza.

Inama: Gushyira ibiryo hafi y'ikintu cyo hejuru bizabitwika vuba, ariko bishobora no gutuma bitekwa nabi iyo bitakurikiranwe neza.

Aho uzasanga Element ya Broil/Grill

Amafuru menshi akoresha amashanyarazi na gazi afite ikintu cyo gutekesha hejuru y’aho bateka. Amasomo y’inyongera aturuka ku bicuruzwa nka Whirlpool agaragaza iki kintu hejuru y’aho bateka. Gitanga ubushyuhe butaziguye hejuru y’ibiryo. Amafuru amwe afite uburyo bwihariye bwo gutekesha bukoresha iki kintu cyo hejuru gusa. Ku bisobanuro birambuye ku birebana n’icyitegererezo, kureba igitabo cy’amabwiriza y’ababikoresha buri gihe ni igitekerezo cyiza.

Imikoreshereze n'Ibyiza Byiza

Igice cyo hejuru cyo guteka cyangwa guteka gicanwa iyo bikenewe ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gishobora kugera kuri 550℉ (289℃), kikaba cyiza cyane mu guteka inyama, gushongesha foromaje, cyangwa guteka casserole. Dore zimwe mu mikoreshereze yacyo myiza:

• Guteka inyama vuba, nk'uko bigenda mu guteka hanze
• Gusiga ibara ry'umukara hejuru y'amakase cyangwa lasagna
• Guteka umugati cyangwa gushongesha foromaje ku masangweji

Uburyo bwo guteka ibiryo binini butuma ibintu bitangira kandi bikazima mu gihe umufana agenda azunguza umwuka, bigatuma byoroha guteka ibiryo binini ku buryo bungana.igikoresho cyo gushyushya mu ifuruiha abatetsi ububasha bwo kugenzura ibara ry'umukara n'iry'umukara, bigatuma iba ikundwa cyane mu kurangiza amafunguro.

Igice cyo gushyushya mu ifuru (Bake)

Icyo ari cyo n'uko gikora

Igice cyo hasi gishyushya ifuru cyo hasi kiri mu gice cyo hasi cy’amatanura menshi. Gikoresha insinga yihariye ikozwe mu byuma nka Fe-Cr-Al cyangwa Ni-Cr, bishobora guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi nsinga iri mu gice cy’ubushyuhe, gikomeza ubushyuhe aho bukenewe. Iyo amashanyarazi anyuze mu nsinga, irashyuha igatangira kwaka. Ubushyuhe buzamuka bujya mu ifuru binyuze mu gukwirakwiza, gukwirakwiza umuriro, n’imirasire. Amatanura amwe akoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’insinga, nk’insinga zihagaritswe cyangwa zishyizwemo. Iyi miterere ifasha kugenzura uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira. Inyandiko za tekiniki zigaragaza ko gukoresha insinga ebyiri zo gushyushya hasi, buri imwe ifite imbaraga zikwiye, bishobora gutuma ifuru ishyuha neza. Imiterere ikwiye ishobora kandi kuzigama ingufu no gufasha ibiryo guteka neza.

Icyitonderwa: Imiterere y'igice cyo hasi igira ingaruka ku buryo ifuru ishyuha vuba n'uburyo iteka neza. Imiterere myinshi y'ingufu cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi bishobora gutuma ishyuha vuba, ariko rimwe na rimwe ubushyuhe buragabanuka.

Aho uzasanga Element yo guteka

• Ibikoresho byinshi bya GE Electric Ranges na Wall Ovens bifite "Hidden Bake" munsi y'ifuru ifite enamel ya porcelain. Ibi bituma iyo mashini itagaragara kandi bigatuma isuku yoroha.
• Amafuru amwe akoresha ikintu cyitwa "True Hidden Bake", kiri munsi y'ubutaka bw'ifuru nyabwo.
• Ikintu cyo guteka gikunze gufatwa n'amaskuru kandi gishobora gusimburwa no gukuraho imigozi y'ifuru n'urubaho rwo hasi.
• Amafuru ya WhirlpoolShyira ikintu cyo guteka munsi gato y'ifuru imbere mu mwobo. Kugira ngo bakigereho, abakoresha bakuraho ibirahuri hanyuma bakavanaho igipande cyo hasi.
• Mu ziko zimwe na zimwe, ikintu kigerwaho inyuma binyuze mu gukuramo ifuru hanyuma ugakuraho igice cy'inyuma.

Imikoreshereze n'Ibyiza Byiza

Igice cyo hasi cyo guteka gikora neza mu guteka buhoro kandi mu buryo buhoraho. Ni cyiza cyane mu guteka umugati, imigati, ibisuguti, no guteka inyama. Ubushyuhe buzamuka buturutse hasi, bufasha ifu kuzamuka kandi bugaha ibiryo byokeje imiterere y'umuhondo. Iyo igice gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, gishyuha vuba, ariko ubushyuhe bushobora kuba butangana. Imiterere y'ubushyuhe buke ifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushyuhe ariko bugatanga ubushyuhe bumwe. Dore incamake y'ibisubizo:

Itsindaigikoresho cyo gushyushya ifuru cyo hasini yo ikoreshwa mu mirimo myinshi yo guteka. Iha abatetsi ubushyuhe buhamye kandi bwizewe ku buryo butandukanye bwo guteka.

Igikoresho cyo gushyushya ifuru (Convection)

Icyo ari cyo n'uko gikora

Igikoresho cyo gushyushya ifuru gikoresha icyuma gishyushya n'icyuma gishyushya. Umufana uba hafi y'urukuta rw'inyuma rw'ifuru. Iyo ifuru ifunguye, icyuma gishyushya. Umufana ahuha umwuka ushyushye hirya no hino mu ifuru. Uyu mwuka ugenda ufasha ibiryo guteka vuba kandi neza. Abahanga mu by'imashini bigiye uburyo izi furu zikora. Basanze umufana n'icyuma gishyushya hamwe bitanga umwuka uhoraho ndetse n'ubushyuhe. Hari ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ifuru ishyushya vuba kandi igakoresha ingufu neza. Sisitemu ya icyuma gishyushya itanga igisubizo cyihuse, ariko rimwe na rimwe ubushyuhe burushaho kuba buke ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Nyamara, intego nyamukuru ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe no kwirinda ahantu hakonje.

Inama: Koresha uburyo bwo guteka ibisuguti cyangwa guteka imboga. Umwotsi ugenda ufasha byose guteka kimwe kuri buri gikoresho.

Aho uzasanga Element ya Convection

Amafuru menshi akoresha convection ashyira umufana n'ikintu gishyushya ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'aho ifuru iherereye. Aha hantu hatuma umufana ashyira umwuka ushyushye ku dusanduku twose. Amwe mu masosiyete, nka Whirlpool, akoresha igishushanyo cyihariye gifite ishusho y'umugozi kugira ngo umwuka urusheho kugenda neza. Andi mafuru ashobora kuba afite ibintu bishyushya by'inyongera hejuru cyangwa hepfo, ariko sisitemu nyamukuru ya convection ihora inyuma. Inyigisho z'abakora amafuru zigaragaza ko iyi gahunda ifasha mu gusukura no gukomeza gukora neza.

Imikoreshereze n'Ibyiza Byiza

Ifuru ya Convection irabagirana iyo abatetsi bashaka umusaruro ungana. Umushyushya atuma umwuka ushyushye ugenda, bityo ibiryo bikara cyangwa bikara nta hantu hakonje. Dore bimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi:

• Igihe cyo guteka vuba kurusha ifuru isanzwe
• Ndetse no gukaranga ibiryo byokeje n'inyama
• Gukoresha ingufu nke kuko ibiryo biteka vuba
• Nta mpamvu yo kuzungurutsa amasafuriya cyangwa guhinduranya amasafuriya

Abakoresha benshi bavuga ko amatafari ya convection ashyuha neza kurusha ayo mu bwoko bwa kera. Isuzuma rikunze kuvuga ko ashyushya vuba, koroshya gusukura, n'ibisubizo byiza kuri pizza, prime rib, n'ibindi. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza icyo abakoresha nyabo batekereza:

Igikoresho cyo gushyushya mu ifuru gifasha abatetsi kubona ibisuguti bitoshye, amafunguro yoroheje, n'ibiryo byokeje birimo umutobe buri gihe.

Ibintu byihariye byo gushyushya mu ifuru

Ibintu bishyushya bya Halogen

Ibintu bishyushya bya halogen bikoresha umuyoboro wa quartz wuzuyemo umwuka wa halogen. Imbere muri uwo muyoboro, agace ka tungsten gashyuha gatanga ubushyuhe bukomeye bwa infrared. Ibi bintu bishobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwinshi vuba cyane. Amatanura amwe akoresha imiyoboro ya quartz ipfutse zahabu cyangwa ipfutse ruby. Amatara apfutse zahabu agabanya urumuri rugaragara kandi akibanda ku gushyushya, mu gihe apfutse ruby ​​ahendutse ariko atanga urumuri rwinshi. Amatara asobanutse akoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda, ntabwo ari mu gikoni. Ibintu bya halogen bikora neza mu guteka vuba no guhindura ibara ry'umukara. Bifasha ibiryo nka pizza cyangwa toast gushya inyuma bitaruma imbere.

Inama: Amatanura ya Halogen akunze guteka ibiryo vuba kugeza kuri 40% kurusha amatanura asanzwe. Ni meza ku miryango ihuze ishaka amafunguro yihuse.

Ibintu bishyushya gazi

Ibintu bishyushya gazi bitwika gaze karemano cyangwa propane kugira ngo biteze ubushyuhe. Umuriro ushyushya umwuka mu ifuru kandi ugateka ibiryo. Abatetsi benshi bo mu rugo bakunda amafuru ya gaze kuko ashyuha vuba kandi agatanga ubuyobozi bwiza ku bushyuhe. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amafuru ya gaze ashobora gupfusha ubusa ingufu iyo adakomeje gukoreshwa. Gukosora imyanda no kunoza ubushyuhe bishobora kuzigama amafaranga no gufasha ibidukikije. Amafuru amwe mashya akoresha catalysts zidasanzwe kugira ngo atwike gaze neza kandi agabanye imyuka ihumanya. Uku kuvugurura bituma amafuru ya gaze aba meza haba mu guteka no mu kuzigama ingufu.

• Amafuru ya gazi ashyuha vuba.
• Bishobora kutagira umusaruro mwiza iyo bitagenzuwe kenshi.
• Ubwoko bushya bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryiza mu guteka neza.

Ibintu bishyushya bya Ceramic

Ibintu bishyushya bya ceramic bikoresha ibikoresho nka silicon carbide cyangwa molybdenum disilicide. Ibi bintu bishobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyane, rimwe na rimwe birenga 1200°C. Amafuru menshi yo muri laboratwari n'andi mafuru yihariye yo mu gikoni akoresha ibintu bya ceramic kugira ngo ashyushye neza kandi adahindagurika. Amafuru ya ceramic akunze kugira uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'umutekano nk'ingufuri z'inzugi. Ibikoresho bya ceramic bifasha mu kugumana ubushyuhe imbere, bityo ibiryo bikarangana. Amafuru amwe akoresha uburyo bwo gukingira ceramic kugira ngo azigame ingufu kandi akomeze gukonja inyuma.

Uburyo bwo gushyushya ifuru bukoreshwa mu ibumba buha abatetsi ubuyobozi buhamye n'umusaruro wizewe, cyane cyane mu guteka no gukaranga.

Ibintu byo gushyushya bya infrared/quartz

Ibintu bishyushya bya infrared na quartz bizana ubushyuhe butandukanye mu gikoni. Ibi bintu bikoresha imirasire ya infrared mu gushyushya ibiryo. Ubushyuhe buturuka ku miyoboro ya quartz, imiyoboro, amatara, amasahani, cyangwa inkoni. Buri bwoko bufite inyungu zabwo. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uko buri kimwe gikora:

Gushyushya infrared bikora binyuze mu gutuma molekile z'amazi mu biribwa zihinda umushyitsi. Ibi bishyushya ubuso kandi rimwe na rimwe bijya mu bwiyongere, bitewe n'ibiribwa. Abantu bakunda ibi bintu kuko bishyuha vuba kandi bikabika ingufu. Binafasha mu kubika vitamine n'uburyohe mu biribwa. FDA ivuga ko infrared ari nziza mu guteka. Ibi bintu ntibishyushya umwuka cyane, bityo igikoni gikomeza gukonja. Abakoresha bagomba kwitonda. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera ubushye iyo bukozweho.

Icyitonderwa: Amafuru ya infrared akoresha amazi make n'ingufu nke, bigatuma aba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu gikoni kitangiza ibidukikije.

Ibintu bya Pizza/Amabuye yo Guteka

Ibintu bya pizza n'amabuye yo gutekesha bifasha abatetsi bo mu rugo kubona ubwo bushyuhe bukonje, nk'ubw'iresitora. Amabuye menshi akoresha cordierite, ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Amabuye atwara ubushuhe mu ifu kandi agakwirakwiza ubushyuhe buringaniye. Ibi bituma hasi ya pizza cyangwa umugati haba hatoshye kandi hameze nk'umuhondo. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ubushyuhe butandukanye bw'amabuye ya pizza ashobora gufata:

Incamake y'amabuye akunzwe cyane:

Abakoresha benshi bavuga ko gushyushya ibuye mbere y’igihe ari ingenzi. Bavuga kandi ko isuku ikeneye kwitabwaho—nta sabune, ahubwo ni imashini isya gusa. Amabuye ya pizza akoreshwa mu ziko no ku mabuye yo guteka. Afasha umuntu wese guteka nk'umuhanga mu rugo.

Ibintu bishyushya umwuka

Ibintu bishyushya biva mu mwuka byongera ubushuhe mu itanura. Ibi bifasha umugati kuzamuka cyane kandi bigatuma inyama zigumana umutobe. Amatanura mashya akoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryitwa Steam Infusion. Ubu buryo bwohereza umwuka mu itanura vuba, bityo ibiryo bikara vuba kandi bigakomeza kugira uburyohe bwinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amatanura akoresha umwuka afasha kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Bifasha kandi ibiryo kugumana impumuro nziza n'uburyohe bwabyo binyuze mu kugabanya igihe bimara ku bintu bishyushye.

Ifuru zishyushya ubu ziza zifite ibintu bigezweho. Zimwe zemerera abakoresha kuzigenzura bakoresheje terefone cyangwa bagakoresha uburyo bwo guteka bwateguwe mbere. Izi furu zikora neza ku bantu bashaka amafunguro meza no guteka byoroshye. Ibintu bishyushya bishyushya bifasha kandi kugabanya imyanda y'ibiryo binyuze mu gutuma ibiryo bikomeza kuba bishya kandi biryoshye. Inganda nyinshi nto zikora imigati n'abatetsi bo mu rugo bakoresha ifuru zishyushya kugira ngo babone umusaruro mwiza badashyizeho imbaraga nyinshi.

Inama: Amafuru ashyushye ni meza mu guteka umugati, kotsa inyama, no kongera gushyushya ibisigaye utarinze kubyumisha.

Ubuyobozi bwo kugereranya ibikoresho byo gushyushya mu ifuru

Imbonerahamwe y'ubwoko, aho ibintu biherereye n'uko bikoreshwa byihuse

Guhitamo igikwiyeigikoresho cyo gushyushya mu ifurubishobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu buryo ibiryo bitekwa. Buri bwoko bufite aho buherereye mu ziko kandi bukora neza ku mirimo imwe n'imwe. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo itanga ishusho y'ubwoko busanzwe, aho uzabubona, n'icyo bukora neza.

Inama: Ku pizza ikaranze, koresha ibuye ryo gutekesha. Ku biscuit bingana, gerageza gushyiraho convection. Buri kintu gishyushya ifuru gifite akazi kacyo neza!

Iyi mbonerahamwe ifasha umuntu wese kugereranya ubwoko bw'ingenzi vuba. Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nk'inka yo hejuru cyangwa ikaranze, bikora neza mu gukaranga no gukaranga. Ibindi, nk'icyuma gishyushya gikoresha convection, bikora neza ko ibiryo biteka neza kuri buri kirahuri. Ibintu byihariye, nk'umwuka cyangwa ibumba, bitanga ibintu by'inyongera ku bakunda guteka cyangwa bashaka amafunguro meza.

Mu gihe uhitamo ifuru cyangwa ukoresha imiterere mishya, reba iyi nyandiko kugira ngo ihuze n'igikorwa cyo guteka. Guhitamo neza bishobora gutuma amafunguro aryoha kandi bikarushaho koroha guteka.

Amafuru akoresha ibintu bitandukanye bishyushya mu mirimo itandukanye. Igice cyo hejuru gihindura ibara ry'ibiryo bikaranze. Igice cyo hasi gitwika gitanga ubushyuhe buhoraho bwo guteka. Amashanyarazi ya Convection afasha guteka ibiryo ku buryo bungana. Ibintu byihariye, nk'amabuye y'umwuka cyangwa pizza, byongera ibindi bintu. Abantu bagomba gutekereza ku byo bateka cyane. Guhitamo ikintu gishyushya mu ifuru gikwiye bishobora gutuma amafunguro yoroha kandi akaryoha.

Inama: Gerageza buri buryo kugira ngo urebe uburyo bunogeye cyane mu mafunguro ukunda!

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya broil n'ikintu cyo guteka?

Igice cyo guteka kiri hejuru y'itanura kandi gitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukaranga cyangwa gukaranga. Igice cyo guteka kiri hasi kandi gitanga ubushyuhe buhamye, buringaniye bwo guteka cyangwa gukaranga.

Ese umuntu ashobora gusimbuza igikoresho gishyushya ifuru mu rugo?

Yego, abantu benshi bashobora gusimbuza igikoresho gishyushya ibikoresho by'ibanze. Buri gihe banza ukuremo ifuru. Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza kugira ngo umenye igice gikwiye hanyuma ukurikize intambwe. Niba utabizi neza, hamagara inzobere.

Kuki ibiryo biteka vuba mu itanura rikoresha convection?

Ifuru ikoresha umufana kugira ngo azunguruke umwuka ushyushye ku biryo. Uyu mwuka utuma ubushyuhe bugera impande zose vuba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiryo biteka vuba kandi neza kurusha mu ifuru isanzwe.

Ni gute umuntu yamenya niba igikoresho gishyushya ifuru cyarangiritse?

Iyo ifuru idashyushye cyangwa ngo iteke nabi, icyo kintu gishobora kuba cyarangiritse. Shaka ibyangiritse bigaragara, nk'imivuniko cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubushye. Ikintu gikonje mu gihe cyo kugikoresha ni ikindi kimenyetso.

Ese amabuye ya pizza akora mu ziko zose?

Amabuye menshi ya pizza akoreshwa mu ziko zisanzwe. Akora neza iyo ashyushye. Buri gihe banza urebe ingano y'ifuru mbere yo kugura ibuye. Hari andi mabuye akora ku ziko zikonjesha kugira ngo ubone umusaruro uhagije.