Uburyo butangaje bwo kurinda amashanyarazi yawe

Amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi afite uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubushyuhe bwo murugo, cyane cyane mumezi akonje. Kubungabunga nezaicyuma gishyushya amashanyaraziiremeza ko ibyo bikoresho bikora neza kandi neza mugihe bifasha ingo kuzigama amafaranga. Kurugero, impuzandengo y'urugo rwo muri Amerika ikoresha amadorari 2000 buri mwaka mu mbaraga. Ukoresheje ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu, imiryango irashobora kuzigama amadorari amagana buri mwaka. Gusimbuza ibice bishaje hamwe na moderi igezweho birashobora gukomeza kugabanya ibiciro kugeza $ 450 buri mwaka. Kwirengagiza anubushyuhe bwamashanyarazicyangwa kunanirwa gusukuraibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyaraziirashobora gutuma udakora neza, fagitire zisumba izindi, hamwe n’umutekano ushobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Kwitaho ibyaweicyuma cya elegitoronikintabwo yongerera igihe cyo kubaho gusa - igabanya kandi imitwaro yingufu kandi igateza imbere ihumure muri rusange. Yaba ubushyuhe buke bw'amashanyarazi ashyushya cyangwa igice kinini, gufata neza ni urufunguzo rwo kubona byinshi mu ishoramari ryawe.

Ibyingenzi

• Sukura amashanyarazi yawe kenshi kugirango ikore neza. Umukungugu urashobora gutera ubushyuhe no kuzamura ibiciro byingufu.
• Hindura thermostat yawe kugirango ukoreshe ingufu nke. Gabanya ubushyuhe mugihe utari murugo kugirango ubike amafaranga.
• Shira umwanya hafi yubushyuhe bwawe kugirango uhumeke neza. Ibi bihagarika ubushyuhe kandi bigakomeza umwuka imbere.
• Shira umushyushya wawe murwego rwo kubaga kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye irashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugusana kandi ikaramba.
• Shaka umushyushya wawekugenzurwa numuhangarimwe mu mwaka. Bashobora kubona ibibazo hakiri kare kandi bakayifasha gukora neza.

Kubungabunga buri gihe kumashanyarazi yawe

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ibyaweamashanyarazikwiruka neza kandi neza. Kwirengagiza kubungabunga bishobora kuganisha ku mbaraga nyinshi, kugabanya imikorere, hamwe n’umutekano ushobora guhungabanya umutekano. Hano haribikorwa bitatu byingenzi byo kubungabunga kugirango ubushyuhe bwawe bugume mumiterere yo hejuru.

Gukuraho umukungugu na Debris

Umukungugu hamwe n imyanda irashobora kwegeranya kumashanyarazi yawe yumuriro mugihe, bikagabanya imikorere yayo kandi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Isuku isanzwe irinda ibyo bibazo kandi ikanakora neza. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango ukureho umukungugu n'imyanda neza:

• Zimya hanyuma ucomekeshe umushyushya mbere yo koza.
• Koresha umwenda woroshye, wumye cyangwa isuku ya vacuum hamwe na brush yometseho kugirango ukure umukungugu hanze ninyuma.
• Ahantu bigoye kugera, koresha umwuka wugarije kugirango utere imyanda witonze.

Inama:Kwoza ubushyuhe bwawe buri byumweru bike mugihe cyubushyuhe burashobora kunoza imikorere no kongera igihe cyacyo.

Gusukura Ibintu Bishyushya

Ibikoresho byo gushyushya nibintu byingenzi bigize amashanyarazi yawe. Umwanda na grime kwiyubaka kuri ibi bintu birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe no kongera ingufu. Kubisukura buri gihe byemeza imikorere myiza. Dore uko wabikora:

1. Zimya hanyuma ucomekeshe umushyushya, ureke bikonje rwose.
2. Fungura icyuma gishyushya ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
3. Koresha umuyonga woroshye cyangwa umwenda kugirango usukure neza ubushyuhe. Irinde gukoresha amazi cyangwa imiti ikaze.
4. Ongera ushyireho ubushyuhe hanyuma ugerageze kugirango ukore neza.

Icyitonderwa:Niba utazi neza isuku yibikoresho byo gushyushya, baza umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga kugirango agufashe.

Gusimbuza Akayunguruzo

Akayunguruzo gafite uruhare runini mukubungabunga ikirere no kwemeza imikorere yubushyuhe bwawe. Akayunguruzo kanduye cyangwa kafunze karashobora kugabanya umwuka, guhatira umushyitsi gukora cyane no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Gusimbuza muyunguruzi buri gihe bitanga inyungu nyinshi:

• Kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu no gukora neza.
• Kuzamura ubwiza bwimbere mu nzu kugabanya umukungugu na allergens.
• Gukoresha ingufu nke nigiciro cyibikorwa.

Ababikora benshi basaba kugenzura no gusimbuza akayunguruzo buri mezi 1-3, bitewe nikoreshwa. Buri gihe ujye ukoresha igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza yihariye.

Wari ubizi?Akayunguruzo gasukuye gashobora kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu ya HVAC, biganisha ku kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa n’ikirere cyiza.

Imyitozo yo Gukoresha Ubwenge Kumashanyarazi

Irinde gukora cyane

Gukora cyane anamashanyaraziirashobora gukurura imikorere mibi nibibazo byumutekano. Kumara igihe kinini utaruhutse byongera amahirwe yo gushyuha, bishobora kwangiza ibice byimbere cyangwa bigatera umuriro. Kurinda ibi, abakoresha bagomba gukoresha imyitozo itekanye:

• Zimya kandi ucomekeshe umushyushya buri masaha make kugirango yemere gukonja.
• Irinde gusiga umushyitsi wiruka mugihe ntawe uhari.
• Koresha icyuma gishyushya gusa igihe bibaye ngombwa, aho kuba isoko yambere yubushyuhe mugihe kinini.

Inama:Gushiraho ingengabihe birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko umushyushya ukora mugihe gito, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukoresha cyane.

Mugukurikiza izi ntambwe, ingo zirashobora kurinda ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi no kubungabunga ibidukikije bifite umutekano.

Hindura Igenamiterere rya Thermostat

Kunoza igenamiterere rya thermostat ntabwo bizamura ingufu gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guhindura thermostat muburyo bwiza bishobora kuganisha ku kuzigama ingufu zikomeye. Suzuma izi nama:

1. Gabanya ubushyuhe mugihe uryamye cyangwa mugihe inzu idatuwe.
2. Gushora imari aubwenge bwa thermostatyiga imikoreshereze kandi igahindura igenamigambi mu buryo bwikora.
3. Koresha uburyo bwa 'Away' kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ingufu mugihe ntamuntu uri murugo.

Smart thermostats yubwenge nayo itanga ubushishozi bwigihe-nyacyo, guha imbaraga abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bushobora kuzigama hejuru ya 40% ku giciro cy'ingufu, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana.

Wari ubizi?Gukoresha progaramu ya thermostat irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya no gukonjesha kugeza 10% buri mwaka.

Menya neza ko uhumeka neza

Guhumeka neza hafi yumuriro wamashanyarazi nibyingenzi mumutekano no gukora neza. Umwuka mwiza urinda ubushyuhe kandi ukemeza ko umushyitsi ukora neza. Guhumeka bifasha kandi kubungabunga ibidukikije byo mu ngo bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugenzura ubuhehere.

• Komeza ahantu hakikije ubushyuhe kugirango ubuze umwuka kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure.
• Komeza ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 40% na 60% kugirango wirinde gukura kwa bagiteri na bagiteri.
• Menya neza ko Windows na vents bikora neza kugirango birukane CO2 birenze kandi bigumane umwuka mwiza.

Icyitonderwa:Guhumeka nabi birashobora gutuma umuntu ashyuha cyane, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.

Mugukomeza guhumeka neza, abayikoresha barashobora kuzamura imikorere yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi mugihe bashizeho ahantu heza kandi heza.

Inama z'umutekano zo kurinda amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi atanga ubushyuhe no guhumurizwa, arikokwirinda umutekanoni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka no kwemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire. Gukurikiza izi nama birashobora gufasha kurinda amashanyarazi yawe no gukora ibidukikije byiza.

Irinde amashanyarazi arenze urugero

Kurenza urugero rw'amashanyarazi birashobora kwangiza amashanyarazi yawe kandi bigatera umutekano muke. Amashanyarazi akurura ingufu zikomeye, zishobora gukurura imirongo niba ibikoresho byinshi bifite ingufu nyinshi bikorera icyarimwe. Kugira ngo wirinde kurenza urugero:

• Koresha ahantu hagenewe gushyushya igihe cyose bishoboka.
• Irinde gucomeka icyuma gishyushya imigozi cyangwa imirongo y'amashanyarazi, kuko bidashobora gukora wattage ndende.
• Reba ubushobozi bwumuzunguruko kandi urebe ko bihuye nimbaraga zishyushya.

Inama:Niba umuzenguruko ugenda kenshi, baza amashanyarazi kugirango umenye insinga n'ubushobozi.

Gucunga neza imashanyarazi bigabanya ibyago byumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bukora neza.

Komeza Ibintu Byaka

Kugumisha ibintu byaka kure yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi ningirakamaro mukurinda umuriro. Ubushyuhe bugendanwa bugomba gukomeza intera yumutekano wibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa nkumwenda, ibikoresho, nimpapuro. Amategeko y’umuriro wa Leta ya New York 2010 arasaba gushyira ubushyuhe byibura metero eshatu uvuye kuri ibyo bintu. Aya mabwiriza agabanya cyane ibyago byo kwibasirwa n’umuriro.

• Shyira umushyushya ahantu hafunguye nta mbogamizi ziri hafi.
• Irinde gukoresha ubushyuhe mu mwanya ufite akajagari gakabije cyangwa amazi yaka umuriro.
• Buri gihe ugenzure ibidukikije kugirango umenye kubahiriza umutekano.

Wari ubizi?Gukurikiza amategeko ya metero eshatu birashobora gukumira ingaruka nyinshi zumuriro zijyanye nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi.

Mugukurikiza iki cyemezo cyumutekano, ingo zirashobora kwishimira ubushyuhe bitabangamiye umutekano.

Kugenzura imigozi y'amashanyarazi n'amacomeka

Imigozi yangiritse n'amashanyarazi birashobora gukurura amashanyarazi cyangwa umuriro. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya kwambara no kurira mbere yuko biba bibi. Kugirango ukore neza:

1. Suzuma umugozi ucitse, gucika, cyangwa insinga zerekanwe.
2. Reba amacomeka kugirango uhindure amabara cyangwa yunamye.
3. Simbuza imigozi yangiritse cyangwa ucomeka ako kanya nibikoresho byemewe nababikoze.

Imenyesha:Ntuzigere ukoresha icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi hamwe n'umugozi wangiritse. Kubikora byongera ibyago byimpanuka zamashanyarazi.

Igenzura rya buri munsi rituma umushyushya ukora neza kandi ukongerera igihe.

Kwitaho Kumashanyarazi Kumashanyarazi

Teganya ubugenzuzi bw'umwuga

Gahunda isanzweubugenzuzi bw'umwugani inzira ifatika yo kubungabunga umutekano nubushobozi bwumuriro wamashanyarazi. Abahanga barasaba iri genzura kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zishobora kubaho mbere yuko zijya mu bibazo bikomeye. Ababigize umwuga barashobora gutahura ibibazo nkinsinga zacitse, imiyoboro iremereye, cyangwa amashanyarazi ashaje.

• Ubugenzuzi bwemeza ko umushyushya wawe wubahiriza amategeko agenga umutekano.
• Zifasha gukumira ingaruka zamashanyarazi nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ibyangiritse.
• Ababigize umwuga barashobora kumenya ibikenewe kuzamurwa kugirango babone amashanyarazi agezweho.

Igenzura ryinzira naryo ritezimbere ingufu. Mugukemura insinga zitari nziza cyangwa sisitemu zishaje, banyiri amazu barashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hamwe no kwishyura amafaranga yingirakamaro. Byongeye kandi, ubugenzuzi bwemeza ko ibyuma byangiza umwotsi na monoxyde de carbone bikora, byongera umutekano murugo.

Inama:Teganya igenzura byibuze rimwe mu mwaka, cyane cyane mbere yuko igihe cy'ubushyuhe gitangira.

Kubika Ibihe Bitari byiza

Kubika amashanyarazi yawe neza mugihe cyigihe kitari gito birashobora kunoza imikorere yayo mugihe cyizuba gikurikira. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kubungabunga sisitemu yo kubika ubushyuhe mugihe kitari ubushyuhe byongera imikorere yabo.

Kubika ubushyuhe bwawe neza:

1. Sukura umushyushya neza kugirango ukureho umukungugu n'imyanda.
2. Wizike igice mu gipfukisho gikingira kugirango wirinde ubushuhe no kwiyubaka.
3. Ubibike ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.

Ububiko bukwiye ntabwo bwongerera igihe cyo gushyushya gusa ariko kandi bukanemeza ko bukora neza mugihe bikenewe.

Koresha Kurinda

Gukoresha umurinzi wo kubaga nintambwe yingenzi mukurinda amashanyarazi yawe amashanyarazi. Umuvuduko wa voltage, akenshi urenga voltage isanzwe yo murugo ya volt 120, irashobora kwangiza ibice byimbere. Kurinda kubaga bikora nka bariyeri, bikabuza ibyo kuzamuka kugera kubushuhe bwawe.

• Barinda ibikoresho bihenze, bigabanya ibyago byo gusimburwa bihenze.
• Kurinda kubaga bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa na voltage yimbere, ikunze kugaragara mumashanyarazi.

Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwokwirinda byemeza ko umushyushya wawe ukomeza kwirinda umutekano wangiritse. Iyi nyongera ntoya irashobora kuzigama amafaranga yo gusana no kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho byawe.

Ingamba zo Gukoresha Ingufu Zishyushya Amashanyarazi

Funga inyandiko kandi ushireho umwanya wawe

Gufunga ibishushanyo no kubika urugo rwawe birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi. Inyandiko zituma umwuka ukonje winjira hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhunga, guhatira ubushyuhe gukora cyane. Kwikingira birinda gutakaza ubushyuhe, bigatuma ibyumba bishyuha mugihe kirekire. Abafite amazu barashobora gufata ingamba zoroshye kugirango bakemure ibyo bibazo:

• Koresha ikirere gikikije inzugi n'amadirishya kugirango uhagarike imishinga.
• Koresha igikoma kugirango ushireho icyuho mu rukuta cyangwa hafi yidirishya ryamadirishya.
• Shyiramo insulasiyo muri etike, munsi, no kurukuta kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe.

Urwego rwo guturamo rufite 21% by'ingufu zose zikoreshwa muri Amerika, hamwe no gushyushya no gukonjesha bingana na 55% by'ikoreshwa. Muguhagarika ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe n’ahantu hateganijwe, ingo zirashobora kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa no kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya.

Inama:Kora igenzura ryingufu zo murugo kugirango umenye ahantu ubushyuhe buturuka kandi ushire imbere kunoza insulation.

Koresha Programmable Thermostat

Porogaramu ishobora gukoreshwa itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro. Ibi bikoresho bituma ba nyiri urugo bateganya gahunda yubushyuhe bushingiye kumikorere ya buri munsi. Kurugero, kugabanya ubushyuhe kuri 7-10 ° F kumasaha 8 kumunsi birashobora kuzigama kugeza 10% buri mwaka kumafaranga yo gushyushya no gukonjesha.

Ibintu byingenzi biranga porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa zirimo:

• Ubushyuhe bwikora burahinduka mugihe cya nijoro cyangwa iyo inzu idatuwe.
• Kuraho igenamigambi ryo kugabanya imyanda yingufu mugihe abaturage bari hanze.
• Igihe nyacyo cyo gukoresha ingufu ubushishozi kugirango ufashe abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Mugukurikiza izi ngamba, ingo zirashobora kugabanya imyanda yingufu no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Wari ubizi?Programmable thermostats ntabwo izigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo inongera ihumure mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwimbere murugo.

Zimya umushyushya mugihe udakoreshwa

Kuzimya umushyushya mugihe bidakenewe nimwe muburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga ingufu. Abantu benshi basiga ubushyuhe bukora nubwo ibyumba bidafite abantu, biganisha ku gukoresha ingufu bitari ngombwa. Ahubwo, abakoresha bagomba gufata imyitozo yo gutekereza:

• Zimya umushyushya mbere yo kuva munzu cyangwa kuryama.
• Koresha igihe kugirango umenye neza ko ubushyuhe bukora mumasaha yihariye.
• Wishingikirize ibiringiti cyangwa imyenda ishyushye kugirango ugume neza nta guhora ushushe.

Muri 2015, impuzandengo y'urugo rwo muri Amerika yakoresheje miliyoni 77 z'amashanyarazi yo mu Bwongereza (Btu) y'ingufu, ubushyuhe bukaba bufite igice kinini. Ingamba zimyitwarire, nko kuzimya ubushyuhe mugihe zidakoreshejwe, zirashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyo ukoresha no guteza imbere ingufu.

Imenyesha:Kureka ubushyuhe butitabwaho byongera ibyago byo gushyuha kandi bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Kubungabunga buri gihe, gukoresha ubwenge, hamwe ningamba zo gukoresha ingufu ningirakamaro mukurinda icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi. Iyi myitozo ntabwo igabanya fagitire yingufu gusa ahubwo inongera ubworoherane no kongera igihe cyibikoresho. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, nka Artificial Neural Networks, ishobora kuzamura ingufu zingana na 70%, bigatuma ihumure ryiza kandi rirambye. Mugukurikiza izi ngamba, ingo zirashobora kwishimira uburambe bwogushyushya umutekano, kandi buhendutse mugihe bigira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije.

Inama:Kwitonda no gukoresha mubitekerezo birashobora guhindura umushyushya wawe mugihe kirekire, cyizewe mugihe cyubukonje.

Ibibazo

Nuwuhe mwanya mwiza wo gushyiramo amashanyarazi?

Shira umushyushya hejuru, ihamye ahantu hafunguye. Bika byibuze metero eshatu uvuye mubintu byaka nkumwenda cyangwa ibikoresho. Irinde kubishyira ahantu nyabagendwa cyane kugirango wirinde impanuka.

Inama:Shyira ubushyuhe hafi y'urukuta rw'imbere kugirango ukwirakwize neza ubushyuhe.

Ni kangahe nkwiye koza amashanyarazi?

Sukura umushyushya buri byumweru bibiri cyangwa bine mugihe ukoresha bisanzwe. Umukungugu n'imyanda birashobora kwegeranya vuba, bikagabanya imikorere no kongera ingaruka z'umutekano. Isuku isanzwe itanga imikorere myiza kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gushyushya.

Imenyesha:Buri gihe fungura ubushyuhe mbere yo koza kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.

Nshobora gusiga amashanyarazi yanjye nijoro?

Ntabwo ari byiza gusiga umushyushya w'amashanyarazi ukora ijoro ryose. Gukoresha igihe kirekire byongera ibyago byo gushyuha cyangwa umuriro. Ahubwo, koresha igihe cyateganijwe kugirango uzimye mu buryo bwikora nyuma yigihe cyagenwe.

Wari ubizi?Gukoresha ibiringiti cyangwa imyenda ishyushye birashobora kugabanya ubukene bwijoro.

Nakora iki niba umushyushya wanjye agendeye kumashanyarazi?

Niba inzitizi zumuzingi zigenda, fungura ako kanya umushyushya. Reba niba umuzenguruko uremerewe nibindi bikoresho. Koresha ahantu hagenewe gushyushya kandi ubaze umuyagankuba niba ikibazo gikomeje.

Icyitonderwa:Kugenda kenshi birashobora kwerekana ikibazo cyicyuma gikeneye kwitabwaho nababigize umwuga.

Kurinda surge birakenewe kubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi?

Nibyo, abashinzwe kurinda surge barinda ubushyuhe bwa spike ya voltage ishobora kwangiza ibice byimbere. Zifite akamaro cyane mubice bikunda guhindagurika kwingufu. Hitamo urwego rwohejuru rwokwirinda rwagenewe ibikoresho bya wattage nyinshi.

Kwibutsa Emoji:Kurinda umushyushya wawe hamwe nu gikapo cyawe hamwe nuburinzi bwizewe bwo kubaga!