Igice cy’icyuma gishyushya amazi ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu byuma bishyushya amazi n’ibikonjesha. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ko ubukonje butangira gushonga urubura rukusanyirijwe ku miyoboro y’icyuma gishyushya amazi. Imiterere y’umuyoboro w’icyuma gishyushya amazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze gukora neza. By’umwihariko, iyo umwuka uri muri firigo cyangwa firigo unyuze mu cyuma gishyushya amazi kugira ngo gikonje, ubushuhe buri mu kirere bushobora kwibumbira hamwe bugatangira gukonjesha buhoro buhoro ku buso bw’icyuma gishyushya amazi. Iyo ibi bice by’icyuma bidakuweho ku gihe, bizagenda birushaho kubyimba no kubangamira urujya n’uruza rw’umwuka ukonje, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw’imbere bw’ibikoresho.
Kugira ngo firigo cyangwa firigo bikomeze gutanga ibidukikije bihoraho mu bushyuhe buri hasi, abakora ubusanzwe bashyiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya mu bikoresho. Igice cy'ingenzi cy'iyi sisitemu ni icyuma gishyushya, gitangira ku gihe cyagenwe kandi kigatanga ubushyuhe bukwiye ku miyoboro y'ingufu kugira ngo ishongeshe urubura rwakusanyije. Iki gikorwa cyo gushyushya buri gihe ntigifasha gusa kugumana umwuka mwiza imbere mu bikoresho ahubwo kinanongera cyane imikorere myiza yo gushyushya no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Ihame ryo gushonga muri firigo - Firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga ni iki?
Akamaro gakomeye ka firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga ni uko itagira ubukonje. Bitandukanye na firigo zifite uburyo bwo gukonjesha, firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga ntabwo igira imbere hatose buri gihe, kandi ibiryo ntibifatana. Byongeye kandi, firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga ifite umwuka ukonje uzenguruka buri gihe, uyungururwa na sisitemu yo gukuraho impumuro mbi, kandi impumuro y'imbere izaguma ari nshya igihe kirekire, nta "mpumuro mbi ya firigo" izongera kuba. Firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga ntabwo idafite ubukonje; ahubwo, ubukonje buhita buhinduka ku cyuma gikonjesha. Kubera ko kiri imbere muri firigo, ntidushobora kuyibona neza iyo umuryango wa firigo ufunguye, bityo byitwa ko nta bukonje bukabije. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga ishobora gushonga mu buryo bwikora.
Ihame ryo gushonga muri firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga - Ihame ryo gukora ryo gushonga muri firigo ikonjeshwa n'umuyaga
Nyuma y’uko igikorwa cyo gushonga kirangiye mu gihe cyabanje, igihe cyo gushonga gihuza umurongo w’umukara hanyuma umurongo w’icunga ugahuzwa, hanyuma igihe, compressor, na fan byose bitangira gukora icyarimwe. Igihe cyo gushonga gihuzwa ku buryo bukurikiranye n’icyuma gishyushya, ariko bitewe n’ubudahangarwa bw’imbere bw’icyuma gishyushya n’ubudahangarwa buke bw’icyuma gishyushya, ingufu nyinshi zishyirwa kuri icyo gipimo cyo gushonga, kandi icyuma gishyushya gitanga ubushyuhe buke cyane. Iyo igihe cyo gushonga n’icyuma gishyushya byose bikoranye icyarimwe mu gihe cy’amasaha 8 yose, umurongo w’icunga n’umurongo w’icunga birahuzwa. Igishyushya gishyushya gikoreshwa na fuse na switch yo gushonga, maze moteri yo gushonga igafungwa na switch yo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Igihe cyo gushonga gihagarika gukora.
Iyo ubukonje bumaze gushonga burundu, iyo ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bw'icyuma gishyushya bugeze kuri dogere selisiyusi 10-16, aho icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe gica ubushyuhe gica ubushyuhe gikurwa ku murongo uca ubushyuhe, kandi icyarimwe, igihe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe gitangira gukora. Nyuma y'iminota 5, aho umurongo w'umukara n'umurongo w'umuhondo bica bihuzwa nanone, birangiza igikorwa kimwe cyo gufunga ubushyuhe. Compressor n'umufana bitangira gukora kugira ngo bikonje. Hanyuma, iyo ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya bugabanutse ku bushyuhe bwo kongera gufunga ubushyuhe, bitegura gufunga ubushyuhe.
Ariko, iyo igikoresho gishyushya kidakora neza, nko gusaza, gushya, cyangwa guhuza neza kwa circuit, bishobora kubuza imikorere y’urubura gukora neza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urubura ku cyuma gishyushya rushobora kwirundanya vuba, rugafunga inzira y’umwuka kandi bikagora ibikoresho kugumana ubushyuhe busanzwe. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku kubika ibiryo ahubwo binatera imbaraga nyinshi ku bice by’ingenzi nka compressor, ndetse bishobora no kwangiza ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, iyo ubonye ko frigo cyangwa firigo yawe byagabanutse, urubura rwinshi rukabije imbere, cyangwa ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa, ugomba guhita ugenzura uko urwego rw’urubura ruhagaze.
Niba ukeka ko icyuma gishyushya gifite ikibazo, ni byiza gufata ingamba zikurikira vuba bishoboka: Ubwa mbere, gufunga amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano; ubwa kabiri, koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo umenye niba kiri mu rugero rusanzwe rw'imikorere; amaherezo, niba byemejwe ko igikoresho cyangiritse, ugomba kugura igice gishya gihuye n'icyitegererezo cy'umwimerere kugira ngo gisimbuzwe. Mu kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibice bifite ikibazo ku gihe, ushobora kongera igihe cyo gukora firigo cyangwa firigo no kwemeza ko ihora ikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 26 Mata 2025