Ni gute wahitamo umuyoboro wo gushyushya ifuru w’umwuka mwiza?

Uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuriumuyoboro wo gushyushya mu ifuru ushyushye, ari na yo ifitanye isano itaziguye n'ifuru ishyushye. N'ubundi kandi, akazi k'ingenzi k'ifuru ishyushye ni uguteka no gushyushya, kandi kugira ngo umenye neza niba ifuru ishyushye ari nziza cyangwa mbi, urufunguzo ruracyashingiye ku mikorere y'umuyoboro ushyushya.

Mbere ya byose, umuyoboro wo gushyushya mu ifuru ni iki?

Itsindaumuyoboro wo gushyushya mu ifuruni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi (umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni, umuyoboro wa titaniyumu, umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugozi, umuyoboro w'umuringa) mu nsinga zishyushya amashanyarazi, igice cy'icyuho cyuzuyemo ubushyuhe bwiza n'ubushyuhe bw'ifu ya MgO nyuma y'uko umuyoboro uhujwe, hanyuma ugatunganywa mu buryo butandukanye busabwa n'abawukoresha.

Itsindaumuyoboro wo gushyushya mu zikoIfite imiterere yo gusubiza ubushyuhe vuba, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukoresha neza ubushyuhe bwose. Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma ubushyuhe ntarengwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe bushobora kugera kuri 850°C. Ubushyuhe buringaniye bwo gusohora, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Bite se ku muyoboro ushyushya ifuru ikoresha umwuka?

Muri rusange, ifuru ishyushya ifite imiyoboro itatu ishyushya, iyo hejuru n'iyo hasi hiyongereyeho umuyoboro ushyushya inyuma, kandi urwego rwose rwo guteka ibiryo rukorwa n'umufana uri inyuma.

Ibikoresho bishyushya

Umuyoboro ushyushya ifuru ukozwe ahanini muriicyuma kitagira umugese n'umuyoboro wa quartz.

Umuyoboro wo gushyushya wa Quartzni uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora umuyoboro w'ikirahure cya quartz cya opalescent, gifite ibikoresho birwanya nk'ubushyuhe, kuko ikirahure cya quartz cya opalescent gishobora kwinjiza hafi urumuri rwose rugaragara n'urumuri rwa hafi ya infrared ruturutse ku mirasire y'insinga zishyushya, kandi gishobora kuwuhindura imirasire ya infrared iri kure.

Ibyiza:gushyuha vuba, ubushyuhe buhamye neza

Ibibi:byoroshye kwangirika, ntabwo byoroshye kongera gutunganya, ntabwo ari ukugenzura neza ubushyuhe,

Ubwo bwoko bw'umuyoboro ushyushya bukwiriye cyane cyane mu ziko nto.

Ubu ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gushyushya ifuru bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "steam steel" ku isoko ni ibyuma bitagira umugese. Ahanini ni ibyuma bitagira umugese bya 301s na 840 by'ibyuma bitagira umugese.

Umuyoboro ushyushya w'icyuma kitagira umugese ukoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoresheje ingufu.

Ibyiza:kurwanya ingese, ntabwo byoroshye kuyirwanya, kurwanya ubushyuhe neza, umutekano, ubwisanzure bukomeye

Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwiza bw’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ishyushya icyuma kidashonga ni itandukaniro rinini hagati y’ingano ya nikeli. Nikeli ni ibikoresho byiza cyane birwanya ingese, kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n’imikorere y’ibyuma bidashonga bushobora kunozwa nyuma yo kuvanga chromium mu byuma bidashonga. Ingano ya nikeli mu miyoboro ya 310S na 840 ikoresha nikeli igera kuri 20%, ikaba ari ibikoresho byiza cyane bifite aside ikomeye na alkali ndetse n’ubushyuhe bwinshi mu miyoboro ishyushya.

Mu by’ukuri, icyuma cya 301s kibereye cyane mu ifuru ishyushya kurusha icyuma cya 840 kidafite icyuma, kurwanya ingese birakomeye, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n’ingese z’umwuka n’ingese zo gutobora mu mazi igihe kirekire, ari na wo muyoboro ukwiriye cyane mu ifuru ishyushya.

Hari ibigo bikoresha ibyuma 840 bidakoresha ibyuma bishyushya, hanyuma bigakoresha ikimenyetso cya "urwego rw'ubuvuzi" na "umuyoboro w'ifuru w'umwuga" kugira ngo bishuke abaguzi. Mu by'ukuri, ibyuma 840 bidakoresha ibyuma bishyushya bikoreshwa mu ifuru z'umwuga, ariko ifuru ntabwo ingana n'ifuru y'umuyaga, ntishobora guhinduka mu ibanga, nk'uko bivugwa hano, ifuru y'umuyaga ifite umuyoboro w'ifuru w'umuyaga ...

Aho icyuma gishyushya giherereye

Umwanya w'iki kigoumuyoboro wo gushyushya mu ifuruIgabanyijemo ahanini umuyoboro ushyushya wihishe n'umuyoboro ushyushya wihishe.

Umuyoboro ushyushya wihishe ushobora gutuma imbere mu itanura haba heza cyane kandi ukagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'umuyoboro ushyushya. Ariko, kubera ko umuyoboro ushyushya uba wihishe munsi y'umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese, kandi umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese ntushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw'ubushyuhe butaziguye buba buri munsi y'igihe cyo guteka hagati ya dogere 150-160, bityo akenshi hari aho ibiryo bitatekeye. Kandi gushyushya bigomba gukorwa binyuze muri muyoboro, umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese ugomba kubanza gushyushya, hanyuma ibiryo bikongera gushyuha, kugira ngo igihe kidashyirwa ahagaragara.

Umuyoboro ushyushya wagaragaye ni uko umuyoboro ushyushya uba ugaragara hasi mu mwobo w'imbere, nubwo usa nkaho udashimishije. Ariko, nta mpamvu yo kunyura mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, umuyoboro ushyushya ibiryo uhita ushyushya, kandi uburyo bwo guteka buri hejuru. Ushobora kuba ufite impungenge ko bigoye gusukura imbere mu mwobo w'ifuru ishyushya, ariko umuyoboro ushyushya ushobora kuzingwa kandi ushobora gusukurwa byoroshye.

Nyuma yo gushyiramo byinshi, ntukongere kugwa mu mwobo ~ Iyo uguze ifuru ishyushye, ugomba no gutandukanya umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe, kuko bigira uruhare runini mu guteka ifuru ishyushye.