Isahani yo gushyushya:Ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ishyushye ikintu. Ni uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe rusange bw'ibicanwa, ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bushobora kugira ubushyuhe bwinshi (nk'ubushyuhe bw'umurambararo, ubushyuhe bushobora kuba burenga 3000 ℃), byoroshye kubigeraho mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora no kugenzura kure, igikombe cyo gushyushya cy'imodoka gikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ishobora gushyushya ikintu kugira ngo ikomeze gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe runaka uko bikenewe. Gushyushya amashanyarazi bishobora gushyushya imbere mu kintu kugira ngo gishyushye, bityo bikaba ingirakamaro cyane mu bushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gushyushya wihuta, kandi hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gushyushya, kugira ngo habeho gushyushya kimwe cyangwa gushyushya ahantu hamwe (harimo no gushyushya hejuru), byoroshye gushyushya no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, imyuka isohora umwuka, ibisigazwa n'umusemburo bivamo ni bike, bishobora gutuma ikintu gishyushye gikomeza gusukura kandi ntibihumanya ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, gushyushya amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no gukora, ubushakashatsi no gupima. Cyane cyane mu gukora kristale imwe na transistor, ibice bya mekanike no kuzimya ubuso, gushonga icyuma no gukora grafiti y'ubukorano, nibindi, gushyushya amashanyarazi birakoreshwa.
Ihame ry'imikorere:Umuriro mwinshi unyura mu cyuma gishyushya (ubusanzwe gikozwe mu muyoboro w'umuringa w'umuhengeri) ushyirwa mu mpande cyangwa ikindi gishushanyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma gikomeye cya rukuruzi gifite impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'ingufu gihita kiboneka muri icyo cyuma, maze ibintu bishyushye nk'ibyuma bishyirwa muri icyo cyuma, icyuma cya rukuruzi kizanyura mu kintu cyose gishyushye, maze umuriro munini wa eddy uzavamo imbere mu kintu gishyushye mu cyerekezo gitandukanye n'umuriro ushyushya. Kubera ko hari uburinzi mu kintu gishyushye, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa Joule burakorwa, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'ikintu ubwacyo buzamuka vuba. Intego yo gushyushya ibikoresho byose by'icyuma iragerwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Mata-2023