Gushonga kw'ububiko bukonje biterwa ahanini n'ubukonje buri ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha mu bubiko bukonje, bigabanya ubushuhe mu bubiko bukonjesha, bikabangamira uburyo ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro butwara, kandi bikagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha. Ingamba zo gusukura ububiko bukonje zirimo ahanini:
gushonga kw'umwuka ushyushye
Gushyira umwuka ushyushye uva mu gikoresho cy’umwuka ushyushye mu gikoresho cy’umwuka ushyushye hanyuma ukanyura mu gikoresho cy’umwuka ushyushye. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo kubika ibintu bukonje bugeze kuri 1 °C, compressor irazimwa. Ubushyuhe bwa evaporator buriyongera, bigatuma urwego rw’ubukonje bwo hejuru rushonga cyangwa rukavaho; umwuka ushyushye ushonga ni mwiza kandi wizewe, kandi kubungabunga no gucunga ni byo byoroshye, kandi ishoramari ryawo n’inyubako yawo ntibigoye. Ariko, hari amahitamo menshi yo gushonga umwuka ushyushye. Uburyo busanzwe ni ukohereza umwuka ushyushye ushyushye uva muri compressor mu gikoresho cy’umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo ubushyuhe buveho kandi bugashonga, hanyuma ureke amazi afunze yinjire mu kindi gikoresho cy’umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo gishyuhe ubushyuhe buvemo umwuka ushyushye kandi uhinduke umwuka ushyushye. Subira mu gikoresho cy’umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo urangize uruziga.
Gusesa amazi mu buryo bwo gushonga
Shyira amazi mu mazi buri gihe kugira ngo akonjeshe icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo hirindwe ko urwego rw'ubukonje rushobora kubaho; nubwo ingaruka zo gukonjesha amazi mu mazi ari nziza, birakwiriye cyane icyuma gikonjesha umwuka, kigoranye gukoresha mu gukonjesha amazi. Hariho kandi umuti ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukonjesha, nka 5% - 8% by'amazi meza, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubukonje butangira kubaho.
AmashanyaraziGushyushya amashanyarazibishyushye kugira ngo bishonge.
Nubwo byoroshye kandi byoroshye, ukurikije imiterere nyayo y'aho kubika ibintu bikonjesha n'ikoreshwa ry'aho hasi, ingorane zo gushyiraho insinga zishyushya si nto, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kizaba kiri hejuru mu gihe kizaza, imicungire yo kubungabunga iragoye, kandi ubukungu nabwo ni bubi.
Hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gukaraba ububiko bukonje, usibye gukaraba amashanyarazi, gukaraba amazi no gukaraba umwuka ushyushye, hari no gukaraba ikoranabuhanga, nibindi. Gukaraba ikoranabuhanga ahanini bikoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo bikaraba intoki, urwego rw'ubukonje ruri ku bubiko bukonje ruhindura umwuka Iyo bibaye ngombwa gukuraho, kubera ko ububiko bukonje budafite igikoresho cyo gukaraba ikoranabuhanga, ni ugukaraba intoki gusa, ariko hari byinshi bibangamira.
Igikoresho cyo gushonga gishyushye cya Fluoride (Ikoreshwa n'intoki):Iki gikoresho ni igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gushonga cyakozwe hakurikijwe ihame ryo gushonga fluorine ishyushye. Ubu gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikonjesha nko mu nganda zikora urubura no muri firigo. Nta valve za solenoid zikenewe. Sisitemu yigenga yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kuri compressor imwe na evaporator imwe. Ntibikwiriye ibikoresho bingana, bifite ibyiciro byinshi, kandi bikoreshwa mu gushonga.
Ibyiza:Guhuza biroroshye, gushyiraho biroroshye, gutanga amashanyarazi ntabwo ari ngombwa, umutekano ntukenewe, kubika ntabwo ari ngombwa, ibicuruzwa ntibibikwa, ubushyuhe bwo kubika ntibukonje, kandi ububiko burimo ubukonje n'ubukonje. Ikoreshwa ry'inganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha n'ibyuma bikonjesha ni metero kare 20 kugeza kuri metero kare 800, kandi umuyoboro muto n'uciriritse wo kubikamo ibintu bikonje urashonga. Ingaruka z'ibikoresho by'inganda bikozwe mu rubura hamwe n'imirongo ibiri y'amapine ya aluminiyumu.
ibintu byiza cyane byo gushonga
1.guhindura igikoresho hakoreshejwe akabuto kamwe, byoroshye, byizewe, bifite umutekano, nta kibazo cy'ibikoresho giterwa no gukoresha nabi.
2. Gushyushya imbere, guhuza urwego rw'ubukonje n'urukuta rw'umuyoboro bishobora gushonga, kandi isoko y'ubushyuhe ikora neza cyane.
3. Gushonga ni byiza kandi byuzuye, hejuru ya 80% by'urwego rw'ubukonje ni bikomeye, kandi ingaruka ni nziza iyo ukoresheje evaporator ya aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubukonje bungana na fin ebyiri.
4. hakurikijwe igishushanyo cyashyizwe ku gice gifunga amazi, guhuza imiyoboro byoroshye, nta bindi bikoresho byihariye.
5. ukurikije ubunini nyabwo bw'ubunini bw'urukuta rw'ubukonje, muri rusange ikoreshwa iminota 30 kugeza 150.
6. Ugereranije na crème échantique y'amashanyarazi: umutekano mwinshi, ingaruka mbi nke ku bushyuhe bw'ubukonje, n'ingaruka nke ku bubiko n'ibipfunyika.
Imashini ikoresha evaporator mu kubika ibintu bikonje ikwiye kwitondera kubungabunga. Niba ifiriti ya evaporator izagira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'ububiko bukonje, ni gute wabihindura ukonje ku gihe? Impuguke zacu mu gushyiraho ububiko bukonje mu ijoro zitanga inama zo gukonjesha mu ijoro, ugomba kwitondera ingingo za evaporator ikoresha evaporator bizatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe buragabanuka. Ku gikonjesha, agace k'umwuka unyuramo karagabanuka, ubushyuhe bugakomeza kwiyongera, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa zikongera kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, igomba gukurwaho ubushyuhe ku gihe.
Gahunda zo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonjesha ubu ni izi zikurikira:
1. Gukonjesha intoki biroroshye kandi bitagira ingaruka nyinshi ku bushyuhe bwo kubika, ariko imbaraga zikoreshwa ni nyinshi, gukonjesha ntibihagije, kandi hari imbogamizi.
2. Amazi arasukwa, maze amazi y'ubukonje agasukwa hejuru y'icyuma gishyushya amazi binyuze mu gikoresho gishyushya amazi kugira ngo ashongeshe urwego rubiri, hanyuma agasohorwa n'umuyoboro w'amazi. Iyi gahunda ifite imikorere myiza cyane, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha ndetse n'ihindagurika rito ry'ubushyuhe bwo kubika. Urebye ingufu, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kuri metero kare y'ubuso bushobora kugera kuri 250-400kj. Gusukwa amazi kandi bituma byoroha gupfuka imbere mu bubiko, bigatuma amazi agwa mu gisenge gikonje, bigatuma ubuzima bwo gukora bugabanuka.
3. Gushonga umwuka ushyushye, hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe buva mu mwuka ushyushye cyane uva muri compressor kugira ngo ushongeshe urwego rubiri ruri ku buso bwa evaporator. Imiterere yabyo ni ikoreshwa rikomeye kandi ikoreshwa neza mu ngufu. Kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya amoniya, gushonga bishobora no gusohora amavuta mu evaporator, ariko igihe cyo gushonga ni kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwo kubika. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha iragoye.
4, gushyushya no gushonga hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, hakoreshejwe icyuma gishyushya kugira ngo gishyushye ububiko bukonje kugira ngo gikonje. Sisitemu ni yoroshye, yoroshye kuyikoresha, yoroshye kuyikoresha, ariko ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Iyo hagenwe gahunda nyayo, hari igihe hakoreshwa uburyo bwo gushonga, kandi rimwe na rimwe hagahuzwa uburyo butandukanye. Nk'umuyoboro wo kubika ibintu bikonje, urukuta, umuyoboro wo hejuru woroshye, ushobora gukoresha uburyo bw'ubukorano bwo guhuza gazi ishyushye, akenshi gushonga n'intoki, gushonga umwuka ushyushye usanzwe, kugira ngo wumve neza ko ubukonje busanzwe butoroshye gukuraho ubukonje no gusohora amavuta mu muyoboro. Imashini ihumeka umwuka isukurwa n'amazi n'umwuka ushyushye. Kugira ngo ikoreshwe cyane, gushonga kenshi bishobora gukorwa n'umwuka ushyushye hamwe no gushonga amazi. Iyo sisitemu yo gukonjesha yo kubika ibintu bikonje ikora, ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bw'imashini ishyushya ubusanzwe buri munsi ya zeru. Kubwibyo, imashini ishyushya iba ihanganye n'ubukonje, kandi urwego rw'ubukonje rufite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, bityo hakenewe uburyo bwo gushonga bukenewe iyo ubukonje bunini.
Imashini ishyushya ubukonje igabanyijemo ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'urukuta n'ubwoko bw'amafi bitewe n'imiterere yayo, ubwoko bw'imashini ishyushya ubushyuhe ikoresheje uburyo bwa karemano, ubwoko bw'amafi ni uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bukoresheje uburyo bwa convection, naho uburyo bwo gushonga bukoresha uburyo bwa "wall-row tube" muri rusange bukoreshwa n'intoki. Ubukonje, ubwoko bw'amafi bukoresha crème ishyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
Gusukura icyuma gishyushya n'intoki biragoye cyane. Ni ngombwa gusukura icyuma gishyushya n'intoki, gusukura icyuma gishyushya, no kwimura ibiri mu bubiko bw'ibitabo. Ubusanzwe, umukoresha agomba kujya gusukura icyuma igihe kirekire cyangwa amezi make. Iyo icyuma gishyushya, icyuma gishyushya kiba cyaramaze kuba kinini. Ubushyuhe bw'icyuma butuma icyuma gishyushya gitagera kuri firigo. Gusukura icyuma gishyushya n'amashanyarazi ni intambwe imwe kuruta gusukura icyuma gishyushya n'intoki, ariko gusa ni ugusukura icyuma gishyushya n'imashini, icyuma gishyushya n'imiyoboro ntigishobora gukoreshwa.
Ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bugomba gushyirwa mu muyoboro w'ubushyuhe w'amashanyarazi uri mu muyoboro w'ubushyuhe, hanyuma umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe w'amashanyarazi ugashyirwa mu isafuriya yakira amazi. Kugira ngo ukureho ubushyuhe vuba bishoboka, imbaraga z'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe w'amashanyarazi ntizishobora gutoranywa nk'izito cyane, akenshi ziba ari kilowati nke. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere y'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi muri rusange bukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura igihe cyo gushyushya. Iyo ushyushye, umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe w'amashanyarazi wohereza ubushyuhe kuri muyoboro w'ubushyuhe, hanyuma igice cy'ubushyuhe kiri ku muyoboro w'ubushyuhe maze agace k'ubushyuhe kagashonga, kandi igice cy'ubushyuhe ntigishonga burundu mu isafuriya y'amazi igwa, kandi gishyushya kandi kigashonga n'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe w'amashanyarazi uri mu isafuriya yakira amazi. Ibi ni ugupfusha ubusa amashanyarazi, kandi ingaruka zo gukonjesha ni mbi cyane. Kubera ko muyoboro wuzuye ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe ni gito cyane.
Uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukaraba ububiko bukonje
1. Ku bijyanye no gushonga gaze ishyushye kuri sisitemu nto, sisitemu n'uburyo bwo kuyigenzura biroroshye, umuvuduko wo gushonga ni wihuta, ni umwe kandi ufite umutekano, kandi urwego rw'ikoreshwa rugomba kongerwamo imbaraga.
2. Gusukura ibyuma bikoresha umwuka bikwiranye cyane cyane n’ibikoresho bikonjesha bisaba gusukura kenshi. Nubwo ari ngombwa kongeramo ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mu gusukura umwuka n’ibikoresho bisukura umwuka, igihe cyose igipimo cyo kuwukoresha kiri hejuru, ubukungu buzaba bwiza cyane.
3. Gukuraho ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ni uburyo bugaragara bwo kugabanya ingufu. Imiterere y'imashini zikora ikoranabuhanga ikwiye kwigwaho cyane kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe mu bikorwa by'ubuhanga.
4, gukonjesha amazi mu buryo bwa firigo, gukonjesha no gukonjesha icyarimwe, nta ngufu ziyongereye zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, gukonjesha ubukonje bikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi mbere y’uko icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha cyane, kunoza imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw’ibitabo bukomeze kubungabungwa. Ubushyuhe bw’amazi mu buryo bwa firigo buri mu rugero rusanzwe rw’ubushyuhe, kandi kwiyongera k’ubushyuhe bw’icyuma mu gihe cyo gukonjesha ni gato, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka nke ku kwangirika k’ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gikonjesha. Ingorane ni uko uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura sisitemu bugoye.
Mu gihe cyo gushonga, muri rusange biba uko ubushyuhe bwaba buri kose. Igihe cyo gushonga kiba cyarangiye, hanyuma kugeza igihe cyo gushonga, umufana arongera agatangira. Igihe cyawe cyo gushonga ntikigomba kuba kirekire cyane, kandi amavuta ashyushya amashanyarazi ntagomba kurenza iminota 25. Gerageza kugera ku gushonga neza. (Urugendo rwo gushonga muri rusange rushingiye ku gihe cyo kohereza ingufu cyangwa igihe cyo gutangira gukompressor.) Hari uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa elegitoroniki bushyigikira ubushyuhe bwo gushonga. Busoza gushonga mu buryo bubiri, 1 ni igihe naho 2 ni kuwen. Ibi muri rusange bikoresha ibikoresho 2 by'ubushyuhe.
Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry'ububiko bukonje, ni ngombwa gukuraho buri gihe ubukonje buri ku bubiko bukonje. Ubukonje bwinshi buri ku bubiko bukonje ntibufasha mu ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'ububiko bukonje. Mu nyandiko, hagomba gufatwa ibisobanuro birambuye ku bukonje buri ku bubiko bukonje. Uburyo bwo kubukuraho? Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe?
1. Reba icyuma gikonjesha hanyuma urebe niba hari agahu mu kirahure cy'amaso. Niba hari agahu kerekana ko kadahagije, ongeramo icyuma gikonjesha kiva mu muyoboro w'umuvuduko muke.
2. Reba niba hari icyuho mu isahani yo kubikamo ibintu bikonje hafi y'umuyoboro w'imyotsi uvamo ubukonje, bigatuma ubukonje buva. Niba hari icyuho, gifunge neza ukoresheje kole y'ikirahure cyangwa igikoresho gitanga ifuro.
3. Genzura umuyoboro w'umuringa niba urimo amazi asohoka, niba urimo ukoresha spray cyangwa amazi y'isabune kugira ngo urebe niba hari utubumbe tw'umwuka.
4. Impamvu yateye compressor ubwayo, urugero, umwuka urimo umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko muto, igomba gusimbuza valve, yoherezwa mu iduka risana compressor kugira ngo isanwe.
5. kureba niba iri hafi yo gusubira aho ijya gukurura, niba ari uko imeze, noneho menya aho amazi aturuka, ongeramo refrigerant. Muri iki gihe, umuyoboro muri rusange ntushyirwa mu buryo butambitse. Ni byiza kunganya n'urwego. Hanyuma nta charge ihagije ya refrigerant ihagije, birashoboka ko refrigerant yongewemo, cyangwa hari ice block mu muyoboro.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 26 Nzeri 2024