Gukonjesha ububiko bukonje biterwa ahanini nubukonje hejuru yubushuhe mububiko bukonje, bugabanya ubuhehere mububiko bukonje, bikabuza gutwara ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro, kandi bikagira ingaruka kumukonje. Ingamba zo kubika ubukonje bukonje cyane zirimo:
gazi ishyushye
Gutambutsa mu buryo butaziguye icyuma gishyushya gasegereti muri moteri kandi ikanyura mumashanyarazi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo kubika bukonje buzamutse kuri 1 ° C, compressor irazimya. Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka burazamuka, butera hejuru yubukonje bwo hejuru gushonga cyangwa gukuramo; gushonga umwuka ushushe nubukungu kandi byizewe, kandi kubungabunga no gucunga biroroshye, kandi ishoramari nubwubatsi ntibigoye. Ariko, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhumeka ikirere gishyushye. Uburyo busanzwe ni ukohereza umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru isohoka muri compressor ikajya mumashanyarazi kugirango irekure ubushyuhe na defrosting, hanyuma ukareka amazi ya kondegene yinjira mubindi byuka kugirango bikuremo ubushyuhe kandi bigahumeka mubushyuhe buke na gaze yumuvuduko muke. Subira kuri compressor suction kugirango urangize uruziga.
Gutera amazi
Buri gihe utere amazi kugirango ukonje impemu kugirango wirinde ko habaho ubukonje; nubwo ingaruka za defrosting ziterwa no gutera amazi ya spray ari nziza, birakwiriye cyane gukonjesha ikirere, bigoye gukora kumashanyarazi. Hariho kandi igisubizo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukonje cyane, nka 5% - 8% bya brine yibanze, kugirango birinde ubukonje.
Amashanyarazidefrost AmashanyaraziBishyushye kuri defrost.
Nubwo byoroshye kandi byoroshye, ukurikije imiterere nyayo yububiko bukonje no gukoresha hasi, ingorane zo kubaka zo gushiraho insinga zishyushya ntabwo ari nto, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kiri hejuru cyane mugihe kizaza, ubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga biragoye, kandi ubukungu nabwo burakennye.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kubika ubukonje bukonje, usibye gukonjesha amashanyarazi, gukonjesha amazi no guhumeka ikirere gishyushye, hariho defrosting ya mashini, nibindi nibindi. ni ngombwa kuvanaho, kubera ko igishushanyo mbonera gikonje kidafite ibikoresho byikora bya defrosting byikora, gusa defrosting yintoki irashobora gukorwa, ariko haribintu byinshi bitagenda neza.
Igikoresho gishyushye cya Fluoride (Igitabo):Iki gikoresho nigikoresho cyoroshye cya defrost cyakozwe ukurikije ihame rya fluor hot defrost. Ubu irakoreshwa cyane munganda zikonjesha nkinganda za ice hamwe na firigo. Nta valve ya solenoid isabwa. Scope Sisitemu yigenga yigenga ya compressor imwe hamwe na moteri imwe. Ntibikwiye kubangikanye, ibyiciro byinshi, ibice bya casade.
Ibyiza:ihuriro riroroshye, ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho biroroshye, gutanga amashanyarazi ntibisabwa, umutekano ntusabwa, ububiko ntibusabwa, ibicuruzwa ntibibikwa, ubushyuhe bwububiko ntibukonje, kandi ibarura rirakonje nubukonje . Ikoreshwa ryinganda zo gukonjesha no gukonjesha ni metero kare 20 kugeza kuri metero kare 800, naho umuyoboro muto wo hagati ukonje ukonje ukonje. Ingaruka yibikoresho byinganda zahujwe hamwe na finine ebyiri ya aluminium.
ibintu byiza biranga ingaruka za defrosting
1.igenzura intoki imwe ihinduranya, yoroshye, yizewe, umutekano, nta bikoresho byananiranye biterwa no gukora nabi.
2. Gushyushya bivuye imbere, guhuza urwego rwubukonje nurukuta rwumuyoboro birashobora gushonga, kandi isoko yubushyuhe ikora neza.
3. Gukonjesha birasukuye kandi byuzuye, hejuru ya 80% byubukonje burakomeye, kandi ingaruka nibyiza hamwe na 2-fin ya aluminium isohora.
4. Ukurikije igishushanyo cyashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye ku gice cyegeranye, guhuza imiyoboro yoroshye, nta bindi bikoresho byihariye.
5. Ukurikije ubunini nyabwo bwubunini bwurwego rwubukonje, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muminota 30 kugeza 150.
6. Ugereranije na cream yo gushyushya amashanyarazi: ibintu byinshi byumutekano, ingaruka mbi kubushyuhe bukonje, ningaruka nke kubarura no gupakira.
Imyuka ya sisitemu yo kubika imbeho igomba kwitondera kubungabunga. Niba ubukonje bwa moteri bugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yububiko bukonje, nigute ushobora gushonga mugihe? Impuguke zacu zo kubika ubukonje ijoro ryose inama zo gukonjesha ugomba kwitondera ingingo zubukonje bwa evaporator bizagutera kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro, coefficient de transfert yagabanutse. Kuri chiller, agace kambukiranya igice cyimyuka yikirere kiragabanuka, kurwanya imigezi biriyongera, kandi ingufu ziyongera. Kubwibyo, bigomba guhagarikwa mugihe gikwiye.
Gahunda yo kubika ubukonje iriho ubu niyi ikurikira:
1. Gukonjesha intoki biroroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi bigira ingaruka nke kubushyuhe bwububiko, ariko ubukana bwumurimo ni bunini, defrosting ntabwo yuzuye, kandi hariho aho bigarukira.
2. Igishushanyo gifite imikorere ihanitse, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora hamwe nihindagurika rito ryubushyuhe. Duhereye ku mbaraga, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kuri metero kare yubuso bugera kuri 250-400kj. Amazi meza kandi yorohereza igihu imbere mububiko, bigatuma amazi atonyanga hejuru yinzu ikonje, bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi.
3. Umuyaga ushushe ushushe, ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwasohowe na parike yubushyuhe isohoka muri compressor kugirango ushonge ibice bibiri hejuru yumuyaga. Ibiranga birakomeye kandi byumvikana mugukoresha ingufu. Kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ammonia, defrosting irashobora kandi gusohora amavuta mumashanyarazi, ariko igihe cyo gukonjesha ni kirekire, gifite ingaruka runaka kubushyuhe bwo kubika. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha iragoye.
4, gushyushya amashanyarazi na defrosting, ukoresheje ibintu byo gushyushya kugirango ushushe ububiko bukonje kugirango ushushe. Sisitemu iroroshye, yoroshye gukora, yoroshye gukora, ariko ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Iyo gahunda ifatika igenwe, rimwe na rimwe hakoreshwa gahunda ya defrosting, kandi rimwe na rimwe gahunda zitandukanye. Nkububiko bukonje bukonje, urukuta, umuyoboro woroheje, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bwububiko bwuburyo bwa gaze ishyushye, mubisanzwe ubukonje bwintoki, guhorana umuyaga ushyushye, kugirango usobanukirwe neza ubukonje bukubiswe byoroshye ntabwo byoroshye gukuraho ubukonje no gusohora amavuta mu muyoboro. Umuyaga uhuha amazi n'umwuka ushushe. Kubukonje bwinshi, defrost kenshi irashobora gukorwa numwuka ushushe hamwe no gukonjesha amazi. Iyo sisitemu yo gukonjesha ububiko bukonje ikora, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwa moteri busanzwe buri munsi ya zeru. Kubwibyo rero, umwuka mubi ushobora gukonjeshwa, kandi ubukonje bufite ubukana bunini bwumuriro, bityo rero hakenewe ubuvuzi bukenewe bwa defrosting mugihe ubukonje ari bwinshi.
Impemu zububiko bukonje zigabanyijemo ubwoko bwurukuta-imiyoboro nubwoko bwa fin ukurikije imiterere yabyo, ubwoko bwimurwa bwurukuta ni uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa convection, ubwoko bwa fin ni agahato kohereza ubushyuhe, hamwe nuburyo bwa defrosting uburyo bwurukuta rwumurongo. ni intoki. Ubukonje, ubwoko bwa fin hamwe na cream yo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Gukoresha intoki birarenze ibibazo. Birakenewe guhinduranya intoki, gusukura ubukonje, no kwimura ibiri mubitabo. Mubisanzwe, uyikoresha agomba kujya muri defrosting igihe kinini cyangwa amezi make. Iyo defrosting, igicu kimaze kuba kinini. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwurwego byatumye umwuka uva kure kugirango ugere kuri firigo. Amashanyarazi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ni intambwe imwe irenze iy'intoki zo mu ntoki, ariko igarukira gusa ku byuka bihumeka neza, ibyuka bihindura urukuta na tube ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
Ubwoko bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi bugomba kwinjizwa mumashanyarazi ashyushye mumashanyarazi ya fin, hanyuma umuyoboro wogukoresha amashanyarazi ugomba gushyirwa mumazi yakira. Kugirango ukureho ubukonje vuba bishoboka, imbaraga zumuriro wamashanyarazi ntushobora gutoranywa nto cyane, mubisanzwe Igiye kuba kilowati nkeya. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi mubisanzwe bifata igenzura ryigihe. Iyo hashyushye, umuyoboro ushyushya amashanyarazi wohereza ubushyuhe kuri moteri, kandi igice cyubukonje kuri coil igahumeka na fin irashonga, kandi igice cyubukonje ntigishonga burundu inzira yamazi yaguye, kandi kirashyuha kandi kigashonga na umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi mumazi yakira tray. Ibi ni uguta amashanyarazi, kandi ingaruka zo gukonja ni mbi cyane. Kuberako umwuka wuzuye ubukonje, coefficient de coiffure iri hasi cyane.
Uburyo budasanzwe bwo kubika ubukonje
1. Kubijyanye na gazi ishyushye ya sisitemu ntoya, sisitemu nuburyo bwo kugenzura biroroshye, umuvuduko wa defrosting urihuta, umwe kandi ufite umutekano, kandi urwego rwo gusaba rugomba kurushaho kwagurwa.
2. Gukuramo pneumatike birakwiriye cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikenera kenshi. Nubwo ari ngombwa kongeramo isoko idasanzwe yo mu kirere n’ibikoresho byo gutunganya ikirere, igihe cyose igipimo cyo gukoresha kiri hejuru, ubukungu buzaba bwiza cyane.
3. Ultrostonic defrosting nuburyo bugaragara bwo guhagarika ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu. Imiterere ya generator ya ultrasonic igomba kurushaho kwigwa kugirango irusheho kunoza defrosting kubikorwa bya injeniyeri.
4, firigo ya firigo ya firigo, inzira yo gukonjesha hamwe na defrosting icyarimwe, ntayindi mikoreshereze yingufu mugihe cyo gukonjesha, gukonjesha ubukonje bikoreshwa muri firigo ya firigo mbere yo kwaguka kwa supercooling, kunoza imikorere yo gukonjesha kugirango ubushyuhe bwibitabo bushobore kugumaho cyane Ubushyuhe bwa firigo ya fluide buri mubipimo bisanzwe byubushyuhe, kandi izamuka ryubushyuhe bwumuyaga mugihe cya defrost ni nto, ibyo bikaba bidafite ingaruka nke muburyo bwo kwangirika kwubushyuhe bwimuka. Ikibi nuko kugenzura bigoye sisitemu bigoye.
Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, mubisanzwe bititaye kubushyuhe. Igihe cya defrosting kirarangiye, hanyuma mugihe cyo gutonyanga, umufana arongera aratangira. Igihe cyawe cyo gukonjesha ntigomba gushyirwaho igihe kirekire, kandi amavuta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ntagomba kurenza iminota 25. Gerageza kugera kuri defrosting yumvikana. . Irangiza defrosting muburyo bubiri, 1 nigihe na 2 ni kuwen. Mubisanzwe ukoresha ubushyuhe 2.
Mugukoresha burimunsi ububiko bukonje, birakenewe guhora ukuraho ubukonje kububiko bukonje. Ubukonje bukabije kububiko bukonje ntabwo bufasha gukoresha bisanzwe ububiko bukonje. Mu mpapuro, ibisobanuro byubukonje kububiko bukonje bigomba gufatwa. Uburyo bwo kuyikuraho? Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe?
1. Reba firigo hanyuma urebe niba hari ibibyimba byinshi mubirahure byo kureba. Niba hari igituba cyerekana ko kidahagije, ongeramo firigo kuva kumuyoboro muke.
2. Reba niba hari icyuho mu isahani yabitswe ikonje hafi y'umuyoboro ukonjesha ubukonje, bikavamo ubukonje. Niba hari icyuho, funga neza ukoresheje ibirahuri cyangwa ibirahure.
3. Reba umuyoboro wumuringa kugirango umeneke, utere amazi cyangwa amazi yisabune kugirango urebe niba umwuka mubi.
4. Impamvu ya compressor ubwayo, kurugero, gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi muke, ikeneye gusimbuza valve, yoherejwe mumaduka yo gusana compressor kugirango isanwe.
5. Kureba niba ari hafi yo gusubira ahantu gukurura, niba aribyo, noneho gutahura, kongeramo firigo. Muri iki gihe, umuyoboro ntabwo ushyizwe mu buryo butambitse. Birasabwa kuringaniza urwego. Noneho ntamafaranga yishyurwa ya firigo ahagije, birashoboka ko firigo yongewemo, cyangwa hari umuyoboro wa barafu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2024