An icyuma gikonjeshani sisitemu itandukanye ituma ingo zoroha umwaka wose. Irakonja mu ci kandi igashyuha mugihe cy'itumba ihinduranya ubukonje. Bitandukanye na sisitemu ishaje, iri koranabuhanga rihuza imikorere ibiri murwego rumwe rukora neza.
Inzu zigezweho zishingiye kuri sisitemu kugirango igenzure neza ikirere no kuzigama ingufu. Urugero:
- Mu turere nka GCC, ubukonje burashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri 70% mugihe cyizuba ryinshi.
- Sisitemu ikoresha ingufu hamwe na 14 SEER cyangwa igabanije gukoresha ingufu nigiciro mugihe ugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.
Ibi bituma ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bihitamo neza kubafite amazu yangiza ibidukikije.
Ibyingenzi
- Ubushyuhe bukonjesha bukonje nubushyuhe, butanga ihumure umwaka wose.
- Bakoresha imbaraga nke kurenza ubushyuhe bukera,kugabanya ibiciro by'ingufuna kimwe cya kabiri.
- Gusukura ibice nka coil bifasha sisitemu gukora neza kandi ikaramba.
- Ubushyuhe nibyiza kwisi, kugabanya imyuka yangiza no gukoresha ingufu zicyatsi.
- Bihuye nubunini bwurugo nubushushanyo, bigatuma bigira akamaro kumwanya munini.
Ubushuhe bwo guhumeka ni iki?
Imikorere ibiri yo gukonjesha no gushyushya
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ni sisitemu idasanzwe ihuza gukonjesha no gushyushya mubice bimwe bikora neza. Ikoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji kugirango ihindure hagati yiyi mirimo yombi nta nkomyi. Mu ci, ikuramo ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo mu nzu ikarekura hanze, bigatuma urugo rwawe rukonja. Mu gihe c'itumba, ihindura inzira, ikurura ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere cyo hanze - ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubukonje - ikayimurira mu nzu kugira ngo ususuruke.
Iyi mikorere ibiri ishoboka nigice cyingenzi cyitwa reversing valve. Iyi valve ituma sisitemu ihindura icyerekezo cyamazi ya firigo, ikabasha gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya urugo rwawe. Amapompo yubushyuhe bugezweho, nubwoko bwicyuma gikonjesha, cyiza muriki gikorwa. Zitanga ubushyuhe bwiza ku giciro gito ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo.
Inama:Niba ushaka sisitemu ikora umwaka wose, icyuma gikonjesha ni amahitamo meza. Bikuraho ibikenerwa bitandukanye byo gukonjesha no gushyushya, bizigama umwanya n'imbaraga.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse kwerekana imikorere ya sisitemu:
- Bagabanya gukoresha ingufu zo gushyushya kugera kuri 50%.
- Gukoresha ingufu zikonje byiyongera gato ariko bikomeza gucungwa kubera kunoza imikorere.
| Icyerekezo | Gushyushya ingufu | Gukonjesha Ingufu |
|---|---|---|
| Ibyingenzi | 52% yo gukoresha ingufu za Toulouse | Ongera uve kuri 54% kugeza kuri 6.3 GWd kugirango ukonje |
| Urwego rwo gukora neza | 12% kugeza 50% kugabanuka kwizigamire ryamashanyarazi | Ongera mubintu byose bitewe na sisitemu ya AC |
Uburyo butandukanye na sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bugaragara muri sisitemu gakondo yo gushyushya muburyo butandukanye. Bitandukanye n’itanura ritanga ubushyuhe binyuze mu gutwikwa, sisitemu zohereza ubushyuhe ukoresheje firigo. Iyi nzira isaba ingufu nke cyane, bigatuma bakora neza cyane. Mugihe itanura rya gaz risanzwe rikora kuri 80-98%, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka birata ibipimo bya 300% kugeza 500%.
Iri tandukaniro rikomeye mubikorwa bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bushobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo guhumuriza mugihe ukoresha ingufu nke. Zitanga kandi ibintu byinshi, kuko zishobora gukonjesha urugo rwawe mugihe cyizuba - uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya ibura.
Ibipimo byerekana neza ibyiza byabo:
| Ibipimo | Gutezimbere Impeshyi | Gutezimbere |
|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of Performance | 80% | 40% |
| Impuzandengo yo kuzigama ingufu | 21.4% (dual-PCM) | 12.8% (dual-PCM) |
| Impuzandengo yo kuzigama ingufu | 11.8% (PC-imwe) | 18.5% (PC-imwe) |
Muguhuza ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya, ibyuma bizana umuyaga bitanga ihumure ryumwaka mugihe bigabanya ibiciro byingufu. Igishushanyo cyabo gishya kibatera guhitamo neza kubafite amazu bashaka gukora neza kandi birambye.
Ibigize umushyushya
Gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi bigize icyuma gikonjesha bigufasha gushima uburyo butuma urugo rwawe ruba rwiza. Buri gice kigira uruhare runini mumikorere ya sisitemu. Reka tubice.
Compressor
Compressor numutima wa sisitemu. Ipompa firigo ikoresheje igice cyose, ituma uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya bukora neza. Iyo sisitemu iri muburyo bwo gushyushya, compressor yongera umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwa firigo, ikabihindura gaze ishyushye, yumuvuduko mwinshi. Iyi gaze noneho yimuka mukiciro gikurikira cyibikorwa.
Tekereza compressor nka moteri yimodoka yawe - ikora byose. Bitabaye ibyo, icyuma gikonjesha nticyakora.
Igiceri
Igiceri cya condenser niho ubumaji bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bubera. Iyo firigo igeze kuri coil, irekura ubushyuhe mwuka ukikije. Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, ubushyuhe bwirukanwa hanze. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, coil ifasha kwimura ubushyuhe murugo rwawe.
Iki gice gikorana cyane na compressor kugirango habeho guhanahana ubushyuhe neza. Igishushanyo cyacyo kinini cyane hejuru yubuso, kibemerera kurekura cyangwa gukuramo ubushyuhe vuba.
Ibintu bishimishije:Igiceri cya kondenseri gikunze kwicara hanze yurugo rwawe, niyo mpamvu ushobora kumva igice cyo hanze gikora mugihe cyo gukora.
Kwagura Agaciro
Kwagura kwaguka kugenzura imigendekere ya firigo mumashanyarazi. Igabanya umuvuduko wa firigo, kuyikonjesha cyane. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yo gukuramo ubushyuhe neza.
Mugutunganya imigendekere ya firigo, valve yaguka yemeza ko icyuma gikonjesha gikora neza. Nibintu bito ariko bikomeye bituma sisitemu iringaniza.
Buri kimwe muri ibyo bice gikora hamwe kugirango gitange umwaka wose. Igishushanyo mbonera gishyushya ibyuma bikora neza, cyaba gishyushya urugo rwawe mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa gikonjesha mu cyi.
Impumuro nziza
Uwitekaimpumyini umukinyi wingenzi muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ibintu. Nigice gikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mumyuka murugo rwawe, bigatuma wumva ukonje cyangwa ushushe, bitewe nuburyo. Iyi coil isanzwe iba mumazu, akenshi hafi yumuyaga cyangwa itanura.
Dore uko ikora: Iyo sisitemu iri muburyo bwo gukonjesha, firigo imbere muri coil yamashanyarazi iba ikonje. Mugihe umwuka ushyushye uva murugo rwawe unyuze hejuru ya firigo, firigo ikurura ubushyuhe, igasigara ikirere gikonje. Muburyo bwo gushyushya, inzira irahinduka. Igiceri kirekura ubushyuhe mu kirere, gishyushya urugo rwawe.
Wari ubizi?Igicupa cya moteri ntigenzura gusa ubushyuhe-binafasha kugenzura ubuhehere. Iyo umwuka ushyushye unyuze hejuru yubukonje, ubuhehere buri mu kirere, bikagabanya urugero rw’imbere mu nzu.
Igishushanyo cya coaporator coil ni byose bijyanye no gukora neza. Ikozwe mubikoresho nkumuringa cyangwa aluminium, nibyiza bitwara ubushyuhe. Ubuso bwa coil buringaniye cyane hamwe nudusimba, bizemerera kohereza ubushyuhe neza.
Kuki ari ngombwa?
- Ihumure:Impumuro ya cope ituma urugo rwawe ruguma ku bushyuhe bwiza.
- Gukoresha ingufu:Igiceri kibitswe neza gifasha sisitemu gukora neza, ikiza ingufu.
- Ubwiza bw'ikirere:Mugukuraho ubuhehere, birinda ibumba kandi bizamura ikirere cyimbere.
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Umukungugu n'umwanda birashobora kwiyubaka kuri coil, bikagabanya imikorere yacyo. Isuku buri mwaka ituma ubushyuhe bwawe bukonjesha bukora neza.
Inama:Niba sisitemu yawe idakonje cyangwa ngo ishyushye neza, igicupa gishobora gukenera kwitabwaho. Umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga HVAC arashobora kugenzura no kugusukura.
Igicupa cya moteri gishobora kutagaragara, ariko ni imbaraga zinyuma yinyuma, kugirango urugo rwawe rugume neza umwaka wose.
Uburyo Ubushyuhe bwo Kuringaniza Ubushyuhe bukora
Ubukanishi bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe
Intandaro yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ibeshya ihame ryaguhererekanya ubushyuhe. Aho kurema ubushyuhe, sisitemu iyimura ahantu hamwe ikajya ahandi. Ubu buryo bushingira kuri firigo, ni amazi adasanzwe akurura kandi akarekura ubushyuhe uko bihinduka hagati y’amazi na gaze.
Dore uko ikora:
- Firigo ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere (mu nzu cyangwa hanze, bitewe nuburyo).
- Itwara ubu bushyuhe ikoresheje ibice bya sisitemu, nka compressor na coil.
- Hanyuma, irekura ubushyuhe aho bikenewe - haba murugo rwawe mugihe cyitumba cyangwa hanze mugihe cyizuba.
Ubu buryo bukora neza cyane kuko bukoresha ubushyuhe buriho aho kububyaza umusaruro. No mugihe cyubukonje, hari ubushyuhe buhagije mumuyaga wo hanze kugirango sisitemu ikure kandi yimure mu nzu.
Ibintu bishimishije:Kwimura ubushyuhe nihame rimwe inyuma ya firigo yawe. Ikuramo ubushyuhe muri firigo kugirango ibiryo byawe bikonje, nkuko icyuma gikonjesha gikurura ubushyuhe murugo rwawe kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe!
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji
Tekinoroji ya Reverse-cycle niyo ituma umushyushya uhindura ibintu byinshi. Iyi mikorere ituma sisitemu ihinduka hagati yo gukonjesha no gushyushya byoroshye. Umukinyi wingenzi hano ni reversing valve, ikintu gito ariko gikomeye gihindura icyerekezo cyamazi ya firigo.
Muburyo bwo gukonjesha, sisitemu ikora nka konderasi gakondo. Ikuraho ubushyuhe murugo rwawe ikarekura hanze. Ariko mugihe ukeneye ubushyuhe, reversing valve ihindura inzira. Noneho, sisitemu ikuramo ubushyuhe mu kirere cyo hanze ikayijyana mu nzu.
Ubu bushobozi bwo guhindura uruziga nicyo gishyushya icyuma gikonjesha gitandukanye nubundi buryo. Ninkaho kugira ibikoresho bibiri murimwe, bikagira amahitamo afatika kumwaka wose.
Inama:Niba utuye mukarere gafite ubukonje bworoheje, tekinoroji ya revers-cycle irashobora kugukiza byinshi kumafaranga yo gushyushya ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo nk'itanura.
Intambwe ku yindi gahunda yo gushyushya
Reka dusenye uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gishyushya urugo intambwe ku yindi:
- Kwinjiza ubushyuhe:Firigo itangirira mu gice cyo hanze, aho ikurura ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirere. No muminsi y'ubukonje, firigo irashobora gufata ubushyuhe kubera aho itetse.
- Kwikuramo:Firigo, ubu ni gaze, yimukira muri compressor. Hano, iragabanijwe kugirango yongere ubushyuhe bwayo nigitutu, ihindurwe gaze ishyushye, yumuvuduko mwinshi.
- Kurekura ubushyuhe:Iyi gaze ishyushye yinjira muri coil ya condenser yimbere. Iyo umwuka uva murugo rwawe unyuze hejuru ya firigo, firigo irekura ubushyuhe bwayo, igashyushya umwuka.
- Kwaguka:Nyuma yo kurekura ubushyuhe, firigo igenda inyura mumashanyarazi. Iyi ntambwe igabanya umuvuduko nubushyuhe, ikabitegura kongera gukuramo ubushyuhe.
- Ukwezi gusubiramo:Firigo isubira mubice byo hanze kugirango itangire inzira irangiye.
Uku kuzenguruka guhoraho gutuma urugo rwawe rugumana ubushyuhe kandi neza, nubwo hakonje hanze.
Wari ubizi?Imikorere yiyi nzira isobanura icyuma gikonjesha gishobora kubyara ingufu zigera kuri eshatu kurusha ingufu z'amashanyarazi ikoresha. Niyo mpamvu ifatwa nkimwe muburyo bukoresha ingufu zishyushya ziboneka!
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Ubushyuhe
Gukoresha ingufu
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bugaragara nezagukoresha ingufu. Aho kubyara ubushyuhe, irayimura, isaba ingufu nke. Ibi bituma uhitamo ubwenge kubafite amazu bashaka kugabanya ingufu zabo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika muri Laboratwari y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (NREL) bugaragaza iyi nyungu. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byerekana ko pompe zikomoka ku kirere, ubwoko bw’ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka, zishobora kugabanya imikoreshereze y’urugo ku kigero cya 31% kugeza kuri 47% ugereranyije. Iyo uhujwe niterambere ryikirere murugo, uku kugabanuka kwiyongera kugera kuri 41% kugeza 52%.
Ku ngo zikoresha amashanyarazi, amavuta ya lisansi, cyangwa propane yo gushyushya, kuzigama birashimishije cyane. Amazu hafi ya yose yo muri iki cyiciro - 92% kugeza 100% - ashobora kungukirwa na fagitire nkeya. Kuzigama hagati ya $ 300 kugeza $ 650 buri mwaka, ukurikije imikorere ya sisitemu. Iyi mibare irashimangira impamvu ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bifatwa nkimwe muburyo bukoresha ingufu ziboneka.
Kuzigama
Guhindura icyuma gikonjesha ntabwo bizigama ingufu gusa-bigabanya kandi ibiciro. Ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo, izo hoteri zifite amafaranga make yo gukora buri mwaka. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro:
| Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu | Igiciro cyo gukonjesha | Igiciro cyo gushyushya | Igiciro cyo Kubungabunga | Igiciro Cyumwaka |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gakondo AC hamwe nitanura rya gaz | $ 500 - $ 900 | $ 600 - $ 1.200 | $ 150 - $ 300 | $ 1,250 - $ 2,400 |
| Ubushyuhe | $ 450 - $ 850 | $ 500 - $ 1.000 | $ 150 - $ 300 | $ 1,100 - $ 2,150 |
Nkuko byerekanwe, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka (pompe yubushyuhe) butwara amafaranga make yo gukora buri mwaka. Ba nyir'amazu barashobora kuzigama amadorari amagana buri mwaka, bigatuma sisitemu ihitamo neza. Amafaranga yo kubungabunga make arusheho kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo.
Umwaka wose ukoreshwa
Imwe mungaruka nini yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ni umwaka ukoreshwa. Bitandukanye na sisitemu gakondo ishyushya cyangwa ikonje gusa, iki gice gikora byombi. Bituma ingo zikonja mugihe cyizuba nubushyuhe mugihe cyitumba, bikuraho ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma biba byiza mukarere gafite ubushyuhe buhindagurika. Ba nyir'urugo barashobora kwishimira ihumure badahinduye sisitemu. Byongeye, igishushanyo mbonera kibika umwanya, bigatuma gikora neza kumazu afite icyumba gito cyibikoresho byinshi.
Inama:Niba ushaka sisitemu ikora muri buri gihembwe, icyuma gikonjesha ni igisubizo cyanyuma. Nibyiza, birahenze, kandi bifatika mubuzima bugezweho.
Ibyiza bidukikije
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ntibubika ingufu gusa - bifasha ibidukikije. Ukoresheje amashanyarazi make, sisitemu igabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Nibintu bikomeye kubantu bose bashaka kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone.
Dore uko bakora itandukaniro:
- Gukoresha ingufu nke: Sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo itwika ibicanwa nka gaze gasanzwe cyangwa amavuta. Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka, kurundi ruhande, kwimura ubushyuhe aho kubikora. Ubu buryo bukoresha ingufu nke cyane, bivuze ko imyuka ihumanya ituruka ku mashanyarazi.
- Ingufu zisubirwamo: Izi sisitemu zikora neza hamwe ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba. Ba nyir'amazu barashobora kubahuza nimbaraga zizuba kugirango bakore ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bikonje.
- Kugabanya ingaruka za firigo: Amashanyarazi agezweho ya kijyambere akoresha firigo zangiza ibidukikije. Izi firigo nshya zifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushyushya isi (GWP) ugereranije nizishaje.
Wari ubizi?Guhindura icyuma gikonjesha birashobora kugabanya imyuka ya karuboni yo murugo kugeza kuri 50%. Nibyo nko gukuramo imodoka kumuhanda umwaka wose!
Ibindi bidukikije nibidukikije. Izi sisitemu zimara igihe kinini kuruta ibice gakondo, bivuze ko abasimbuye bake hamwe n’imyanda mike mu myanda. Byongeye kandi, ibice byinshi birashobora gukoreshwa, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
| Ikiranga | Inyungu ku bidukikije |
|---|---|
| Gukoresha ingufu | Kugabanya imyuka y’amashanyarazi |
| Ingufu zisubirwamo | Shyigikira ingufu zisukuye |
| Firigo zangiza ibidukikije | Kugabanya ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwisi |
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bugaragaza ko guhumurizwa no kuramba bishobora kujyana. Ni amahitamo yubwenge kubantu bose bashaka kuguma batuje mugihe barinze isi.
Inama:Niba uteganya kuzamura sisitemu yawe, shakisha icyitegererezo gifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe na firigo zangiza ibidukikije. Nintsinzi kuriwe nibidukikije!
Porogaramu Ifatika yubushyuhe bwo guhumeka
Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya urugo
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka burabagirana muburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya urugo. Nibyiza kubice bifite ubukonje bworoheje kandi buringaniye, aho ubushyuhe budakunze kugabanuka munsi yubukonje. Muri utwo turere, sisitemu ikuramo neza ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere cyo hanze kugirango amazu ashyushye kandi atuje.
Ku ngo zidafite gaze gasanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka butanga aubundi buryo bufatika. Bakuraho ibikenewe kuri sisitemu ishingiye kuri lisansi nkamavuta cyangwa itanura rya propane. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza icyaro cyangwa ingo zishaka kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.
Amazu y'ikiruhuko hamwe nubukode nabwo byungukira kuri sisitemu. Imikorere yabo ibiri bivuze ko banyiri amazu badakeneye ibice byo gushyushya no gukonjesha. Ibi byoroshya kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro, bigatuma biba byiza kumitungo idakorwa umwaka wose.
Inama:Niba utuye mu karere gafite ubushyuhe buhindagurika, icyuma gikonjesha kirashobora gukenera ubushyuhe no gukonjesha bikenewe.
Guhuza hamwe nubunini butandukanye murugo hamwe nimiterere
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka burahuza neza nubunini butandukanye murugo. Moderi yoroheje ikora neza kumazu mato cyangwa amazu, aho umwanya ari muto. Ibi bice bikunze guhuza ibice byo murugo no hanze muri sisitemu imwe, ikiza icyumba cyagaciro.
Ku mazu manini, sisitemu nyinshi zitanga ihumure ryihariye. Iyi mikorere ituma banyiri urugo bagenzura ubushyuhe mubyumba cyangwa zone. Iyi mikorere ituma ingufu zidasesagura ubushyuhe cyangwa gukonjesha ahantu hadakoreshejwe.
Gufungura igorofa nayo ihuza neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhumeka. Ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza umwuka biringaniza ubushyuhe burigihe murugo.
Wari ubizi?Ibyuma bishyushya byinshi bigezweho bizana hamwe na thermostat nziza. Ibi bikoresho reka ba nyiri urugo bahindure igenamiterere kure, byemeza neza kandi neza.
Yaba sitidiyo nziza cyangwa urugo rwumuryango rugari, ibyuma bizana umuyaga bitanga ibisubizo byoroshye kuri buri miterere. Guhindura kwabo bituma bahitamo gukundwa kubuzima bugezweho.
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bihuza gukonjesha no gushyushya muri sisitemu imwe ikora neza. Bakoresha tekinoroji ya reaction kugirango bahindure ubushyuhe, babikoragukoresha ingufu kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi. Ibigize, nka compressor na compapoor coil, bikorana kugirango amazu abeho neza umwaka wose.
Sisitemu ihuye neza mumazu agezweho. Babika umwanya, bagabanya fagitire yingufu, kandi bafasha ibidukikije. Yaba inzu nto cyangwa inzu nini yumuryango, bahuza imiterere itandukanye nibikenewe.
Inama:Niba ushaka sisitemu ikora muri buri gihembwe, shakisha ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka. Nibikorwa bifatika, bikora neza, kandi ni amahitamo meza yo kurwanya ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2025