Ese usobanukiwe imikorere, ihame n'akamaro k'imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha ku bikoresho bikonjesha?

Itsindaumuyoboro wo gushyushya icyuma gishyushyani ingenzi cyane mu bikoresho bikonjesha. Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gishyushya ni ugukuraho urubura n'ubukonje byakorewe mu bikoresho bikonjesha bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke binyuze mu gushyushya. Ubu buryo ntibushobora gusa kugarura ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ibikoresho, ahubwo bunarinda neza ibikoresho kwangirika guterwa no kwirundanya kw'urubura n'ubukonje. Ibi bikurikira bizasobanura mu buryo burambuye ibintu bine: imikorere, ihame ry'imikorere, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha n'akamaro kayo koicyuma gishyushyaumuyoboro ushyushya.

I. Imikorere y'imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe ikoresha amashanyarazi asukura

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha, bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke, urubura n'ubukonje bishobora kuvuka ku buso bw'ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu gace gakoresha umwuka ushyushye. Uru rubura ruzabangamira urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ukonje, rugabanye ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, ndetse rushobora no kwangiza ibikoresho. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, imiyoboro ishyushya yavutse. Irekura ubushyuhe kugira ngo ishongeshe vuba ubukonje ku buso bw'ibikoresho, bityo igasubiza imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho bikonjesha. Urugero, muri firigo yo mu rugo, iyo ubukonje bwinshi bukusanyije ku muyoboro ushyushye, bizatuma ubushyuhe buri mu cyumba gikonjesha bunanirwa kugera ku gaciro kagenwe, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kubika ibiryo. Kuri iyi ngingo,umuyoboro ushyushyaishobora gukora vuba kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza kandi neza ibikoresho.

Ii. Ihame ry'imikorere y'imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje ubushyuhe

Ihame ry'imikorere ryaumuyoboro ushyushya ukoresha icyuma gishyushyaishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi. Igice cyayo cy'ingenzi ni insinga ishyushya amashanyarazi, ikaba ari ibikoresho bishobora guhindura neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe. Iyo ibikoresho bikonjesha bikenewe gukoreshwa mu gushonga, sisitemu yo kugenzura izohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutangira ku muyoboro ushyushya. Nyuma yaho, umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyura mu nsinga ishyushya, bigatuma ishyuha vuba kandi igatanga ubushyuhe. Ubu bushyuhe bwimurirwa hejuru y'ibikoresho, bigatuma ubukonje bushonga buhoro buhoro bugatangira kuba amazi. Amazi yashongeshejwe anyura mu buryo bw'amazi bwubatswemo kugira ngo hirindwe ko byiyongera mu bikoresho, bityo bikagumana isuku kandi byumye.

Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya noneimiyoboro ishyushyaNanone kandi, hibandwa ku kubungabunga ingufu no ku mutekano. Urugero, ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe bya ceramic mu gupfunyika insinga zishyushya, ibyo bikaba binongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo binatuma umutekano urushaho kuba mwiza, bikarinda kwangirika guterwa no gushyuha cyane. Hagati aho, bimwe mu bikoresho bigezweho bifite kandi ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe, bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’imiyoboro y’ubushyuhe ikora mu gihe nyacyo, bikagenzura ko bikora mu rugero rukwiye kandi bikarushaho kunoza ubwizigirwa n’ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.

Iii. Gukoresha imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresheje ubushyuhe mu buryo bwo gukonjesha

Imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo gukonjesha, harimo firigo zo mu ngo, firigo z'ubucuruzi, firigo zo hagati, nibindi. Muri ibyo bikoresho, imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe ikunze gushyirwa hafi y'icyuma gishyushya cyangwa condenser kugira ngo ikore vuba igihe bikenewe. Fata urugero rwa firigo z'ubucuruzi. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kubika ibintu bwinshi n'ikoreshwa ryazo riri hejuru, umuvuduko w'ubukonje ukunze kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugira imiyoboro y'ubushyuhe ikora neza cyane, ibi bishobora kugabanya cyane ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buterwa no gukonjesha bidatinze.

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, umubare munini w’ibikoresho bikonjesha watangiye gukoresha uburyo bw’ubwenge bwo kugenzura imikorere y’imiyoboro ishyushya. Urugero, firigo zimwe na zimwe zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zishobora guhitamo mu buryo bwikora niba zigomba gutangiza gahunda yo gushyushya binyuze mu byuma bipima ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe byubatswemo, no guhindura igihe n’imbaraga by’imiyoboro ishyushya bitewe n’uko ibintu bimeze. Iyi miterere y’ubwenge ntiyongerera gusa ingaruka zo gushyushya ahubwo inagabanya neza ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, iha abakoresha uburambe bworoshye kandi buhendutse bwo kuyikoresha.

Iv. Akamaro ko gukamura imiyoboro ishyushya

Imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha igira uruhare runini kandi rudasimburwa mu mikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho bikonjesha. Mbere na mbere, ishobora gukuraho urubura n'ubukonje neza, ikagenzura ko ibikoresho bikonjesha bikora neza. Icya kabiri, iyo ikuyeho urubura n'ubukonje buri gihe, umuyoboro ushyushya ukoresha icyuma gikonjesha ushobora no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga. Iyo ibikoresho bikonjesha bidafite imiyoboro ishyushya ikoresha icyuma cyangwa imikorere yabyo idakora neza, urubura n'ubukonje bishobora kwiyongera buri gihe, bigatuma ibikoresho binanirwa gukora neza. Urugero, muri sisitemu ikora icyuma gikonjesha, iyo urubura ruri ku cyuma gikonjesha kidakuweho ku gihe, rushobora kuziba inzira y'umwuka, rukagira ingaruka ku kugenga ubushyuhe mu nzu, ndetse runatuma compressor iremerera cyane ikangirika.

Kubwibyo, iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha mu buzima bwa buri munsi, abakoresha bagomba kugenzura buri gihe imikorere y'imiyoboro ishyushya kugira ngo barebe ko ikora neza. Urugero, umuntu ashobora kumenya niba umuyoboro ushyushya umeze neza areba niba hari urubura n'ubukonje bidasanzwe ku buso bw'ibikoresho cyangwa akumva amajwi agaragara yo gushyushya mu gihe cyo gushyushya. Iyo habonetse ikibazo, abatekinisiye b'inzobere bagomba kubwirwa ku gihe kugira ngo bakomeze kubibungabunga kugira ngo birinde kugira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange y'ibikoresho.

Incamake

Muri make, umuyoboro ushyushya uvamo ubukonje, nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu bikoresho bikonjesha, ugira uruhare runini. Ntabwo ushobora gukuraho urubura n'ubukonje gusa binyuze mu gushyushya kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere ikorwa neza, ahubwo unarinda neza ibikoresho kwangirika guterwa n'ubukonje n'ubwinshi bw'urubura. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro ishyushya ivamo ubukonje mu gihe kizaza byitezwe ko izakoresha ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bigezweho, bikongera imikorere myiza no kuzigama ingufu. Urugero, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishya bya nanomaterials bishobora gutuma imiyoboro ishyushya ivamo ubukonje irushaho kuba myiza, mu gihe kuvugurura sisitemu y'ubuhanga bwo kugenzura bishobora gutuma bashobora kumenyera neza uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Izi ntambwe zizaha abakoresha ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo gukonjesha, bikazana uburyo bworoshye kandi butuma ubuzima bwa buri munsi burushaho kuba bwiza.