Waba uzi iterambere ryibicurane byamavuta yamashanyarazi mubushinwa?

Hamwe no kwihutisha guhindura imiterere yinganda zaIcyuma kitagira Steel Gushyushya Amashanyarazi, inganda zizaza zizaba irushanwa ryikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa, umutekano wibicuruzwa, nibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bizatera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, ibipimo byinshi, kurwanya ruswa, n'ubuzima burebure. Ikindi kintu cyiterambere ryingufu ni ugukiza ingufu. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni ingufu zisukuye. Guhanga udushya dukora Nanometer Gushyushya Ibibyimba Byinshi mubikorwa no hepfo mugukoresha ingufu kuruta gakondoAmashanyarazi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi.

Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'Ubushinwa ubu irakura. Hamwe namarushanwa yisoko rirenze, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byaUmuyoboro w'amashanyarazibageze ku isoko, bikavamo ikibazo cyo kubura gutanga. Amasosiyete amwe mato afite ikibazo cyo kubaho. Abahanga benshi bavugaga ko mu isoko ririhoUbushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi, ubuziranenge na ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa cyane kugirango ibigo bibeho. Ibi kandi ni ngombwa cyane mu iterambere rikomeye ry'amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi, atwara inganda z'amashanyarazi z'Ubushinwa ku isi. Hamwe nubuyobozi bwa politiki nubuyobozi bwa siyansi nikoranabuhanga, imiyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi izaba ifite iterambere ryinshi.

Ubuso bwikirere cyamashanyarazi buregwa amashanyarazi? Twese tuzi ko ibintu bishyushya, gushyushya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi aregwa, ariko ni ubuso bwumuyoboro wamashanyarazi nabwo buregwa amashanyarazi? Igisubizo ni oya. Kuberako ubuso butaregwa amashanyarazi, imitsi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi irakoreshwa cyane gushyushya amazi. None se kuki hejuru yububiko bwamashanyarazi atagushinje amashanyarazi? Ni ukubera ko icyuho kiri hagati yinsino yamashanyarazi hamwe nigikonoshwa cyikimoro cyamashanyarazi cyuzuyemo ifu, no kuzuza ifu ya Magnesium byombi ni ugushyushya.

Mubikorwa byiterambere ryunganda zubushinwa mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibipimo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi byateye imbere byihuse, igiciro cy'isoko cyahindutse gihamye, kandi ibyiringiro by'isoko ni byiza. Mu gusubiza umuhamagaro wa Leta, kubungabunga ingufu byahindutse ihame n'intego by'iterambere ry'inganda. Inganda zishyushya Inganda zifite icyerekezo bibiri byingenzi byiterambere. Imwe ni ugutera imbere kuva muburyo bumwe nuburyo bwinshi nibintu byinshi. Ibindi ni ugutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo kubungabunga ingufu.