Waba uzi iterambere rigezweho ryicyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa?

Hamwe no kwihutisha ihinduka ryimiterere yinganda zaibyuma bitagira umuyonga amashanyarazi, inganda zizaza zizaba amarushanwa yo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, no guhatanira ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bizatera imbere bigana ku buhanga buhanitse, ibipimo bihanitse, birwanya ruswa ikomeye, hamwe nubuzima burebure. Ikindi kintu cyiterambere ryingufu nukuzigama ingufu. Duhereye ku kuzigama ingufu, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni ingufu zisukuye. Guhanga udushya twa nanotehnologiya ituma nanometero ishyushya imiyoboro ikora neza kandi ikagabanuka mukoresha ingufu kuruta gakondoamashanyarazi.

Nyuma yimyaka mirongo yiterambere, Ubushinwa bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi ubu bumaze gukura. Hamwe no guhatanira amasoko akomeye ku isoko, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimweumuyagankubabageze ku kwiyuzuza ku isoko, bivamo ikibazo cyo kubura isoko. Ibigo bimwe bito bifite ikibazo cyo kubaho. Abahanga benshi bavuze ko mubihe isoko ryubu ryaamashanyarazi ya tubular, ubuziranenge n'ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa cyane kugirango imishinga ibeho. Iki nicyo gisabwa cyibanze mu iterambere rikomeye ry’amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, bigatuma inganda z’amashanyarazi z’Ubushinwa zigera ku isi. Hamwe nubuyobozi bwinshi bwa politiki hamwe nubumenyi bwa tekinoloji, tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi izaba ifite iterambere ryagutse cyane.

Ubuso bwumuriro wamashanyarazi bwaba bwarashizwemo amashanyarazi? Twese tuzi ko ikintu cyo gushyushya, insinga yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, cyashizwemo amashanyarazi, ariko se hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi nabwo bwashizwe mumashanyarazi? Igisubizo ni oya. Kuberako ubuso butarimo amashanyarazi, imiyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane mugushyushya amazi. None se kuki ubuso bwumuriro wamashanyarazi butishyurwa amashanyarazi? Ni ukubera ko ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yinsinga zishyushya amashanyarazi nigikonoshwa cyumuriro wamashanyarazi ubusanzwe cyuzuyemo ifu, kandi kuzuza ifu ya magnesium oxyde iba ikingira kandi ikanashyuha.

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere inganda zishyushya amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibipimo by’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi byateye imbere byihuse, igiciro cy’isoko cyahagaze neza, kandi ibyifuzo by’isoko ni byiza. Mu rwego rwo guhamagarira leta, kubungabunga ingufu byabaye ihame nintego yo guteza imbere inganda. Inganda zishyushya amashanyarazi zifite ibyerekezo bibiri byingenzi byiterambere. Imwe ni ugutezimbere kuva muburyo bumwe kugeza kubintu byinshi nibisobanuro. Ikindi ni uguteza imbere icyerekezo cyo kubungabunga ingufu.