Uzi uburyo bwo gukurura ibi byumba bikonje – Umuyoboro wo Gushyushya Udakonjesha?

A. Incamake

Bitewe n'ubukonje buri ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha mu bubiko bukonjesha, bibuza ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma gikonjesha (umuyoboro) bushobora gukwirakwira, kandi amaherezo bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha. Iyo ubunini bw'urubura (urubura) ku buso bw'icyuma gikonjesha bugeze ku rugero runaka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugabanuka bukagera munsi ya 30%, bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitakaza cyane kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora cy'ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukora igikorwa cyo gukonjesha mu bubiko bukonjesha mu gihe gikwiye. 

B. Intego yo gusya

1, kunoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha;

2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byakonjeshejwe mu bubiko;

3, kuzigama ingufu;

4, kongera igihe cyo kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje.

C. uburyo bwo gushonga

Uburyo bwo gukaraba ibyuma mu bubiko bukonje: gukaraba ibyuma bishyushye (gukaraba fluorine ishyushye, gukaraba ammonia ishyushye), gukaraba amazi, gukaraba ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi, gukaraba ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga (by’ubukorano), nibindi.

1, gushonga kw'umwuka ushyushye

Bikwiriye imiyoboro minini, iciriritse n'iciriritse yo kubikamo ibintu bikonjesha:

Imyuka ishyushye cyane ishyushye cyane yinjizwa mu cyuma gishyushya nta gufatirwa, kandi ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya buzamuka, bigatuma urwego rw'ubukonje n'aho gitemba bishonga cyangwa bigakurwaho. Gushonga imyuka ishyushye birahendutse kandi byizewe, byoroshye kuyibungabunga no kuyicunga, kandi ingorane zo gushora imari no kubaka si nyinshi.

2, ifuro ry'amazi risesagura ubukonje

Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukurura icyuma gikonjesha kinini n'igiciriritse:

Shyira amazi mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe bw'icyumba mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe. Nubwo ingaruka zo gushonga ari nziza cyane, ikwiriye cyane mu byuma bikonjesha umwuka, kandi biragoye kuyikoresha mu byuma bishyushya ubushyuhe. Birashoboka kandi gutera umuti mu cyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe buri hejuru, nka 5% kugeza 8% by'amazi meza, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubukonje butangira.

3, gushonga kw'amashanyarazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukonjesha hagati n'ahato:

Insinga zishyushya zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushonga umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ushyushya amashanyarazi mu bubiko buciriritse n'ubukonje, ibyo biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha mu gukonjesha; Ariko, ku bijyanye no kubika umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu ushyushya, ingorane zo kubaka insinga zishyushya amashanyarazi ntabwo ari nto, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kiri hejuru mu gihe kizaza, kubungabunga no gucunga biragoye, ubukungu ni bubi, kandi umutekano ni muto.

4, gushonga kw'ubukorano mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga

Uburyo bwo gushonga imiyoboro mito yo kubikamo ibintu bikonje:

Gusukura imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo bukonjesha n'intoki birahendutse, uburyo bwo kuyisukura bwa mbere ni bwo bworoshye. Kubika ahantu hakonjesha hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyisukura mu buryo bw'ubukorano ntabwo ari ibintu bifatika, imikorere y'umutwe iragoye, kuyikoresha vuba cyane, igihe cyo kuyibika mu bubiko ni kirekire cyane kandi cyangiza ubuzima, kuyisukura ntabwo byoroshye kuyitunganya neza, bishobora gutera ihindagurika ry'umuyoboro w'amazi, ndetse bishobora no kumena umuyoboro w'amazi bigatera impanuka.

D. Uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo gushonga kw'urubura

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya ibintu mu bubiko bukonje, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyushya ibintu. Hari ahantu hato hakonje cyane hakoresha urugi rwo kuzimya kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe busanzwe. Hari ahantu hakonjesha ibintu mu bubiko bushyushye cyane hahitamo guhagarika firigo, gufungura umufana ushyushya ibintu ukwawo, gukoresha umufana kugira ngo anyure umwuka, kandi ntibituma umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugera ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.

1, uburyo bwo gukaraba icyuma gikonjesha:

(1) Hari imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikuramo ubukonje kandi amazi ashobora gutorwa, ahantu hari amazi yoroshye ushobora guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha amazi, ahantu habura amazi menshi ugahitamo icyuma gikonjesha amazi.

(2) Gukaraba imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukaraba imiyoboro mito ikoresha ikoranabuhanga; Ubusanzwe, icyuma gikonjesha amazi gikoreshwa mu buryo bunini bwo gukonjesha no mu buryo bukonjesha.

2. Uburyo bwo gushonga mu gice cy'icyuma:

Hari uburyo bwo gukurura fluorine ishyushye n'uburyo bwo gukurura fluorine ikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorano.

3. Uburyo bwo gushonga kw'umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu:

Hariho uburyo bwo gukaraba fluoride ishyushye n'uburyo bwo gukaraba amashanyarazi ishyushye.

E. Igihe cyo gushonga mu bubiko bukonje

Ubu uburyo bwinshi bwo gushonga mu bubiko bukonjesha bugenzurwa hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwo gushonga cyangwa igihe cyo gushonga. Inshuro zo gushonga, igihe, n'ubushyuhe bwo gushonga bigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ingano n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bishyizwe hamwe.

Iyo igihe cyo gushonga kirangiye, hanyuma kikagera ku gihe cyo gushonga, umufana aratangira. Witondere ko igihe cyo gushonga kidashira cyane kandi ugerageze kugeraho mu buryo bukwiye bwo gushonga. (Uruhererekane rwo gushonga muri rusange rushingira ku gihe cy'amashanyarazi cyangwa igihe cyo gutangira gukompressor.)

F. Isesengura ry'impamvu zitera ubukonje bwinshi

Hari impamvu nyinshi zigira ingaruka ku miterere y'ubukonje, nko: imiterere y'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gushyushya ubukonje, ikirere gikikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe) n'umuvuduko w'umwuka utemba. Ingaruka ku miterere y'ubukonje n'imikorere y'ubukonje bw'umwuka ni izi zikurikira:

1, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'umwuka winjira n'umufana wo kubika ibintu ukonje;

2, ubushuhe bw'umwuka uhumekwa;

3, intera hagati y'amababa n'amababa;

4, umuvuduko w'umwuka winjira.

Iyo ubushyuhe bwo kubika buri hejuru ya dogere 8°C, uburyo busanzwe bwo kubika ibintu bukonje hafi ya bwose ntibukonja; Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buri kuri dogere 5°C ~ 3°C kandi ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bukaba bwinshi, icyuma gikonjesha umwuka biroroshye gukonja; Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bugabanutse, umuvuduko wo gukora ibintu bikonje uragabanuka kuko ubushuhe mu kirere bugabanuka.